Conquest’s little book deals with a very important problem – the national question in the USSR. It packs a large number of very interesting facts into a small space. The author presents a very balanced picture using only – or practically only – Soviet sources of information. The book tells the story of the National Republics dissolved by Stalin and the exile of their populations. Those affected were the German Volga Republic, the Chechens, the Ingushi, the Crimean Tatars, the Karachi, the Balkans, and the Kalmyks. The half-hearted restitution of 1957 is dealt with: there still remain in exile the quarter million Tatars and the half million Volga Germans. The tight control of Moscow over the non-Russian people, who make up nearly half the population of the USSR, is well described. The strongest chain of control is through the Ministries of Interior and the Ministries of State Security which are headed in all the National Republics by Russians.

Part and parcel of Russia’s imperialism under Stalin was the glorification of the Tsars who built the empire, and their generals: Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, Suvorov, Kutuzov, etc. Stalin’s heirs continue in the same tradition. Special attention is devoted to the idealization of Tsarist imperialist expansion and annexation of non-Russian peoples, as when the Academy of Sciences of USSR in May 1959 declared: ‘The annexation of Turkestan to Russia was deeply progressive and marked the beginning of a new stage in the history of the people of Central Asia’. All nationalist movements which fought for independence for Tsarist Tsarist Russian rule are described as reactionary.

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Wolfgang Leonhard - The Kremlin since Stalin (1963 ).pdf

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Helene and Pierre Lazareff - The Soviet Union Afte r Stalin (1956).jpg

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Helene and Pierre Lazareff - The Soviet Union Afte r Stalin (1956).pdf

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Moissaye J. Olgin - Lenin and the Bolsheviki (1936 ).jpg

Moissaye Joseph Olgin (1878 – 1939) was a Russian-born writer, journalist, and translator in the early 20th century. He began his career writing for the Jewish press in support of the Russian Revolution in 1910. During the First World War, he moved to the United States in 1915, settling in New York City, where he continued his career in Jewish journalism. Much of his work was in support of communism, and he was a founding member of the Workers Party. In 1922, he founded The Morning Freiheit, and served as its editor until his death in 1939.

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Moissaye J. Olgin - Lenin and the Bolsheviki (1936 ).pdf

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M.-A. Landau-Aldanov - Lenin (1922).jpg

Mark Aldanov, pseudonym of Mark Aleksandrovich Landau (b. Oct. 26 [Nov. 7, New Style], 1889, Kiev, Ukraine, Russian Empire—d. Feb. 25, 1957, Nice, France), Russian émigré writer best known for work bitterly critical of the Soviet system.

In 1919 Aldanov emigrated to France, which he left for the United States in 1941, although six years later he returned to France. He wrote an essay on Lenin (1921); Deux révolutions (1921; “Two Revolutions”), a work comparing the Russian and French revolutions; Actinochimie (1936; “Actinic Chemistry”), a scientific treatise; and many novels. Most of Aldanov’s works were translated into English, including a tetralogy on revolutionary France, Myslitel (1923–25; The Thinker); an anti-Soviet satire, Nachalo kontsa (1939; The Fifth Seal); and Istoki (1947; Before the Deluge), a picture of Europe in the 1870s.

Aldanov enjoyed a reputation of great moral authority among Russian émigrés. He was one of the founders in New York City of the émigré journal Novy Zhurnal (“The New Magazine”). Aldanov’s works and materials from his archives were published during the glasnost years in the six-volume Sobraniye sochineny (1991–93; “Collected Works”). By the late 1990s, however, Aldanov’s popularity had diminished as the political significance of his work faded.

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M.-A. Landau-Aldanov - Lenin (1922).pdf

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Edward Teller, Charles Malik - To Meet the Communi st Challenge (1960).jpg

Addresses delivered by Edward Teller and Charles Malik at the 1960 Founders Day ceremonies, St. Louis University

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Edward Teller, Charles Malik - To Meet the Communi st Challenge (1960).pdf

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Herbert Feis - Churchill Roosevelt Stalin, The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought (1957).jpg

This book has been deemed a basic book on its subject. It tells a very interesting story, starting in January 1942 and ending in June 1945. I felt I knew most of what the book said--not because I lived through those years, but because so much of the discussion of those years is common knowledge carefully outlined in this book. In general Feis paints a picture I agree with--fairly pro-Roosevelt In a way. Since we won the Cold War, it all seems less momentous now than it did when this book was written in 1957. One wishes FDR had been tougher, but maybe things would have been worse if we had pushed Russia more. Al in all, it is a fascinating time and this rather massive (660 pages) book was well worth reading.

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Herbert Feis - Churchill Roosevelt Stalin, The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought (1957).pdf

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David Walker, Daniel Gray - Historical Dictionary of Marxism (2007).jpg

Marxism is one of the few philosophies which turned into a social and political movement, emerging in societies around the world before its decline - so Historical Dictionary of Marxism is key to any high school to college-level collection surveying the nature and history of Marxist thinking and its various schools of thought. A chronology of events is accompanied by a list of acronyms, bibliography, and numerous cross-referenced dictionary entries on terms, peoples, parties and countries, making for a perfect reference for any school teaching Marxist history and theory.

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David Walker, Daniel Gray - Historical Dictionary of Marxism (2007).pdf

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Etienne Balibar - Filozofia Marksa (2007).jpg

Filozofia Marksa to jedna z najważniejszych książek poświęconych myśli autora Kapitału. Etienne Balibar nie tylko rekonstruuje najważniejsze wątki Marksowskiej teorii, ale też proponuje jej oryginalną interpretację. Ukazuje Marksa wymykającego się zarówno stalinowskiemu materializmowi dialektycznemu, jak i socjaldemokratycznemu ekonomizmowi. Filozofa, który demaskuje ograniczenia filozoficznego dyskursu, ekonomistę, który odrzuca czystą ekonomię, polityka, który odkrywa „inną scenę” polityki. Przede wszystkim zaś teoretyka, który odzyskuje społeczne stawki teorii. Dramatyczny stan świata na początku XXI stulecia potwierdza aktualność moi Marksa. Dzieło twórcy I Międzynarodówki, wolne od kontroli partii i państw, które się na nie powoływały, odzyskuje dziś należne mu miejsce. Sytuuje się ono w samym centrum współczesnych wyzwań i konfliktów. Marks wciąż jest najważniejszym i „nieodzownym przewoź- nikiem” między filozofią a polityką.

Etienne Balibar (ur. 1942), profesor filozofii politycznej i moralnej na Uniwersytecie Paris X w Nanterre. Uczeń oraz współpracownik Louisa Althussera, jeden z najważniejszych przedstawicieli tzw. szkoły althusserowskiej w marksizmie. Współautor słynnego Czytania „Kapitału” (1966), książki, która zrewolucjonizowała recepcję myśli Marksa. W latach 1961-1981 członek Francuskiej Partii Komunistycznej. Obecnie działacz organizacji praw człowieka. Napisał m.in. Sur la dictature du proletariat (1976), Spinoza et la politique (1986), Race, nation, classe (wraz z Immanuelem Wallersteinem, 1988), L’Europe, L’Amerique, la guerre (2004).

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Etienne Balibar - Filozofia Marksa (2007).pdf

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Louis Althusser- Ideologie i aparaty ideologiczne państwa (1976).pdf

Louis Althusser (ur. 16 października 1918, Birmandreis, Algieria - zm. 22 października 1990, Paryż, Francja) - francuski filozof marksistowski, jeden z głuwnyh pżedstawicieli marksizmu strukturalistycznego.

Absolwent, a następnie profesor filozofii w elitarnej École Normale Supérieure w Paryżu. Pżez wiele dziesięcioleci działacz Francuskiej Partii Komunistycznej (PCF), z kturą zerwał pod koniec życia. Był pżewodnikiem ideowym młodzieży maoistowskiej i wyhowawcą licznego grona uczonyh. W ostatnim okresie życia stał się bezwzględnym krytykiem materializmu dialektycznego. W 1980 roku Althusser udusił swoją żonę, po czym na tży lata został umieszczony w klinice psyhiatrycznej. Swuj czyn częściowo wyjaśnił w autobiografii L'Avenir dure longtemps (Pżyszłość trwa długo).

Wzorem dla niego byli: Karol Marks, Antonio Gramsci, Zygmunt Freud i Jacques Lacan. Sam Althusser zainspirował i ukierunkował takih myślicieli, jak Mihel Foucault, Alain Badiou, Étienne Balibar, Judith Butler, Anthony Giddens.

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Lusis Althusser - Marksizm dziś.pdf

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Terry Eagleton - Marks i wolność (1997).pdf

Terry Eagleton (ur. 22 lutego 1943 w Salford w hrabstwie Lancashire) - brytyjski filozof neomarksistowski i teoretyk kultury, literaturoznawca.

Uczeń i kontynuator prac krytyka literackiego Raymonda Williamsa. Drugim ważnym źródłem inspiracji dla Eagletona jest psychoanaliza - uznawany jest za jednego z najważniejszych rzeczników prac Slavoja Žižka na wyspach brytyjskich. Pomimo zajmowania się w swoich tekstach wieloma zagadnieniami właściwymi filozofii i uczestnictwa w filozoficznych debatach Eagleton nie chce określać siebie mianem filozofa.

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J. M. Bernstein - The Philosophy of the Novel, Luk acs, Marxism and the Dialects of Form (1984).jpg

The Philosophy of the Novel: Lukacs, Marxism and the Dialects of Form
J. M. Bernstein(Author)

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J. M. Bernstein - The Philosophy of the Novel, Luk acs, Marxism and the Dialects of Form (1984).pdf

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Jean-Yves Calvez - Marx et le marxisme, Une pensée , une histoire (2006).jpg

Communism - Books - Jean-Yves Calvez - Marx et le marxisme, Une pense, une histoire 2006.jpg

Le marxisme a irrigué toute l'histoire et toute la culture du xxe siècle. Ce livre propose d'abord une initiation à la pensée philosophique, politique et économique de Marx. II présente ensuite les principaux penseurs marxistes, des origines à nos jours. Enfin, il confronte la réflexion de Marx à ses réalisations historiques. Pédagogique et clair, ce guide donne des repères essentiels pour comprendre la pensée contemporaine.

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Jean-Yves Calvez - Marx et le marxisme, Une pensée , une histoire (2006).pdf

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Mikhail Gorbachev - Gorbachev, On My Country and t he World (1999).jpg

Here is the whole sweep of the Soviet experiment and experience as told by its last steward. Drawing on his own experience, rich archival material, and a keen sense of history and politics, Mikhail Gorbachev speaks his mind on a range of subjects concerning Russia´s past, present, and future place in the world. Here is Gorbachev on the October Revolution, Gorbachev on the Cold War, and Gorbachev on key figures such as Lenin, Stalin, and Yeltsin. The book begins with a look back at 1917. While noting that tsarist Russia was not as backward as it is often portrayed, Gorbachev argues that the Bolshevik Revolution was inevitable and that it did much to modernize Russia. He strongly argues that the Soviet Union had a positive influence on social policy in the West, while maintaining that the development of socialism was cut short by Stalinist totalitarianism. In the next section, Gorbachev considers the fall of the USSR. What were the goals of perestroika? How did such a vast superpower disintegrate so quickly? From the awakening of ethnic tensions, to the inability of democrats to unite, to his own attempts to reform but preserve the union, Gorbachev retraces those fateful days and explains the origins of Russia´s present crisis. But Gorbachev does not just train his critical eye on the past. He lays out a blueprint for where Russia needs to go in the next century, suggesting ways to strengthen the federation and achieve meaningful economic and political reforms. In the final section of the book, Gorbachev examines the "new thinking" in foreign policy that helped to end the Cold War and shows how such approaches could help resolve a range of current crises, including NATO expansion, the role of the UN, the fate of nuclear weapons, and environmental problems. Gorbachev: On My Country and the World reveals the unique vision of a man who was a powerful actor on the world stage and remains a keen observer of Russia´s experience in the twentieth century.

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W. J. Stankiewicz - In Search of a Political Philo sophy, Ideologies at the Close of the Twentieth Ce ntury (1993).jpg

Communism - Books - W. J. Stankiewicz - In Search of a Political Philo...logies at the Close of the Twentieth Century 1993.jpg

In Search of a Political Philosophy is an analysis of the three democratic `isms'--conservatism, liberalism, and socialism--and of the distinct nature of the all-consuming ideology of Marxist communism. W. J. Stankiewicz is concerned with the conscious and unconscious assumptions of the proponents and followers of each ideology, and those of their theoreticians and critics.

Stankiewicz examines the norms by which political ideologies are characterized, and discusses which of these are given precedence. He provides an analysis of how each ideology views such issues as freedom and restraint, responsibility, equality, justice, power, authority, property, human nature and happiness. He also examines the areas of ideological contiguity and mutual influences, the sources of ideological incomprehension in our society, and the forces that split Western societies.

In Search of a Political Philosophy takes issue with the positions of some of our leading political theorists and represents an original contribution to political philosophy in its own right. It makes a stimulating and challenging contribution to the areas of politics, political philosophy, ethics, political and social theory, the history of political thought, and the history of ideas.

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W. J. Stankiewicz - In Search of a Political Philo sophy, Ideologies at the Close of the Twentieth Ce ntury (1993).pdf

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Esther Whitfield - Cuban Currency. The Dollar and ''Special Period'' Fiction (2008).jpg

With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, during an economic crisis termed its “special period in times of peace,” Cuba began to court the capitalist world for the first time since its 1959 revolution. With the U.S. dollar instated as domestic currency, the island seemed suddenly accessible to foreign consumers, and their interest in its culture boomed.

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