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język japoński hasło - Benzaiten

THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF RUSSIA

World War II

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THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF RUSSIA

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Harsha Ram - The Imperial Sublime, A Russian Poeti cs of Empire (2006).pdf

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Anders Aslund - Russia's Capitalist Revolution, W hy Market Reform Succeeded and Democracy Failed (2 007).jpg

The Russian revolution, collapse of the Soviet Union, and Russia's ensuing transformation belong to the greatest dramas of our time. Revolutions are usually messy and emotional affairs, challenging much of the conventional wisdom, and Russia's experience is no exception. This book focuses on the transformation from Soviet Russia to Russia as a market economy, and explores why the country has failed to transform into a democracy. It examines the period from 1985, when Mikhail Gorbachev became the Soviet Union's Secretary General of the Communist Party, to the present Russia of Vladimir Putin. Ã…slund provides a broad overview of Russia's economic change, highlighting the most important issues and their subsequent resolutions, including Russia's inability to sort out the ruble zone during its revolution, several failed coups, and the financial crash of August 1998. Includes photos, maps, graphs and charts.

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Anders Aslund - Russia's Capitalist Revolution, W hy Market Reform Succeeded and Democracy Failed (2 007).pdf

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Robert W. Pringle - Historical Dictionary of Russi an and Soviet Intelligence (2006).pdf

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Paul Avrich - Russian Anarchists (1980).jpg

In the turmoil of the Russian insurrection of 1905 and civil war of 1917, the anarchists attempted to carry out their program of “direct action”—workers’ control of production, the creation of free rural and urban communes, and partisan warfare against the enemies of a free society.
Avrich consulted published material in five languages and anarchist archives worldwide to present a picture of the philosophers, bomb throwers, peasants, and soldiers who fought and died for the freedom of “Mother Russia.” Including the influence and ideas of Bakunin and Kropotkin, the armed uprisings of Makhno, the activities of Volin, Maximoff, and the attempted aid of Berkman and Emma Goldman.

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Paul Avrich - Russian Anarchists (1980).pdf

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Études économiques de l'OCDE - Fédération de Russi e 2009 (2010).jpg

Russia - tudes conomiques de lOCDE - Fdration de Russie 2009 2010.jpg

Consacrée périodiquement à l'économie de la Fédération de la Russie. L'ouvrage inclut des chapitres sur les points suivants : la stabilisation et le retour à la croissance, comment mener une politique budgétaire favorable à la croissance à court et à long terme, renforcer la flexibilité du régime de change et l'efficacité de la politique monétaire et améliorer l’efficience et la résilience du secteur bancaire.
Le thème spécial analyse comment améliorer la réglementation des marchés de produits et de services.

Table des matières
Résumé
Évaluation et recommandations
Chapitre 1. Stabilisation et retour à la croissance : principaux enjeux
Le rythme rapide de croissance de ces dix dernières années a bénéficié
de facteurs temporaires, comme le confirme la gravité de la crise actuelle
Le principal enjeu à court terme est de réduire l’ampleur de la récession économique tout en sauvegardant la stabilité macroéconomique et la viabilité budgétaire
Au-delà de la crise actuelle, la Russie doit relever plusieurs défis à long terme
Bibliographie
Chapitre 2. Mener une politique budgétaire favorable à la croissance à court et à long terme
La crise économique a mis un terme à une décennie exceptionnellement favorable du point de vue de la politique budgétaire
Évaluation de la réponse budgétaire à la crise
Ajustement du régime applicable aux secteurs pétrolier et gazier
Nouvelles réformes fiscales susceptibles de renforcer la croissance potentielle Autres réformes importantes
Bibliographie
Chapitre 3. Renforcer la flexibilité du régime de change et l’efficacité de la politique monétaire
Le bilan de la politique monétaire est mitigé pour la période d’envolée des prix des produits de base
La récession mondiale et la chute des prix des produits de base ont posé un sérieux défi pour l’action gouvernementale
Bibliographie
Annexe 3.A1. Le ciblage de l’inflation dans les économies de marchés émergentes et les pays exportateurs de produits de base
Annexe 3.A2. Estimation économétrique des déterminants empiriques de l’inflation dans la Fédération de Russie
Chapitre 4. Améliorer l’efficience et la résilience du secteur bancaire
La crise économique mondiale a révélé les points faibles du secteur bancaire, mais elle offre aussi des opportunités
Le développement du système bancaire russe – une maturation progressive ponctuée de crises
Atouts et faiblesses du système actuel
Traiter la crise actuelle et réduire la probabilité de crises futures
Améliorer la profondeur et l’efficience du système bancaire
Bibliographie
Chapitre 5. Améliorer la réglementation des marchés de produits et de services de la Russie
Les indicateurs RMP de l’OCDE
La concurrence sur les marchés de produits en Russie est généralement restreinte
La concurrence sur les marchés de produits améliore les résultats économiques
Résultats détaillés des indicateurs RMP et recommandations d’action
Bibliographie
Annexe 5.A1. La réglementation dans le secteur de l’électricité en Russie
Annexe 5.A2. Résultats de l’évaluation 2008 de la RMP en Russie
Glossaire

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Études économiques de l'OCDE - Fédération de Russi e 2009 (2010).pdf

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143 KB
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Anders Aslund - Russia After the Global Economic C risis (2010).jpg

The second book from The Russia Balance Sheet Project, a collaboration of two of the world's preeminent research institutions--the Peterson Institute for International Economics and the Center for Strategic and International Studies--examines Russia after the financial crisis of 2007-2009. In the aftermath of the crisis, what is Russia's current economic status and role in the world order? How has the crisis changed a push for an innovation-driven economy fueled by advanced technology growth? Furthermore, how have recent allegations of political corruption affected domestic politics as well as the world's perception of Russia? To answer these questions, the book assesses Russia's international policy challenges and also provides an all-encompassing review of domestic issues. The authors consider foreign policy, Russia and it neighbors, climate change, Russia's role in the world, domestic politics, and corruption. As Russia grapples with the realities of the post-crisis world, this lucid volume offers the keen insights of today's foremost experts on Russia.

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Anders Aslund - Russia After the Global Economic C risis (2010).pdf

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28 kwi 11 18:49

D Satter - Darkness at Dawn, The Rise of the Russi an Criminal State (2003).jpg

Anticipating a new dawn of freedom and democracy after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russians could hardly have foreseen the reality of their future a decade later: a country desperately impoverished and controlled at every level by criminals. This is the story of the 1990s reform period in Russia through the experiences of individual citizens. Recounting in detail the development of a new era of oppression, journalist David Satter conveys the staggering nature of the changes that have swept Russian life, society and ways of thinking. Through the stories of people at all levels of Russian society, Satter describes fraudulent investment schemes, massive corruption, and the intrusion of organized crime everywhere. With insights derived from more than 20 years of writing and reporting on Russia, Satter considers why the individual human being there has historically counted for so little. He also offers an analysis of how Russia's post-Soviet fate was decided when a new morality failed to fill the vast moral vacuum that communism left in its wake.

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28 kwi 11 18:49

D Satter - Darkness at Dawn, The Rise of the Russi an Criminal State (2003).pdf

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Christian Thorun - Explaining Change in Russian Fo reign Policy, The Role of Ideas in post-Soviet Rus sia's Conduct Towards the West (2009).jpg

Russia - Christian Thorun - Explaining Change in Russian Foreign ...as in post-Soviet Russias Conduct Towards the West 2009.jpg

This book assesses the explanatory utility of different approaches to account for post-Soviet Russia’s foreign policy towards the West. It argues that only by focusing both on external constraints and changes in the Russian leadership’s foreign policy thinking can we explain major facets of Russia’s conduct from 1992-2007.

Contents
List of Tables and Figures
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations
1. Introduction
State of the debate
Approach and hypotheses
Explanatory and theoretical implications
Definitions and limitations of coverage
Chapter outline
Part I Theoretical Framework and Analysis of Discourse
2. Framework for Analysis
Realism and foreign policy analysis: Strengths and weaknesses
Social Constructivism: Endogenous interests and ideas on strategy
Methodology, methodological challenges, and ways to address them
3. Evolution of the Russian Leadership’s Foreign Policy Thinking
Discourse on the nature of international relations
Discourse on Russia’s identity, international status and role, and its primary interests
Discourse on strategy
Part II Case Study Analyses
4. Russia’s Approaches towards NATO
External constraints and Russia’s approach: Russia’s decisions to join the PfP programme and sign the NATO–Russia Founding Act
The indeterminancy of the Realist power-maximization hypothesis and the impact of collective ideas
5. Russia’s Responses to the Balkan Crises (1992–1999)
The indeterminacy of the Realist power-maximization hypothesis
Collective ideas and Russia’s responses to the Balkan crises
External constraints and Russia’s foreign policy
6. Russia’s Response to the 11 September 2001 Terrorist Attacks
External constraints and Russia’s response
The indeterminacy of the Realist power-maximization hypothesis
Collective ideas and Russia’s swift and far-reaching reaction
Part III Implications
7. Conclusion
Summary of findings
Implications
Notes and References
Selected Readings
Index

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Dmitri Trenin - The End of Eurasia, Russia on the Border Between Geopolitics and Globalization (2002 ).jpg

This thought-provoking book examines contemporary Russian and Eurasian politics, contemplating the meaning of "Russia" today and its place in the world. Trenin takes a look at the historical patterns of Russian territorial state formation, seeks to define the challenges and opportunities that Russia faces along its geopolitical fronts, and discusses various options for "fitting" Russia into the wider world. Trenin maintains that the era during which Eurasia was synonymous with Russia is over.

About the Author
Dmitri Trenin is deputy director of the Carnegie Moscow Center, where he specializes in foreign and security policy. He retired from the Russian Army in 1993 after a military career that included participation in the strategic arms control negotiations in Geneva. He is coeditor of Ambivalent Neighbors: The EU, NATO and the Price of Membership and coauthor of the forthcoming book Russia's Restless Frontier: The Chechnya Factor in Post-Soviet Russia (March 2004).

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Dmitri Trenin - The End of Eurasia, Russia on the Border Between Geopolitics and Globalization (2002 ).PDF

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Bobo Lo - Axis of Convenience, Moscow, Beijing, an d the New Geopolitics (2009).jpg

Few relationships have been as misunderstood as the "strategic partnership" between Russia and China. Official rhetoric portrays it as the very model of international cooperation: Moscow and Beijing claim that ties are closer and warmer than at any time in history. In reality, however, the picture is highly ambiguous. While both sides are committed to multifaceted engagement, cooperation is complicated by historical suspicions, cultural prejudices, geopolitical rivalries, and competing priorities. For Russia, China is at once the focus of a genuine convergence of interests and the greatest long-term threat to its national security. For China, Russia is a key supplier of energy and weapons, but is frequently dismissed as a self-important power whose rhetoric far outstrips its real influence."Axis of Convenience" cuts through the mythmaking and examines the Sino-Russian partnership on its own merits. It steers between the overblown interpretation of an anti-Western (particularly, anti American) alliance and the complacent assumption that past animosities and competing agendas must always divide the two nations. Their relationship reflects a new geopolitics, one that eschews formal alliances in favour of more flexible and opportunistic arrangements. Ultimately, it is an axis of convenience driven by cold-eyed perceptions of the national interest. In evaluating the current state and future prospects of the relationship, Bobo Lo assesses its impact on the evolving strategic environments in Central and East Asia. He also analyzes the global implications of rapprochement between Moscow and Beijing, focusing in particular on the geopolitics of energy and Russia-China-U.S. triangularism.

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Bobo Lo - Axis of Convenience, Moscow, Beijing, an d the New Geopolitics (2009).pdf

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Simon Clarke - Labour Relations in Transition, Wag es, Employment and Industrial Conflict in Russia ( 1996).jpg

Labour Relations in Transition provides a unique insight into the realities of Russian industrial enterprises in the transition period as it affects workers on the shop floor.
Based on a unique collaborative programme of ethnographic and case study research, this volume includes original work by Western and Russian scholars focusing on the restructuring of wages, employment and industrial relations, and how workers have responded to these changes. As well as presenting pioneering analysis of trade unions and industrial conflict, Labour Relations in Transition addresses changing status hierarchies within the workforce, the position of women in production, the process of bankruptcy, and insider and outsider control.

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Simon Clarke - Labour Relations in Transition, Wag es, Employment and Industrial Conflict in Russia ( 1996).pdf

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Simon Clarke - The Formation of a Labour Market in Russia (1999).jpg

The Russian labour market has been hailed by some economists as being "perfectly flexible", because Russia has achieved enormous employment restructuring with minimal unemployment, and by others as plagued by rigidities, as pay structures have been frozen, inequality has increased and job creation has been negligible. Such disagreements reflect both the lack of serious research on the formation of a labour market in Russia and the lack of theoretical agreement as to what constitutes a labour market. Clarke addresses these empirical and theoretical issues on the basis of statistical survey and case study data collected within the framework of a large-scale collaborative research programme on the restructuring of labour and employment in Russia. The text reviews the historical context, the statistical data and the theoretical issues before proceeding to a detailed analysis of the development of the labour market strategies of employers and employees.

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Simon Clarke - The Formation of a Labour Market in Russia (1999).pdf

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Charles Wolf - Russia's Economy, Signs of Progress and Retreat on the Transitional Road (2006).jpg

Focuses on four questions related to Russia's economic progress and regress as a means of addressing ambiguities surrounding Russia's status as a transitional economy.

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Charles Wolf - Russia's Economy, Signs of Progress and Retreat on the Transitional Road (2006).pdf

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Robert L. Nichols - Russian Orthodoxy Under the Ol d Regime (1978).jpg

Russian Orthodoxy under the Old Regime was first published in 1978. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. In this book, which is especially suitable for course use, eleven scholars examine one of the most important institutions of imperial Russia, the Orthodox church in the two centuries before the Russian revolution. The material is arranged in two sections, the first devoted to Orthodoxy's role in Russian social and cultural life and the second dealing with the church's relationship to the tsarist regime.

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Robert L. Nichols - Russian Orthodoxy Under the Ol d Regime (1978).pdf

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Jeff Sahadeo - Russian Colonial Society in Tashken t, 1865-1923 (2007).jpg

This intensively researched urban study dissects Russian Imperial and early Soviet rule and colonial society in Islamic Central Asia from the diverse viewpoints of tsarist functionaries, soviet bureaucrats, Russian workers, and lower-class women as well as Muslim notables and Central Asian traders. Jeff Sahadeo stimulating analysis reveals how political, social, cultural, and demographic shifts altered the nature of this colonial community from the tsarist conquest of 1865 to 1923, when Bolshevik authorities subjected Tashkent to strict Soviet rule. The exercise of colonial power did not unfold the way that authorities envisioned, as Central Asians employed intricate strategies to turn the colonial idiom to their own advantage. Nonetheless, Russian intellectuals in both the Imperial and Soviet periods viewed Tashkent as a laboratory for modern ideas of progress and a site to prove Russia place as a "civilized" European empire. In addition to examining local and national particularities of Russian imperial rule and colonial society, Sahadeo places the building of empire in Tashkent within a broader European context. His evocative account makes an important contribution to understanding the cultural impact of empire on Russia periphery.

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Jeff Sahadeo - Russian Colonial Society in Tashken t, 1865-1923 (2007).pdf

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Vladimir Plougin - Russian Intelligence Services, Volume I, The Early Years (882 - 1054) (2000).jpg

The most mysterious episodes from Russia's past are unearthed and examined in this study, which is drawn from ancient chronicles and preserved documents from Russia, Greece and Byzantium. Scholarly analysis and narrative flair combine to give both the facts and the flavor of the battle scenes as well as of the espionage milieu: the establishment of the secret services in Kievan Rus, and the heroes and systems of intelligence and counter-intelligence in the 10th-11th centuries.

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28 kwi 11 18:49

Vladimir Plougin - Russian Intelligence Services, Volume I, The Early Years (882 - 1054) (2000).pdf

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Olessia Koltsova - News, Media and Political Power in Russia (2006).jpg

This book explores "news production" in Russia, examining the various agents who "make" the news, and discussing the fierce struggle among the various agents of power involved, including news producers themselves. Drawing on existing theories and scholarship, the book provides a wealth of detail on the actual daily practices of news production in Russia, arguing that power relations in news making are not just external intrusions into the pure process of the reflection of reality, but showing how the interaction of variously motivated agents is an intrinsic part of the news production process.

Contents
List of tables
Preface
Acknowledgments

PART I - Theories, methods and historical context
1 Catching the wind: theoretical approach to the study
2 Russian media system: historical background

PART II - Agents of power
3 State agents
4 State and non-state agents of violence
5 Owners
6 Advertisers
7 Sources of information
8 Rank-and-file journalists
9 Center and periphery of power: media top managers as power mediators

PART III - Special studies
10 Regional media landscapes: diversity of power configurations
11 The story of Peterburg – 5 Kanal
12 The story of NTV
13 Change in the coverage of the Chechen wars
Conclusion

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