MFGZubr

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MFGZubr

	Byzantium
	Carthage - Phoenicia (Kartagina - Fenicja)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)(1)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)(2)
	Dokumenty
	Galeria
	Germans
	Gothes (Goci - Z Gotlandii poprzez teren dzisiejszej Polski wędrowali na nadczarnomorski step)
	Greckie miasta-kolonie handlowe na wybrzeżu Morza Czarnego
	Greece - Sparta
	Greece (Grecja)
	Hittites (Hetyci - Pierwsza indo-europejska cywilizacja, Centralna Anatolia)
	Huns ( Hunowie po 375 AD zniszczyli potężne państwo Sarmatia )
	Hurrians ( Huryci z królestw Mitanni i Urartu - Przodkowie Czeczenów)
	Kultura Przeworska - Lugiowie plemię Swebów - przodkowie Wandałow i Burgundów, między Wisłą i Odrą
	Polska prehistoryczna i średniowieczna
	Polska przedwojenna
	Prusy
	Prywatne
	Roman Army - Rzymska Armia
	Rome
	Russia
	Samuraje
	Spanish Civil War-Guerra Civil Espanola 1936-1939
	Thraco-Phrygian - (Grupa Tracko-Frygijska - Indo-europejczycy z obu stron cieśniny Bosforu)
	Troy
	Visigoths (Wizygoci - razem z Alanami stworzyli na Połwyspie Iberyjskim swoje państwo)
	Wikingowie-Warego wie-Normanowie
	World War II
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Ostatnio pobierane pliki

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Byzantium

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61,3 MB
9 kwi 12 7:09

Norman H. Baynes - Byzantium, An Introduction to E ast Roman Civilization (1961).pdf

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46 KB
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Chedomil Mijatovich - Constantine, the Last Empero r of the Greeks; or, The Conquest of Constantinopl e by the Turks (A.D. 1453) (1892).jpg

Byzantium - Chedomil Mijatovich - Constantine, the Last Emperor of...onquest of Constantinople by the Turks A.D. 1453 1892.jpg

After the latest historical researches of his time in 1892, and drawing upon all existing materials, albeit within the strict confines of his cultural and political standpoint, Mijatovich describes the incidents and consequences of the era-changing events of 1453 in regards to the conquest of Constantinople, the hitherto capital of Christian civilization.

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Chedomil Mijatovich - Constantine, the Last Empero r of the Greeks; or, The Conquest of Constantinopl e by the Turks (A.D. 1453) (1892).pdf

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9 kwi 12 7:09

John E. Morby - Dynastie świata, Przewodnik chrono logiczny i genealogiczny, III, Rzym i Bizancjum.jpg

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Roger S. Bagnall and Klaas A. Worp - Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt (2004).jpg

Egypt is the richest source of primary documents for the economy, society and everyday life of the late antique Mediterranean world. Its thousands of papyri provide insight into aspects and topics ignored by ancient authors. This handbook is an indispensable tool in navigating these documents, which use a host of complex systems to date legal transactions. Extensive tables and lists help the reader understand the use of consulates, the indiction cycle, eras, and dates by imperial reigns. Other formal aspects of the documents, including Christian invocations and sworn oaths, are also fully covered.

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Roger S. Bagnall and Klaas A. Worp - Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt (2004).pdf

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Timothy Venning, Jonathan Harris - A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire (2005).jpg

This book provides a complete chronology of the Byzantine Empire to the fall of Constantinople on May 28, 1453. The events listed are mainly political and military with some cultural history. Each year occupies around one page of the text.
Timothy Venning is a freelance researcher. Jonathan Harris is Senior Lecturer in Byzantine History at Royal Holloway, University of London.

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Timothy Venning, Jonathan Harris - A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire (2005).pdf

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Alexander A. Vasiliev - History of the Byzantine E mpire (1958)(1).jpg

“Vasiliev’s survey of Byzantine history is unique in the field. It is complete, including a sketch of literature and art for each period, while all other works of the kind, even the most recent, either are restricted to a shorter time, or neglect some side of eastern civilization. . . . This widely known and highly prized History of the Byzantine Empire needs not the commendation of any reviewer. Written originally in Russian, it has been turned into English, French, Spanish, and Turkish. It has always been a favorite with students.”

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9 kwi 12 7:09

Alexander A. Vasiliev - History of the Byzantine E mpire (1958).pdf

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9 kwi 12 7:09

Edward N. Luttwak - The Grand Strategy of the Byza ntine Empire (2009).pdf

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31 KB
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Chris Lightfoot - Amorium, A Byzantine City in Ana tolia. An Archaeological Guide (2007).jpg

Although less well known than some Anatolian sites, it is Amorium's significance as a major settlement after the Roman period that makes it so important. The excavation programme's main aim has been to shed light on the Byzantine settlement that flourished here until the 11th century AD. This guidebook is an attempt to fill in some of the gaps in the archaeology, and to bring the city and its history back to life.

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9 kwi 12 7:09

Chris Lightfoot - Amorium, A Byzantine City in Ana tolia. An Archaeological Guide (2007).pdf

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Wayne G. Sayles - Ancient Coin Collecting V, The R omaion-Byzantine Culture (1998).jpg

Ancient Coin Collecting V explores the civilized world after the fall of Rome through the coins of the Romaioi, Greek citizens of the Roman East. Their coinage reveals a society with strong religious undercurrents and divergent philosophies, and an empire plagued by political and financial crises. Ancient Coin Collecting V also contrasts the artistic styles of iconoclasm with traditional religious art, and traces the evolution of Christian themes in coins.

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173,4 MB
9 kwi 12 7:09

Wayne G. Sayles - Ancient Coin Collecting V, The R omaion-Byzantine Culture (1998).pdf

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Timothy E. Gregory - A History of Byzantium (2005).jpg

This book is a concise narrative of Byzantine history from the time of Constantine the Great in ad 306 to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The author presents Byzantium as a vital society, important in its own right, but also one that served as a bridge between East and West, and ancient and modern society.

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9 kwi 12 7:09

Osprey - Essential Histories 33 - John Halden - By zantium at War AD 600-1453 (2003).jpg

Byzantium survived for 800 years, yet its dominions and power fluctuated dramatically during that time. In this book, John Haldon tells the full story of the Byzantine Empire--from the days when it was barely clinging to survival, to the age when its fabulous wealth attracted Viking mercenaries and Asian nomad warriors, to its armies whose very appearance on the battlefield was enough to bring enemies to terms. In 1453, the last emperor of Byzantium, Constantine XII, died fighting on the ramparts, bringing to a romantic end the glorious history of this legendary empire.

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Warren Treadgold - A History of the Byzantine Stat e and Society (1997).jpg

This is the first comprehensive and up-to-date history of Byzantium to appear in almost sixty years, and the first ever to cover both the Byzantine state and Byzantine society. It begins in a.d. 285, when the emperor Diocletian separated what became Byzantium from the western Roman Empire, and ends in 1461, when the last Byzantine outposts fell to the Ottoman Turks.
Spanning twelve centuries and three continents, the Byzantine Empire linked the ancient and modern worlds, shaping and transmitting Greek, Roman, and Christian traditions—including the Greek classics, Roman law, and Christian theology—that remain vigorous today, not only in Eastern Europe and the Middle East but throughout Western civilization. Though in its politics Byzantium often resembled a third-world dictatorship, it has never yet been matched in maintaining a single state for so long, over a wide area inhabited by heterogeneous peoples.
Drawing on a wealth of original sources and modern works, the author treats political and social developments as a single vivid story, told partly in detailed narrative and partly in essays that clarify long-term changes. He avoids stereotypes and rejects such old and new historical orthodoxies as the persistent weakness of the Byzantine economy and the pervasive importance of holy men in Late Antiquity.
Without neglecting underlying social, cultural, and economic trends, the author shows the often crucial impact of nearly a hundred Byzantine emperors and emes. What the emperor or em did, or did not do, could rapidly confront ordinary Byzantines with economic ruin, new religious doctrines, or conquest by a foreign power. Much attention is paid to the complex life of the court and bureaucracy that has given us the adjective "byzantine." The major personalities include such famous names as Constantine, Justinian, Theodora, and Heraclius, along with lesser-known figures like Constans II, Irene, Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer, and Michael VIII Palaeologus.
Byzantine civilization emerges as durable, creative, and realistic, overcoming repeated setbacks to remain prosperous almost to the end. With 221 illustrations and 18 maps that complement the text, A History of the Byzantine State and Society should long remain the standard history of Byzantium not just for students and scholars but for all readers.

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61,4 MB
9 kwi 12 7:09

Warren Treadgold - A History of the Byzantine Stat e and Society (1997).pdf

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9 kwi 12 7:09

Peter Sarris - Economy and Society in the Age of J ustinian (2006).jpg

The reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian (527-65) stands out in late Roman and medieval history. Justinian reconquered far-flung territories from the barbarians, overhauled the Empire's administrative framework and codified for posterity the inherited tradition of Roman law. This work represents the first modern study in English of the social and economic history of the Eastern Roman Empire in the reign of the Emperor Justinian. Drawing upon papyrological, numismatic, legal, literary and archaeological evidence, the study seeks to reconstruct the emergent nature of relations between landowners and peasants, and aristocrats and emperors in the late antique Eastern Empire. It provides a social and economic context in which to situate the Emperor Justinian's mid-sixth-century reform programme, and questions the implications of the Eastern Empire's pattern of social and economic development under Justinian for its subsequent, post-Justinianic history.

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John Meyendorff - Byzantine Theology, Historical T rends and Doctrinal Themes (1987).jpg

For over a thousand years, Eastern Christendom had as its center the second capital of the Roman Empire - Constantinople, the "New Rome", or Byzantium. The geographical division between the Eastern and Western Churches was only one manifestation of deeper rifts, characterized by a long history of conflicts, suspicions, and misunderstandings. Although the art, monasticism, and spirituality of Byzantium have come to be recognized as inspirational and influential in the shaping of Eastern European civilization, and of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance as well, the West has been in the main ignorant of the historical evolution and the doctrinal significance of Byzantine theology. Here, for the first time in English, is a synthesis of Byzantine Christian thought. The reader is guided through its complexities to an understanding of Byzantium; its view of man and his destiny of "deification"; its ability to transcend the "Western captivity"; and its survival under diverse historical circumstances.

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John Meyendorff - Byzantine Theology, Historical T rends and Doctrinal Themes (1987).chm

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Samuel Lieu - From Constantine to Julian, A Source History (1995).jpg

From Constantine to Julian covers an age of major transition in Europe, which saw the establishment of Rome as a Christian Empire and a period of recidivism under Julian.
Texts included are the anonymous lives of Constantine, relevant sections of Aurelius Victor and "Eumenius, Libanius" Oration 59, the Passion of Artemius and a selection of papyri and inscriptions. Most of this material has not been previously translated into English: The reign of Constantine, the first Christian Emperor, is both a major turning point in world history and a source of controversy. The adoption of Christianity as the religion of the Roman State gave a major stimulus to Christian writings. The work of Christian propagandists, such as Lactantius and Eusebius, has long been relied on for information. The fact that writing in the pagan tradition continued to thrive has often been ignored. From Constantine to Julian redresses the balance, providing translations of key pagan historical writings and panegyric as well as Byzantine hagiographies. It includes the Origo Constantini, an anonymous life of Constantine, Libanius’ Oratio LIX, and the Artemii passio. Each text is accompanied by an introduction and a detailed commentary. This sourcebook illuminates the history of Constantine’s reign. It explores the Constaninian process of myth-making and shows how the pagan sources help balance the biased Christian accounts. This book is essential reading for undergraduates and research scholars.

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Samuel Lieu - From Constantine to Julian, A Source History (1995).pdf

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Liz James - A Companion to Byzantium (2010).jpg

Using new methodological and theoretical approaches, A Companion to Byzantium presents an overview of the Byzantine world from its inception in 330 A.D. to its fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.

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Liz James - A Companion to Byzantium (2010).pdf

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Harry Turtledove - The Chronicle of Theophanes, An ni mundi 6095-6305 (A.D. 602-813) (1982).jpg

The most important illuminating source that survived from the two centuries termed "the dark ages of Byzantium" is the chronicle of the monk Theophanes (d. 817 or 818). In it Theophanes paints a vivid picture of the Empire's struggle in the seventh and eighth centuries both to withstand foreign invasions and to quell internal religious conflicts. Theophanes's carefully developed chronological scheme was mined extensively by later Byzantine and Western record keepers; his chronicle was used as a source of information as well as a stylistic model. It is for us the framework upon which all Byzantine chronology for this period must be based.

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11,0 MB
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Harry Turtledove - The Chronicle of Theophanes, An ni mundi 6095-6305 (A.D. 602-813) (1982).pdf

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Jonathan Shepard - The Cambridge History of the By zantine Empire c.500-1492 (2009).jpg

Byzantium lasted a thousand years, ruled to the end by self-styled 'emperors of the Romans'. It underwent kaleidoscopic territorial and structural changes, yet recovered repeatedly from disaster: even after the near-impregnable Constantinople fell in 1204, variant forms of the empire reconstituted themselves. The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire tells the story, tracing political and military events, religious controversies and economic change. It offers clear, authoritative chapters on the main events and periods, with more detailed chapters on particular outlying regions, neighbouring powers or aspects of Byzantium. With aids such as a glossary, an alternative place-name table and references to English translations of sources, it will be valuable as an introduction. However, it also offers stimulating new approaches and important new findings, making it essential reading for postgraduates and for specialists.

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Esther M. Morales, Michael B. Norris, Alice W. Sch warz, Edith W.Watts - A Masterwork of Byzantine Ar t The David Plates, The Story of David and Goliath (2001).jpg

Byzantium - Esther M. Morales, Michael B. Norris, Alice W. Schwarz... The David Plates, The Story of David and Goliath 2001.jpg

The first in the "A Closer Look" series of learning-activity sets focusing on a particular work of art, this resource encourages young people and adults to look more closely at the Museum's spectacular set of Byzantine silver objects, known as the David Plates.

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