MFGZubr

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MFGZubr

	Byzantium
	Carthage - Phoenicia (Kartagina - Fenicja)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)(1)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)(2)
	Dokumenty
	Galeria
	Germans
	Gothes (Goci - Z Gotlandii poprzez teren dzisiejszej Polski wędrowali na nadczarnomorski step)
	Greckie miasta-kolonie handlowe na wybrzeżu Morza Czarnego
	Greece - Sparta
	Greece (Grecja)
	Hittites (Hetyci - Pierwsza indo-europejska cywilizacja, Centralna Anatolia)
	Huns ( Hunowie po 375 AD zniszczyli potężne państwo Sarmatia )
	Hurrians ( Huryci z królestw Mitanni i Urartu - Przodkowie Czeczenów)
	Kultura Przeworska - Lugiowie plemię Swebów - przodkowie Wandałow i Burgundów, między Wisłą i Odrą
	Polska prehistoryczna i średniowieczna
	Polska przedwojenna
	Prusy
	Prywatne
	Roman Army - Rzymska Armia
	Rome
	Russia
	Samuraje
	Spanish Civil War-Guerra Civil Espanola 1936-1939
	Thraco-Phrygian - (Grupa Tracko-Frygijska - Indo-europejczycy z obu stron cieśniny Bosforu)
	Troy
	Visigoths (Wizygoci - razem z Alanami stworzyli na Połwyspie Iberyjskim swoje państwo)
	Wikingowie-Warego wie-Normanowie
	World War II
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Russia

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John W. Steinberg, Bruce W. Menning - The Russo-Ja panese War in Global Perspective, World War Zero ( 2005).jpg

This volume examines the Russo-Japanese War in its military, diplomatic, social, political, economic, and cultural context. Through the use of research from newly opened Russian and little used Japanese sources the editors assert that the Russo-Japanese War was, in fact, World War Zero, the first global conflict in the 20th century. The contributors demonstrate that the Russo-Japanese War, largely forgotten in the aftermath of World War One, actually was a precursor to the catastrophe that engulfed the world less than a decade after the signing of the Treaty of Portsmouth. This study not only further reveals the weaknesses of Imperial Russia but also exhibits Japan as it entered its fateful 20th century.
Contributors: Oleg Rudolfovich Airapetov; Boris Vasilevich Ananich; Michael Auslin; Paul A. Bushkovitch; John Bushnell; Frederick R. Dickinson; Tatiana Aleksandrovna Filippova; David Goldfrank; Antti Kujala; Dominic Lieven; Igor Vladimirovich Lukoianov; Pertti Luntinen; Steven Marks; Yoshihisa Tak Matsusaka; David Maclaren Mcdonald; Bruce W. Menning; S. Miller; Ian Nish ; Dmitrii Ivanovich Oleinikov; Nicholas Papastratigakis; Paul A. Rodell; Norman E. Saul; Charles Schencking; Barry Scherr; David Schimmelpenninck Van Der Oye; Evgenii Iurevich Sergeev; Naoko Shimazu; Yokote Shinji; John W. Steinberg; Richard Stites; James T. Ulak; David Wolff; Don Wright.
Readership: Anyone interested in early 20th century Japanese, Russian, European, and United States military, diplomatic, political, social, economic, or cultural history.

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John W. Steinberg, Bruce W. Menning - The Russo-Ja panese War in Global Perspective, World War Zero ( 2005).pdf

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Brian D. Taylor - Politics and the Russian Army, C ivil-Military Relations, 1689-2000 (2003).jpg

This comprehensive overview of the political role of the Russian military (from Peter the Great's time in 1689 to the present) reveals why Russia has not experienced a successful military coup in over two centuries. Including materials from archives and interviews, the book covers the Imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet periods through detailed analysis of some of the most important events in Russian political history.

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Brian D. Taylor - Politics and the Russian Army, C ivil-Military Relations, 1689-2000 (2003).pdf

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Petra Rethmann - Tundra Passages, Gender and Histo ry in the Russian Far East (2001).jpg

The first book in the field of post-Soviet Studies to focus on issues of gender in the Russian Far East.
"Petra Rethmann’s evocative Tundra Passages breaks completely new ground in ethnography from the Russian Far East. Drawing on conversations and experiences shared with Koriak women living on northeastern Kamchatka peninsula, she conveys the human dignity and creative energy that persist in the midst of social suffering following the breakdown of the Soviet empire. Rethmann demonstrates how historical conditions and regional inequalities affect the lives of women who struggle to make a better world for themselves and their families. This is ethnography at its very best." —Julie Cruikshank, University of British Columbia
Koriak have been described as a nomadic people, migrating with the reindeer through rugged terrain. Their autonomy and mobility are salient cultural features that ethnographers and state administrators have found equally fascinating and menacing.
Tundra Passages describes how this indigenous people in the Russian Far East have experienced, interpreted, and struggled with the changing conditions of life on the periphery of post-Soviet Russia.
Rethmann portrays the lives of Koriak women in the locales of Tymlat and Ossora in northern Kamchatka, within a wider framework of sexuality, state power, and marginalization, which she sees as central to the Koriak experience of everyday life. Using gender as a lens through which to examine wider issues of history, disempowerment, and marginalization, she explores the interpretations and strategies employed by Koriak women and men to ameliorate the austere effects of political and socioeconomic disorder. Rethmann’s innovative work combines historical and ethnographic descriptions of Koriak life, narration, and practices of gender and history.
With the demise of the Soviet Union, scholars have begun an active discussion of the political processes that affect marginalized and indigenous peoples in Russia. This work contributes to this discussion by revealing the tensions and potentially contradictory strategies of indigenous people within a world shaken by change, uncertainty, and disorder.

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Petra Rethmann - Tundra Passages, Gender and Histo ry in the Russian Far East (2001).pdf

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Steven E. Miller, Dmitri Trenin - The Russian Mili tary, Power and Policy (2004).jpg

Russian military capacity remains a major consideration for global security even in the post-Soviet era. This book assesses today's Russian military and analyzes its possible future direction. The contributors—experts on the subject from both Russia and the West—consider not only how Russia has built its military capacity but also the policies and doctrines that have shaped Russia's defense posture. They discuss such topics as the downsizing of the Russian military, Russia's use of military power in regional conflicts, and the management of Russia's nuclear weapons. For more than a decade, Russian leaders have struggled to formulate security and defense policies that protect Russia's borders and project Russia's influence. The contributors to The Russian Military find that the choices Russian leaders have made have been significantly influenced by the military reforms Russia has attempted to implement since the collapse of the Soviet Union. The protracted and intense debate over military reform has been— and will continue to be—decisive in shaping Russian military capacity.

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Steven E. Miller, Dmitri Trenin - The Russian Mili tary, Power and Policy (2004).djvu

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Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic, Robert W. Orttung - Russian Business Power, The Role of Russian Bus iness in Foreign and Security Policy (2006).jpg

Russia - Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic, Robert W. Orttung - Ru...of Russian Business in Foreign and Security Policy 2006.jpg

This book examines how the connections between the Russian state, business community, and organized crime influence Russia's foreign and security policies, including its relations with the countries of the former Soviet Union, European Union, Asia and the Middle East. While earlier studies have focused separately on Russian foreign policy, the evolution of the business sector, or the growing crime problem, this book integrates these topics to gain a deeper understanding of how Russia's domestic evolution affects relations with its neighbors. It brings together in an overarching conceptual framework the impact of large corporations such as Gazprom and LUKoil, and small business networks active in the shadow economy of separatist regions in Georgia, the porous Russian-Kazakh border and the Far East. Individual chapters analyze key sectors in the Russian economy, including energy, arms, banking, forestry and drugs. By focusing on Russian business in all its forms, this book provides new insights into larger questions of conflict resolution and the role of the private sector in international and security relations.

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Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic, Robert W. Orttung - Russian Business Power, The Role of Russian Bus iness in Foreign and Security Policy (2006).pdf

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Brad Williams - Resolving the Russo-Japanese Terri torial Dispute, Hokkaido-Sakhalin Relations (2007).jpg

The unresolved territorial dispute between Japan and Russia over the South Kuril Islands/Northern Territories remains the largest obstacle to concluding a peace treaty and fully normalising bilateral relations between the two nations. This book traces the evolution of transnational relations between subnational public authorities in Hokkaido and Sakhalin, examining the interrelationship between these ties and the Russo-Japanese territorial dispute.The book investigates why the development of Hokkaido-Sakhalin relations has failed to create, at the subnational level, an environment conducive to resolving (kankyo seibi) the South Kuril Islands/Northern Territories dispute. Brad Williams suggests that kankyo seibi has not worked primarily because Russia’s troubled transition to a liberal democratic market economy has manifested itself in ways that have ultimately increased the South Kuril Islands’ intrinsic and instrumental value for the Sakhalin public and regional elite. This in turn has limited the impact from the twin transnational processes of cultural and economic exchange in alleviating opposition to the transferral of these disputed islands to Japan.Drawing upon a wealth of primary and secondary sources from both countries, this book utilises levels of analysis and an analytical framework that incorporates national and subnational, as well as governmental and non-governmental forces to discuss a relatively unexplored aspect of Russo-Japanese relations. As such, Resolving the Russo-Japanese Territorial Dispute will appeal to students and scholars of Asian politics, international relations and post-communist states.

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Brad Williams - Resolving the Russo-Japanese Terri torial Dispute, Hokkaido-Sakhalin Relations (2007).pdf

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Vladimir Mau, Irina Starodubrovskaya - The Challen ge of Revolution, Contemporary Russia in Historica l Perspective (2001).jpg

Russia - Vladimir Mau, Irina Starodubrovskaya - The Challenge of ...ion, Contemporary Russia in Historical Perspective 2001.jpg

Providing a challenging and controversial explanation of the recent events in Russia, this volume examines the causes, processes, and consequences of Russia's political development. Drawing on and criticizing the existing literature, the book shows how the recent Russian experience can cast light on general theories of revolution and comparative political developments. Also, it includes unique interviews with four leaders of the Russian transformation--Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Yakovlev, Yegor Gaidar, and Gennadii Burbulis--as well as the personal experience of the authors who were deeply involved in the practical process of Russian transformation.

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Vladimir Mau, Irina Starodubrovskaya - The Challen ge of Revolution, Contemporary Russia in Historica l Perspective (2001) [PDF].rar

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Inventing the Nation - Vera Tolz - Russia (2001).jpg

The question of national identity is central to the future of Russia. In this analysis, which spans three centuries of Russian cultural history, Vera Tolz places post-communist Russia in a broad historical background. She focuses on three ways of defining Russia and Russians: Russia as a counterpart to the West; Russians as creators of a unique multi-ethnic community; and Russians as members of the community of Eastern Slavs. She demonstrates how these three perspectives have dominated the views of Russia in the modern era and traces their origins back to writers and historians in the eighteenth century. Combining a rich historical study with a rigorous analytical framework, the book is an essential tool for understanding contemporary Russia and its immediate future.

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Inventing the Nation - Vera Tolz - Russia (2001).pdf

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Robert D. Crews - For Prophet and Tsar, Islam and Empire in Russia and Central Asia (2009).jpg

Russia occupies a unique position in the Muslim world. Unlike any other non-Islamic state, it has ruled Muslim populations for over five hundred years. Though Russia today is plagued by its unrelenting war in Chechnya, Russia's approach toward Islam once yielded stability. In stark contrast to the popular "clash of civilizations" theory that sees Islam inevitably in conflict with the West, Robert D. Crews reveals the remarkable ways in which Russia constructed an empire with broad Muslim support.
In the eighteenth century, Catherine the Great inaugurated a policy of religious toleration that made Islam an essential pillar of Orthodox Russia. For ensuing generations, tsars and their police forces supported official Muslim authorities willing to submit to imperial directions in exchange for defense against brands of Islam they deemed heretical and destabilizing. As a result, Russian officials assumed the powerful but often awkward role of arbitrator in disputes between Muslims. And just as the state became a presence in the local mosque, Muslims became inextricably integrated into the empire and shaped tsarist will in Muslim communities stretching from the Volga River to Central Asia.
For Prophet and Tsar draws on police and court records, and Muslim petitions, denunciations, and clerical writings--not accessible prior to 1991--to unearth the fascinating relationship between an empire and its subjects. As America and Western Europe debate how best to secure the allegiances of their Muslim populations, Crews offers a unique and critical historical vantage point.

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Robert D. Crews - For Prophet and Tsar, Islam and Empire in Russia and Central Asia (2009).pdf

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Niels C., Nielsen, Jr. - Christianity After Commun ism, Social, Political, and Cultural Struggle in R ussia (1994).jpg

Russia - Niels C., Nielsen, Jr. - Christianity After Communism, S...Social, Political, and Cultural Struggle in Russia 1994.jpg

Specialists from Europe and the US investigate the current and changing role of religion in post-communist Russia. Drawing upon Eastern Orthodox, Protestant and Roman Catholic points of view, they examine the Russian religious attitudes, activities and institutions, and explore the ways in which religion will significantly impact emerging social and political questions there. The volume should be of use to scholars of Russian politics, society, and religion and for anyone interested in the emerging culture of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.

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Niels C., Nielsen, Jr. - Christianity After Commun ism, Social, Political, and Cultural Struggle in R ussia (1994) [PDF].rar

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Jeffrey Mankoff - Russian Foreign Policy, The Retu rn of Great Power Politics (2009).jpg

This thoughtful and balanced text examines the development of Russian foreign policy since the end of the Cold War. Presenting an even-handed treatment of controversial issues, Jeffrey Mankoff analyzes Russia's interactions with major global actors, including the United States, the European Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and China. Despite Moscow's often-harsh rhetoric and the deployment of Russian forces against Georgia in 2008, the author convincingly demonstrates that today's Russia is more interested in restoring what its leaders consider to be its rightful place among the world's major powers than in directly challenging the West. Thoroughly researched and knowledgeable, this book will be invaluable for all students of Russia.

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Jeffrey Mankoff - Russian Foreign Policy, The Retu rn of Great Power Politics (2009).pdf

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Harsha Ram - The Imperial Sublime, A Russian Poeti cs of Empire (2006).jpg

The Imperial Sublime examines the rise of the Russian empire as a literary theme simultaneous with the evolution of Russian poetry between the 1730s and 1840—the century during which poets defined the main questions facing Russian literature and society. Harsha Ram shows how imperial ideology became implicated in an unexpectedly wide range of issues, from formal problems of genre, style, and lyric voice to the vexed relationship between the poet and the ruling monarch.

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Harsha Ram - The Imperial Sublime, A Russian Poeti cs of Empire (2006).pdf

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Anders Aslund - Russia's Capitalist Revolution, W hy Market Reform Succeeded and Democracy Failed (2 007).jpg

The Russian revolution, collapse of the Soviet Union, and Russia's ensuing transformation belong to the greatest dramas of our time. Revolutions are usually messy and emotional affairs, challenging much of the conventional wisdom, and Russia's experience is no exception. This book focuses on the transformation from Soviet Russia to Russia as a market economy, and explores why the country has failed to transform into a democracy. It examines the period from 1985, when Mikhail Gorbachev became the Soviet Union's Secretary General of the Communist Party, to the present Russia of Vladimir Putin. Ã…slund provides a broad overview of Russia's economic change, highlighting the most important issues and their subsequent resolutions, including Russia's inability to sort out the ruble zone during its revolution, several failed coups, and the financial crash of August 1998. Includes photos, maps, graphs and charts.

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Anders Aslund - Russia's Capitalist Revolution, W hy Market Reform Succeeded and Democracy Failed (2 007).pdf

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Robert W. Pringle - Historical Dictionary of Russi an and Soviet Intelligence (2006).pdf

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Paul Avrich - Russian Anarchists (1980).jpg

In the turmoil of the Russian insurrection of 1905 and civil war of 1917, the anarchists attempted to carry out their program of “direct action”—workers’ control of production, the creation of free rural and urban communes, and partisan warfare against the enemies of a free society.
Avrich consulted published material in five languages and anarchist archives worldwide to present a picture of the philosophers, bomb throwers, peasants, and soldiers who fought and died for the freedom of “Mother Russia.” Including the influence and ideas of Bakunin and Kropotkin, the armed uprisings of Makhno, the activities of Volin, Maximoff, and the attempted aid of Berkman and Emma Goldman.

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Paul Avrich - Russian Anarchists (1980).pdf

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Études économiques de l'OCDE - Fédération de Russi e 2009 (2010).jpg

Russia - tudes conomiques de lOCDE - Fdration de Russie 2009 2010.jpg

Consacrée périodiquement à l'économie de la Fédération de la Russie. L'ouvrage inclut des chapitres sur les points suivants : la stabilisation et le retour à la croissance, comment mener une politique budgétaire favorable à la croissance à court et à long terme, renforcer la flexibilité du régime de change et l'efficacité de la politique monétaire et améliorer l’efficience et la résilience du secteur bancaire.
Le thème spécial analyse comment améliorer la réglementation des marchés de produits et de services.

Table des matières
Résumé
Évaluation et recommandations
Chapitre 1. Stabilisation et retour à la croissance : principaux enjeux
Le rythme rapide de croissance de ces dix dernières années a bénéficié
de facteurs temporaires, comme le confirme la gravité de la crise actuelle
Le principal enjeu à court terme est de réduire l’ampleur de la récession économique tout en sauvegardant la stabilité macroéconomique et la viabilité budgétaire
Au-delà de la crise actuelle, la Russie doit relever plusieurs défis à long terme
Bibliographie
Chapitre 2. Mener une politique budgétaire favorable à la croissance à court et à long terme
La crise économique a mis un terme à une décennie exceptionnellement favorable du point de vue de la politique budgétaire
Évaluation de la réponse budgétaire à la crise
Ajustement du régime applicable aux secteurs pétrolier et gazier
Nouvelles réformes fiscales susceptibles de renforcer la croissance potentielle Autres réformes importantes
Bibliographie
Chapitre 3. Renforcer la flexibilité du régime de change et l’efficacité de la politique monétaire
Le bilan de la politique monétaire est mitigé pour la période d’envolée des prix des produits de base
La récession mondiale et la chute des prix des produits de base ont posé un sérieux défi pour l’action gouvernementale
Bibliographie
Annexe 3.A1. Le ciblage de l’inflation dans les économies de marchés émergentes et les pays exportateurs de produits de base
Annexe 3.A2. Estimation économétrique des déterminants empiriques de l’inflation dans la Fédération de Russie
Chapitre 4. Améliorer l’efficience et la résilience du secteur bancaire
La crise économique mondiale a révélé les points faibles du secteur bancaire, mais elle offre aussi des opportunités
Le développement du système bancaire russe – une maturation progressive ponctuée de crises
Atouts et faiblesses du système actuel
Traiter la crise actuelle et réduire la probabilité de crises futures
Améliorer la profondeur et l’efficience du système bancaire
Bibliographie
Chapitre 5. Améliorer la réglementation des marchés de produits et de services de la Russie
Les indicateurs RMP de l’OCDE
La concurrence sur les marchés de produits en Russie est généralement restreinte
La concurrence sur les marchés de produits améliore les résultats économiques
Résultats détaillés des indicateurs RMP et recommandations d’action
Bibliographie
Annexe 5.A1. La réglementation dans le secteur de l’électricité en Russie
Annexe 5.A2. Résultats de l’évaluation 2008 de la RMP en Russie
Glossaire

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