The 62nd Edition of the Charlton Standard Catalogue of Canadian Coins will be officially released at the Canadian Numismatic Association convention in Niagara Falls, July 13, 2007. Two major trends are unfolding in Canadian numismatics, one is the renewed interest in variety collecting, the other is the growing interest in high grade modern coins. In the 62nd edition of Canadian Coins we are tracking both these trends. The Varieties Section covers 100 pages on Victoria twenty-five cents. The modern coins are covered by the utilization of a series of pricing tables first introduced last year in the 61st edition. The die varieties are straight forward, it is the modern issues that have become one of the most confusing sections of Canadian Numismatics. This all began in 1954 when the Royal Canadian Mint offered a six-coin set with a superior finish (superior to the circulating coins of the day) to collectors. There was a reluctance on the part of the Mint to assign a name to their new offering. This reluctance was never really overcome, however, in the Annual Mint Report for the year 1961 they mention uncirculated coin sets are now sold in sealed plastic containers. Over fifty years later the description of the offering has not changed, but the quality of the coins in the offering has varied greatly. This variation in quality between coins sold to collectors, or coins produced for circulation did not exist in the silver era, but in 1968 with the substitution of nickel, the difference between circulating and non-circulating began to blur. We have a problem in that a collector who wishes mint state business strikes for their collection cannot distinguish mint state uncirculated coins from those removed from packaged sets issued by the Mint. It has fallen to the Canadian Grading Services to find a solution to this problem for it is their responsibility when asked by a collector to correctly identify and grade submitted coins. They have to identify and name the finish on the coin: Mint State Business Strike (CLT), Mint State from packaged sets (NCLT), Specimen or Proof. There are two grading companies in Canada, and both have a different terminology when grading coins. When describing coins removed from uncirculated sets from the Mint, ICCS uses the term Numismatic BU, while CCCS uses UNC. The market place eventually will decide which term it will accept. For the present time The Charlton Press has built into the pricing tables for modern coins (1968-2007) two mint state blocks. The first deals with business strikes MS-63 C, MC-64 C and MS-65 C, with the C signifying circulating coinage (CLT). The second block covers MS-65 NC, MS-66 NC and MS-67 NC, with the NC signifying non-circulating (NCLT). The variation in the grade range between the two blocks underlines the scarcity factor between high grade business strikes and high grade Mint product. Note on Grading Services We have centred on Canadian Grading Services for the sole reason they offer a product more suitable for the Canadian collector. The United States services do an excellent job, but for economic reasons which are very valid, do not deal with the idiosyncrasies of the Canadian market.

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W.K. Cross - Canadian Coins, 62nd Edition - A Char lton Standard Catalogue (2007).pdf

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Osprey - Men-at-arms 140 - David Nicolle - Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300-1774 (1996).jpg

The birth of the Ottoman state is shrouded in legend. Whatever the truth of its origins, the Ottoman's formed an Empire which almost succeeded in bringing Christian Europe to its knees. During the last decades of the 13th century, the ambitious Osman Bey's tiny mountain state took eight frontier castles plus the Turkish town of Eskisehir. In 1299 Osman seized Yenisehir after working up the Kara Su valley. With this as its first real capital, the Ottoman state emerged into history poised above the fertile shores of the Sea of Marmara.

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Osprey - Men-at-Arms 109 - Terence Wise - Ancient Armies of the Middle East (1981).jpg

This text by Terence Wise explores some of the fascinating peoples who comprised the ancient armies of the Middle East: the Sumerians, who were the first to introduce the use of bronze into warfare, and were centuries ahead of the Egyptians in the use of the wheel – The Akkadians, whose citizen army was composed almost entirely of light troops – The Babylonians, whose people were granted land in return for army service – the horned warriors of the Elamites – the Egyptians, with thier heavy spearmen and archers – the tribal and warlike Libyans – Nubians and Ethiopians – Hyksos – the armies of the Hittite Empire – the Sea People and others.

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2010 Standard Catalog of World Coins - 1901-2000 ( Krause publications, 37th edition) (19.06.2009).jpg

Standard Catalog of® World Coins offers extensive details to meet your needs whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out in the hobby. This one-of-a-kind coin book, delivers nearly 1 million up-to-date values, plus key elements including mintage figures, metallic composition, size, mint and privy marks, and historic background to help you to identify and assess 20th century coins from around the world.

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409,8 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

2010 Standard Catalog of World Coins - 1901-2000 ( Krause publications, 37th edition) (19.06.2009).pdf

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Osprey - Men-at-Arms 150 - David Nicolle - The age of Charlemagne (1984).jpg

Most historians agree that the Carolingian Age, from the 8th to 10th centuries AD, represented one of the most important turning points in European history. It can be said with some certainty that early Carolingian military success was built on good leadership, adequate administration, and troops whose morale was almost consistently superb. It is also clear that the Carolingian army managed to adapt itself to face many and differing foes.This absorbing text by David Nicolle explores the organisation and history of the Carolingian Empire during the age of one of history's most romanticised and heroic figures - Charlemagne.

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Osprey - Men-at-Arms 154 - David Nicolle - Arthur and the anglo-saxon wars (1984).jpg

The Arthurian Age; the Celtic Twilight; the Dark Ages; the Birth of England; these are the powerfully romantic names often given to one of the most confused yet vital periods in British history. It is an era upon which rival Celtic and English nationalisms frequently fought. It was also a period of settlement, and of the sword. This absorbing volume by David Nicolle transports us to an England shrouded in mystery and beset by savage conflict, a land which played host to one of the most enduring figures of our history – Arthur.

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Men-at-arms 183 - P.E. Abbott, Philip Botham, Mike Chappell - Modern African Wars (1), Rhodesia, 196 5-80 (1986).jpg

All History - Men-at-arms 183 - P.E. Abbott, Philip Botham, Mike Ch...ppell - Modern African Wars 1, Rhodesia, 1965-80 1986.jpg

The Rhodesian War of 1965–80 is the battle for control of present day Zimbabwe. The former British colony of Southern Rhodesia rejected British moves towards majority rule and on 11 November 1965 the Rhodesian Prime Minister Ian Smith announced his country’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Great Britain. That act sparked a series of violent encounters between the traditional colonial army and the African guerilla insurgents of the Patriotic Front. This book examines the successes and failures of the counter-insurgency campaign of Smith’s security forces and the eventual bloody birth of a modern African nation.

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Men-at-arms 183 - P.E. Abbott, Philip Botham, Mike Chappell - Modern African Wars (1), Rhodesia, 196 5-80 (1986).pdf

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Osprey - Men-at-arms 195 - David Nicolle - Hungary and the Fall of Eastern Europe, 1000-1568 (1988).jpg

Although not widely studied in the West, the medieval history of south-eastern Europe is both fascinating and complex. The Kingdom of Hungary was a vast realm, at least the size of France, that endured throughout the Middle Ages whilst the Byzantine Empire was even more extensive and enduring. The Serbians won themselves a brief but extensive local empire in the 14th century; while the Bulgarians established an effective and cultured state. Other players in the confusing Balkan scene included the Albanians; Wallachians; Moldavians; Transylvanians; Croatians and many others. How did they organise their armies and fight their wars; and why did they ultimately fail? This title answers these questions ably supported by numerous illustrations and eight colour plates.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Osprey - Men-at-arms 195 - David Nicolle - Hungary and the Fall of Eastern Europe, 1000-1568 (1988).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Men-at-arms 202- Peter Rodrigues - Modern Africa W ars (2), Angola & Mocambique, 1961 - 74 (1988).jpg

Portugal was both the first and the last of the great European colonial powers. For 500 years Portugal had colonies in Africa. In 1960, as liberation movements swept across colonial Africa, the Portuguese flag still flew over vast expanses of territory across the continent. The spread of decolonization and the establishment of independent states whose governments were sympathetic to the cause of African nationalism led, in the early 1960s, to a series of wars in Angola, Guiné and Mozambique. This book details each of these liberation movements, focusing on the equipment, uniforms and organization of the Portuguese forces.

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W.G. Crampton - Flag (1989).jpg

Here is a spectacular and informative guide to the history of flags around the world. Superb color photographs give the reader a unique "eyewitness" insight into the story of flags -- from the earliest heraldic banners to the national flags of today. See the flag of a Chinese pirate ship, the banners of medieval knights and the standards of modern generals, the flags of the French and Russian revolutions, and the national flags of 160 different countries. Learn how to signal by semaphore, how to hoist a flag, why stars and stripes features in the American flag, how flags were hoisted on the Moon and at the South Pole, and how fascinating ceremonies connected with flags have evolved. Discover how Britain's Union Jack has changed over the years, the story behind the Japanese "rising sun," when a flag is flown as half mast, why many Dutch flags feature a picture of a hat on the end of a pole, what the stars on the Australian flag represent, and much, much more!

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34,5 MB
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W.G. Crampton - Flag (1989).pdf

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Nigel Stillman, Nigel Tallis - Armies of the Ancie nt Near East, 3000 BC-539 B, organisation, tactics , dress and equipment (1984).jpg

All History - Nigel Stillman, Nigel Tallis - Armies of the Ancient ...9 B, organisation, tactics, dress and equipment 1984.jpg

Organization, tactics, dress, and equipment. 210 illustrations and maps.
Egyptian Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, Saite, Libyan, Nubian, Kushite, Sumerian, Akkadian, Eblaite, Amorite, Hammurapic Babylonian, Old Assyrian, Hurrian, Mitannian, Kassite, Middle Assyrian, Neo Assyrian, Neo Babylonian, Chaldean, Gutian, Mannaean, Irnaian, Cimmerian, Hyksos, Canaanite, Syrian, Ugaritic, Hebrew, Philistine, Midianite Arab, Cypriot, Phoenician, Hattian, Hittite, Anatolian, Sea Peoples, Neo Hittite, Armaean, Phrygian, Lydian, Urartian, Elamite, Minoan, Mycenaean, Harappan.
While the book doesn't have color photos, the text in many cases gives color descriptions and uniform descriptions.

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25,9 MB
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Nigel Stillman, Nigel Tallis - Armies of the Ancie nt Near East, 3000 BC-539 B, organisation, tactics , dress and equipment (1984).pdf

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Osprey - Campaign 29 - Donald Featherstone - Omdur man 1898, Kitchener's victory in the Sudan (1994).jpg

This volume tells the story of the conquest of the Dervish Empire, culminating at Omdurman: one of the great desert battles in the imperial drama of the Victorian era. This dramatic conflict witnessed hordes of native warriors set against British discipline and firepower, gunboats on the Nile, a dramatic cavalry charge and Kitchener, the Sirdar, as conqueror. This book explores the events, weaponry and leaders of both sides, and accompanying illustrations and colourful graphics bring the whole campaign vividly to life.

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Men-at-arms 242 - Romer Heitman Helmoed - Modern A frican Wars (3), South West Africa (1991).jpg

From the days of its occupation by South African forces under the Mandate System, to its first election in 1989, South-West Africa was a hotbed of revolutionary activity. The establishment of SWAPO (South-West African People's Organization) in 1960, sparked decades of guerilla warfare, mostly aimed at the South African military. This book examines modern African wars between 1964 and 1989, and includes detailed descriptions of the South African Defence Force, Angolan Forces, SWAPO, and the major units involved in the counter-insurgency campaigns. The text is enhanced by colour plates, maps, and numerous photographs.

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Osprey Elite 039 - Mark Healy - The Ancient Assyri ans (2001).jpg

For the greater part of the period from the end of the 10th century to the 7th century BC, the Ancient Near East was dominated by the dynamic military power of Assyria. At the zenith of its rule Assyria could lay claim to an empire that stretched from Egypt in the west to the borders of Iran in the east and encompassed for the first time in history, within the realm of a single imperial domain, the whole of the 'Fertile Crescent'. Mark Healy, covers the history of the Assyrians from their ancient beginnings to the eventual fall of the city of Nineveh.

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David Jen - Chinese Cash, Identification and Price Guide (2000).jpg

At long last there is a collector's guide that provides a comprehensive overview of the complex, but fascinating world of Chinese cash coins. Covering more than 3,000 years of numismatic history, this long-awaited volume lists, illustrates and values in multiple condition grades a variety of monetary forms issued in Imperial China. Author David Jen is one of the leading experts in Chinese currency and is well respected in both the United States and Asia. His new work is by far the most complete volume available on the topic, offering history and production details for thousands of issues. In addition, the book includes many newly discovered varieties not listed in any other reference source.

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54,2 MB
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David Jen - Chinese Cash, Identification and Price Guide (2000).pdf

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Men-at-arms 295 -C.J. Peers - Imperial Chinese Ar mies (2), 590-1260 AD (2002).jpg

By AD 589, when Yang Chien established himself at the head of a newly reformed Chinese empire, nearly four centuries had elapsed since the fall of the last great imperial dynasty: the Han. Although Yang's new Sui regime consciously modelled itself on its great predecessor, both China and the world outside had changed. The problem for the Sui and their successors was no longer simply to 'overawe the barbarians', but to deal as equals with other cultures that were just as proud and self-confident as their own. Chris Peers examines the imperial armies of China from 590-1260 AD, covering their history, organisation and tactics.

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Charles E. Grayson; Mary French; Michael J. O'Brie n - Traditional Archery from Six Continents (2007).jpg

As a major hunting tool and weapon, the bow changed human history around the world, and its diverse forms reflect the cultures that adopted it. Those variations can be seen in the Charles E. Grayson Archery Collection housed at the University of Missouri - Columbia Museum of Anthropology, one of the largest and most comprehensive assemblages of archery-related materials in the world. This handsome book drawn from that collection offers a unique look at archery as it has been practiced through the ages. Drawing on a collection of more than five thousand bows, arrows, and associated paraphernalia, "Traditional Archery from Six Continents" presents color photographs and descriptions of some three hundred items - including quivers, thumb rings, and more - that represent traditional archery practices and customs from around the world. From the Chinese "monkey bow" to the English longbow, the artifacts are organized by region, taking in equipment from Asia, the Middle East, Africa, the Americas, and Europe used over the past five hundred years. The book's introduction provides an overview of traditional archery and its nomenclature, and chapter essays situate the items in their historical, cultural, and technological contexts. Plate descriptions note materials, construction methods, dimensions, and temporal and cultural affiliations. The sharp, detailed photographs will enable users to identify the geographic or cultural origins of the pieces by visual comparison. Additional illustrations show how archery equipment has been used in various settings such as hunting, warfare, and sport. These superb representations from a masterful collection constitute a complete introduction to worldwide archery and mark the first wide-ranging survey of European and non-European archery equipment ever available. "Traditional Archery from Six Continents" will be the standard reference work in the study of archery, indispensable for students of material culture or general readers interested in the history of this timeless art.

About the Author
Charles E. Grayson is a physician who has studied archery as a historian, bowyer, and hunter. Now retired, he lives in Clatskanie, Oregon, and continues to participate in archery competitions. Mary French is Cultural Resources Coordinator at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. Michael J. O'Brien is Professor of Anthropology and Dean of the College of Arts and Science at the University of Missouri - Columbia. Daniel S. Glover is Associate Museum Curator at the Museum of Anthropology at the University of Missouri - Columbia.

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7,7 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Charles E. Grayson; Mary French; Michael J. O'Brie n - Traditional Archery from Six Continents (2007).pdf

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9,9 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

I-WŚ.1914-1918.-.mapy.wojskowe.rar

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89,3 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Marcin Wolski - Saga Rodu Kowalskich (97m45s).mp3

Historia starożytna..na wesoło.

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23,6 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Witold Biernacki - Biała Góra 1620.pdf

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691,8 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Wielkie Tajemnice Historii - Prawdziwi Piraci z Ka raibow.avi

z chomika Filotheos

77 KB
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Cywilizacje średniowiecne i nowożytne.doc

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Polecam, książki o Wikingach, archeologia,rekonstrukcja średniowiecza, bazy znalezisk, wczesne średniowiecze: Hedeby, Archeologia wikingów

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AUDIOBOOKI NOWOŚCI 2025 I HITY WYDAWNICZE EBOOKI różne formaty, NOWOŚCI, HITY, kryminał, reportaż, psychologia, psychiatria, thriller, klasyki gatunku, trudnodostępne perełki, zapraszam!

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