Wzory krajek z Birki.pdf

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Kathleen N. Daly - Norse Mythology A to Z (2009).pdf

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Wikingowie - Sigfs Blndal, Benedikt Benedikz - The Varangians of Byzantium 2007.jpg

An aura of romance has clung about the Varangians for ov ...

An aura of romance has clung about the Varangians for over six centuries. This book examines how the Norsemen came to be drawn into the Imperial service until the greatest of all the Emperors of the East, Basil II, formed them into the regiment of guards which was to give unique service to the Empire. It surveys the history of the regiment down to the collapse of High Byzantium in 1204 and traces the remnant of the Varangians to the very last day of the Empire in May 1453.

William E. Kapelle - The Norman Conquest of the North,....jpg

Wikingowie - William E. Kapelle - The Norman Conquest of the North,...th, The Region and Its Transformation, 1000-1135 1980.jpg

William E. Kapelle - The Norman Conquest of the North,....pdf

Marjorie Chibnall - The Normans (2001).jpg

This book examines the emergence of the Normans, their c ...

This book examines the emergence of the Normans, their characteristics as a group, and their various achievements in war, culture, and civilization. The Normans were a product of history rather than a natural ethnic or regional group. This book explores what they believed made them a distinct people and how they constructed their identity. Marjorie Chibnall examines the enigma of the Northmen who first settled around the Seine estuary and built a principality that took their name and became the springboard for wider expansion and the conquest of England. The book moves on to study the rise of Normandy, and the integration and influence of other groups including the Saxons, the Franks and new Scandinavian leaders. The Normans' remarkable warfare and maritime successes are revealed in detail including their conquest of England, infiltration of Wales and Scotland, and assimilation in Ireland; and their campaigns in the South of Europe including southern Italy and the Mediterranean region. The book also examines the development of Norman culture; the writing of their own history; Norman myth; and their achievements in bringing together various racial and cultural elements to form a single people. This book provides the most comprehensive examination of the Normans available and will be invaluable for students and all those interested in European history.

Marjorie Chibnall - The Normans (2001).pdf

Osprey - Field of Glory 8 - Richard Bodley-Scott - Wol....jpg

Wikingowie - Osprey - Field of Glory 8 - Richard Bodley-Scott - Wolves from the Sea, The Dark Ages 2009.jpg

This book covers the Early Medieval period in western an ...

This book covers the Early Medieval period in western and northern Europe, commonly known as the "Dark Ages", from 496 AD until 1070 AD. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire at the end of the 5th century, the post-Roman world was divided into a number of kingdoms, each ruled by the "barbarian" grouping that had come to control it during the last days of die Empire. After the initial round of wars, the Franks held most of modern France and also controlled a substantial area of Germany, the Visigoths held Spain, the Ostrogoths held Italy and the Vandals held North Africa. Continuity with the Roman Empire, however, was at first considerable. Many of the "barbarian" armies, though of Germanic tribal origin, were in fact originally Late Roman field armies, and continued to use Late Roman methods of supporting the soldiers. Each soldier was assigned to share a portion of the land of a Roman landowner, from which he drew his pay. In the mid 6th century the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire launched a counter-offensive, reconquering Africa from the Vandals, Italy from the Ostrogoths and part of southern Spain from the Visigoths. Soon after, however, diey lost the north of Italy to the invading Lombards.

P.H. Sawyer - Kings and Vikings, Scandinavia and Europ....jpg

Wikingowie - P.H. Sawyer - Kings and Vikings, Scandinavia and Europe A.D. 700-1100 1984.jpg

Professor Sawyer offers some new interpretations of the ...

Professor Sawyer offers some new interpretations of the development of Scandinavian society and the history of the Christian conversion.

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This book provides a selection from the abundant source ...

This book provides a selection from the abundant source material generated by the Normans and the peoples they conquered. It takes a wide European perspective on the Normans, assessing and explaining Norman expansion, their political and social organization and their eventual decline. The Normans in Europe explores: the process of assimilation between Scandinavians and Franks and the emergence of Normandy; the internal organization of the principality with a variety of source materials from chronicles, miracle stories and chapters; the role of women and children in Norman society; and a variety of other areas.

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