Sobakina

Prezent
Ulubiony
Wiadomość

Kobieta Jagna

widziany: 9.03.2023 21:10

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Ostatnio pobierane pliki

Wikingowie - S.Margeson.pdf

Normanowie - L. Leciejewicz.pdf

Monologion.PDF

E. Wilson O naturze ludzkiej 1.pdf

Mochnacki Maurycy - Powstanie Narodu Polskiego ksiega II.pdf

Mochnacki Maurycy - Powstanie Narodu Polskiego ksiega I.pdf

Levy - Bruhl Czynności umysłowe w społeczeństwach pier....pdf

Tylor - Antropologia (rozdz. 1-5).rar

Stanisław Ossowski - Z zagadnień psychologii społecznej.pdf

Johanna Lindsey - Genealogia Wiking├│w 01 - D┼éuga p┼é....pdf

Wikingowie

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103 KB
21 paź 12 13:33

Kathleen N. Daly - Norse Mythology A to Z (2009).pdf

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Sigfús Blöndal, Benedikt Benedikz - The Varangians of Byzantium (2007).jpg

Wikingowie - Sigfs Blndal, Benedikt Benedikz - The Varangians of Byzantium 2007.jpg

An aura of romance has clung about the Varangians for over six centuries. This book examines how the Norsemen came to be drawn into the Imperial service until the greatest of all the Emperors of the East, Basil II, formed them into the regiment of guards which was to give unique service to the Empire. It surveys the history of the regiment down to the collapse of High Byzantium in 1204 and traces the remnant of the Varangians to the very last day of the Empire in May 1453.

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William E. Kapelle - The Norman Conquest of the No rth, The Region and Its Transformation, 1000-1135 (1980).jpg

Wikingowie - William E. Kapelle - The Norman Conquest of the North,...th, The Region and Its Transformation, 1000-1135 1980.jpg

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15 paź 12 20:53

William E. Kapelle - The Norman Conquest of the No rth, The Region and Its Transformation, 1000-1135 (1980).pdf

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Marjorie Chibnall - The Normans (2001).jpg

This book examines the emergence of the Normans, their characteristics as a group, and their various achievements in war, culture, and civilization.

The Normans were a product of history rather than a natural ethnic or regional group. This book explores what they believed made them a distinct people and how they constructed their identity. Marjorie Chibnall examines the enigma of the Northmen who first settled around the Seine estuary and built a principality that took their name and became the springboard for wider expansion and the conquest of England. The book moves on to study the rise of Normandy, and the integration and influence of other groups including the Saxons, the Franks and new Scandinavian leaders. The Normans' remarkable warfare and maritime successes are revealed in detail including their conquest of England, infiltration of Wales and Scotland, and assimilation in Ireland; and their campaigns in the South of Europe including southern Italy and the Mediterranean region. The book also examines the development of Norman culture; the writing of their own history; Norman myth; and their achievements in bringing together various racial and cultural elements to form a single people.

This book provides the most comprehensive examination of the Normans available and will be invaluable for students and all those interested in European history.

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15 paź 12 20:53

Marjorie Chibnall - The Normans (2001).pdf

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15 paź 12 20:52

Osprey - Field of Glory 8 - Richard Bodley-Scott - Wolves from the Sea, The Dark Ages (2009).jpg

This book covers the Early Medieval period in western and northern Europe, commonly known as the "Dark Ages", from 496 AD until 1070 AD.
Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire at the end of the 5th century, the post-Roman world was divided into a number of kingdoms, each ruled by the "barbarian" grouping that had come to control it during the last days of die Empire. After the initial round of wars, the Franks held most of modern France and also controlled a substantial area of Germany, the Visigoths held Spain, the Ostrogoths held Italy and the Vandals held North Africa.
Continuity with the Roman Empire, however, was at first considerable. Many of the "barbarian" armies, though of Germanic tribal origin, were in fact originally Late Roman field armies, and continued to use Late Roman methods of supporting the soldiers. Each soldier was assigned to share a portion of the land of a Roman landowner, from which he drew his pay.
In the mid 6th century the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire launched a counter-offensive, reconquering Africa from the Vandals, Italy from the Ostrogoths and part of southern Spain from the Visigoths. Soon after, however, diey lost the north of Italy to the invading Lombards.

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P.H. Sawyer - Kings and Vikings, Scandinavia and E urope A.D. 700-1100 (1984).jpg

Professor Sawyer offers some new interpretations of the development of Scandinavian society and the history of the Christian conversion.

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15 paź 12 20:52

Elisabeth Van Houts - The Normans in Europe (2000).jpg

This book provides a selection from the abundant source material generated by the Normans and the peoples they conquered. It takes a wide European perspective on the Normans, assessing and explaining Norman expansion, their political and social organization and their eventual decline. The Normans in Europe explores: the process of assimilation between Scandinavians and Franks and the emergence of Normandy; the internal organization of the principality with a variety of source materials from chronicles, miracle stories and chapters; the role of women and children in Norman society; and a variety of other areas.

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15 paź 12 20:52

Elisabeth Van Houts - The Normans in Europe (2000).pdf

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15 paź 12 20:52

Mark Harrison - The Vikings, Voyagers of Discovery and Plunder (2006).jpg

The history of the Vikings is bloody and eventful, and Viking warriors capture the popular imagination to this day. Viking raids reached from Norway to North Africa, they established the dukedom of Normandy, provided the Byzantine Emperor's bodyguard and landed on the shores of America 500 years before Columbus. The authors provide a detailed examination of the Viking Hersir, the raiding warrior of the Viking world, and the famed Viking longship that transported the Vikings through treacherous waters to their bloody raids. This beautifully illustrated book includes new material about the Vikings in North America and the lives the Viking led at home.

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15 paź 12 20:52

Osprey - General Military - Christopher Gravett - The Normans, Warrior Knights and Their Castles (20 06).jpg

The Norman Knight was the most feared warrior during the 11th and 12th centuries in Western Europe. Tales of their conquests spread throughout the known world as their military prowess resulted in the capture Sicily in 1060 and England in 1066. The Normans adopted Carolingian feudalism, cavalry warfare and castles, and they built archetypal feudal states on both sides of the English Channel. Their strongholds included the Tower of London and other fortifications along the coast and borders of England, and many of these structures survive today testimony to the military might of the Norman conqueror. This beautifully illustrated book explores the world of the Normans and the life of a typical Norman knight, and authors Chris Gravett and David Nicolle discuss the spectacular castles that they erected to protect their lands.

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Osprey - General Military - Christopher Gravett - The Normans, Warrior Knights and Their Castles (20 06)(1).jpg

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Osprey - Warrior 03 - Mark Harrison - Viking Hersi r 793-1066 AD (1993).jpg

When Norwegian Vikings first raided the European coast in the 8th century AD, their leaders were from the middle ranks of warriors known as hersirs. At this time the hersir was typically an independent landowner or local chieftain with equipment superior to that of his followers.
By the end of the 10th century, the independence of the hersir was gone, and he was now a regional servant of the Norwegian king. This book investigates these brutal, mobile warriors, and examines their tactics and psychology in war, dispelling the idea of the Viking raider as simply a killing machine.

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15 paź 12 20:51

Osprey - Fortress 13 - Christopher Gravett - Norma n Stone Castles (1), The British Isles 1066 - 1216 (2003).jpg

It has been argued that the English castle began with the Anglo-Saxons (who by 1066 should perhaps be more properly termed the Anglo-Danes), pointing out that they sometimes occupied defensive structures. However, an opposing viewpoint holds that the English castle began with the Normans. Since a castle is a home as well as a stronghold, the communal burhs seen in England before the Norman Conquest, and designed to protect a number of people, do not qualify. Only a thegn's private dwelling, with ditch and palisades, suggests possible continuities with the castles of the Normans. Contemporaries of the Normans, such as Orderic Vitalis, certainly thought of castles as a novelty and the lack of them in pre-conquest England as a contributing factor to defeat; yet it may be only their use as centres of seigneurial administration by the Normans that truly sets them apart from the defended houses of the English thegns. The use of a tower to display the lord to his subjects, evident in some early Norman stone gateways, certainly seems to echo the Anglo-Saxon burhgeat with an opening in its upper storey.

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15 paź 12 20:51

Osprey - Fortress 13 - Christopher Gravett - Norma n Stone Castles (1), The British Isles 1066 - 1216 (2003).pdf

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Osprey - Essential Histories 12 - Matthew Bennett - Campaigns of the Norman Conquest (2001).jpg

An introduction to the Norman Conquest, an event which would link the English kingdom with Europe, especially France, for 500 years. It completely changed the nation's aristocracy, church and administration, bringing in a new language and cultural influences. This was reflected in art and architecture too, especially military architecture and the castle. The Conquest has since been of enduring political significance: in the 17th century radicals spoke of the "Norman Yoke" on traditional English liberties, while 19th-century scholars debated whether it was "good" or "bad" for the nation's development. Today, the Conquest is still a hotly-debated issue, popularly regarded as the last time England was successfully invaded.

About the Author
Matthew Bennett is a Senior Lecturer at the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst and a specialist in medieval military history.

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15 paź 12 20:51

Osprey - Fortress 18 - Christopher Gravett - Norm an Stone Castles (2), Europe 950-1204 (2004).jpg

Following their settlement in the north of France, the Normans sought to consolidate their territorial gains in what was to become known as Normandy. They did this by building a series of castles and fortifications. Duke William's desire to hold down his lords, and his efforts to crush opposition to his minority also led to a number of famous sieges at castles such as Brionne, Arques and Alencon. This book discusses the Norman castles in Normandy, as well as in the Mediterranean, where at Melfi and Ademo in Italy and Sicily, Sahyun and Bagras in the Principality of Antioch they also left their mark.

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15 paź 12 20:51

Osprey - Fortress 18 - Christopher Gravett - Norm an Stone Castles (2), Europe 950-1204 (2004).pdf

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15 paź 12 15:22

Oseberg.jpg

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15 paź 12 15:22

Brosza Dania.jpg

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14 paź 12 19:31

VIKING_MENS_JACKET_AND-HAT.pdf

z chomika Fiolnir

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14 paź 12 19:31

grob kobiecy.pdf

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14 paź 12 19:31

Skandynawski haft pe┼ény.pdf

z chomika Fiolnir

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14 paź 12 19:31

Scandinavian Embroidery.pdf

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14 paź 12 19:31

Wzory krajek z Birki.pdf

z chomika Fiolnir

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14 paź 12 19:31

women_men_norse_garb_overview.pdf

z chomika Fiolnir

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14 paź 12 19:31

Woven_Wire_Trinochopoly_Arm_Ring.pdf

z chomika Fiolnir

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14 paź 12 19:30

VK-SHOE.pdf

z chomika Fiolnir

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ginger.86 napisano 19.09.2015 11:29

SERIALE 2015

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olaf3322 napisano 9.10.2015 12:41

FILMY I SERIALE CODZIENNIE NOWE ODCINKI CODZIENNIE FREE NA PARE ODCINKOW <- <- <- Folder Free Seriale Nowe Odcinki

wadem-film napisano 18.10.2015 13:53

wagnerka9595 napisano 27.07.2020 16:57

NOWOSCI-FILMOWE-2020-CHOMIKUJ-LORDRADO napisano 18.12.2020 14:03

HITY I NOWOŚCI

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konto__prywatne napisano 1.09.2021 12:41

Ustawa zmieniana po cichu!!! Proszę o maksymalne rozpowszechnienie tej informacji na wszystkich dostępnych portalach. Warto aby osoby sprawujące władzę, a także jak największa liczba obywateli ustosunkowała się do druku 1449 (www.sejm.gov.pl/Sejm9.nsf/druk.xsp?nr=1449). Poniżej kilka punktów jakie ona zawiera. 1. Rząd zakłada, że tzw. „Fundusz Kompensacyjny” będzie wypłacał odszkodowania za skutki uboczne po zastrzykach przeciw Covid przez co najmniej 10 lat. Oznacza to, że rząd zakłada, że do 2030 roku uda się Polakom wstrzyknąć 12 dawek różnych preparatów przeciw Covid-19 (str. 78 druku 1449). 2. Od 2022 roku z Funduszu Kompensacyjnego mają być również wypłacane odszkodowania za skutki uboczne, spowodowane przez tzw. „szczepienia obowiązkowe”. 3. Rząd zakłada, że koszty wypłaty odszkodowań wyniosą ok. 9,4 miliona rocznie. Koszty obsługi odszkodowań (pensje, opłaty za przesyłki i inne administracyjne) mają wynieść ok. 850 tys. rocznie. 4. Wprowadzenie kary administracyjnej dla obywatela do 30 000 zł, a nieudzielenie na żądanie inspektora sanitarnego, posiadanych według inspektora przez obywatela informacji na temat np. osób podejrzanych o zarażenie (str. 22 druku). W ten sposób inspektor sanitarny ma uzyskać prawo do przesłuchiwania obywateli i w przypadku niezadowolenia z zeznań natychmiastowego karania. 5. Rozpoznanie choroby zakaźnej przez lekarza u danej osoby nie będzie już wymagać żadnych badań laboratoryjnych lub diagnostycznych. Według projektu wystarczy, że w celu stwierdzenia danej choroby zakaźnej lekarz popatrzy na obywatela i zbada go. Ponieważ choroba Covid-19 nie ma żadnych swoistych objawów klinicznych oznacza to wprost, że tzw. diagnostyka Covid-19 ma według rządu przybrać formy kabaretowe. Byłoby to nawet śmieszne, ale w innym miejscu projektu jest zapis, że osobę podejrzaną o chorobę zakaźną można przymusić do odbycia nawet 30 dniowej kwarantanny (str. 19 druku).

wagnerka9595 napisano 29.05.2022 17:10