Early humans did not simply drift northward from their African origins as their abilities to cope with cooler climates evolved. The initial settlement of places like Europe and northern Asia, as well as the later movement into the Arctic and the Americas, actually occurred in relatively rapid bursts of expansion. A Prehistory of the North is the first full-length study to tell the complex story, spanning almost two million years, of how humans inhabited some of the coldest places on earth.
In an account rich with illustrations, John Hoffecker traces the history of anatomical adaptations, diet modifications, and technological developments, such as clothing and shelter, which allowed humans the continued ability to push the boundaries of their habitation. The book concludes by showing how in the last few thousand years, peoples living in the circumpolar zone—with the exception of western and central Siberia—developed a thriving maritime economy.
Written in nontechnical language, A Prehistory of the North provides compelling new insights and valuable information for professionals and students.

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4,9 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

John F. Hoffecker - A Prehistory of the North, Hum an Settlement of the Higher Latitudes (2005).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Payson Sheets - Before the Volcano Erupted, The An cient Cerén Village in Central America (2002).jpg

All History - Payson Sheets - Before the Volcano Erupted, The Ancient Cern Village in Central America 2002.jpg

Overall, Before the Volcano Erupted will open the eyes of many Mesoamerican archaeologists to the magnitude of what they may normally be missing, and will stand as a widely cited benchmark for years to come. It is a must-buy for Mayanists, most Mesoamerican archaeologists and students of volcanic archaeology, but archaeologists in general will find it a phenomenally interesting read. (Charles D. Frederick, University of Sheffield The Holocene )

The level of insight and reconstruction possible at Cerén is almost unparalleled in archaeology, certainly in the New World. . . . It's a remarkable story. (Paul Healy, Professor of Anthropology, Trent University )

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7,9 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Payson Sheets - Before the Volcano Erupted, The An cient Cerén Village in Central America (2002).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

John L. Roberts - The Jacobite Wars (2008).jpeg

The Jacobite Wars is a detailed exploration of the Jacobite military campaigns of 1715 and 1745, set against the background of Scottish political, religious and constitutional history. The author has written a clear and demythologized account of the military campaigns waged by the Jacobites against the Hanoverian monarchs. He draws on the work of recent historians who have come to emphasize the political significance of the rebellions (which had been dismissed by earlier historians), showing the danger faced by the Hanoverian regime during those years of political and religious turbulence.

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Kathryn Chittick - The Language of Whiggism, Liber ty and Patriotism, 1802-1830 (2010).jpg

The early years of the nineteenth century saw unprecedented press activity, due in large part to Napoleon and protracted international war. It was against this background that the Edinburgh Review was launched in 1802. The Review became the mouthpiece of the new Whig government of 1806 (the first since 1784). Chittick highlights the connections between the Whig party and ideological Whiggism and addresses the question of how wartime politics affected contemporary literary language. Just as the Civil War transformed seventeenth-century English prose, so the Napoleonic period made the matter of language crucial, as educated and uneducated alike fought over the definitions of libel, loyalty and freedom. The challenge was to find a safe language when for reasons of security the government demanded repression. Whiggism' was the safe language of liberty, developed through periodical publishing.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Kathryn Chittick - The Language of Whiggism, Liber ty and Patriotism, 1802-1830 (2010).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Peter Baehr and Melvin Richter - Dictatorship in H istory and Theory, Bonapartism, Caesarism, and Tot alitarianism (2004).jpg

All History - Peter Baehr and Melvin Richter - Dictatorship in Hist...ory, Bonapartism, Caesarism, and Totalitarianism 2004.jpg

This book brings together the work of historians and political theorists to examine the complex relationship among nineteenth century democracy, nationalism, and authoritarism, paying especial attention to the careers of Napoleon I and III, and of Bismarck. An important contribution of the book is to consider not only the momentous episodes of coup d'etat, revolution, and imperial foundation which the Napoleonic era heralded, but also the contested political language with which these events were described and assessed. Political thinkers were faced with a battery of new terms - "Bonapartism," "Caesarism," and "Imperialism" among them - with which to make sense of their era.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

The War Book of the German General Staff (1915).jpg

This is imperial Germany's handbook of warfare in World War 1. It talks about allowed and prohibited conduct during war. It includes treatment of enemy prisoners of war, non-combatants, hostages, 'war rebels', spies, terrorists; private property, booty, plundering, war levies; administration of enemy territory and treatment of inhabitants. This is a book on the 'Usages of War on Land' issued by the Great General Staff of the Imperial German Army for the conduct of its armies in World War 1, translated by the British in 1915 as part of their propaganda program. It contains pointed critical marginal comments by J H Morgan, Professor of Constitutional Law at University College, London.

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10,2 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

The War Book of the German General Staff (1915).pdf

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John R. Elting - Napoleonic Uniforms Volume I (199 3).jpg

No other period in history has produced such magnificent uniforms as those worn by the soldiers involved in the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleonic Uniforms is the only reference work of its kind to depict accurately the entire Grande Armée in detail. It portrays the French armies, combining authoritative text with lavish illustrations. This superb two-volume set depicts in magnificent colour the uniforms of the Royal Army, Emigrant Troops, Revolutionary Armies, and the Army of Egypt. Herbert Knötel's plates are recognised by uniform specialists as being amongst the best and most accurate depicting this colourful episode in military history. More than nine hundred colour plates (in two volumes), each with an authoritative caption by Colonel John Elting.

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117,9 MB
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John R. Elting - Napoleonic Uniforms Volume I (199 3).pdf

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John R. Elting - Napoleonic Uniforms Volume II (19 93).jpg

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108,7 MB
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John R. Elting - Napoleonic Uniforms Volume II (19 93).pdf

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Robert R. Harkavy - Strategic Basing and the Great Powers, 1200-2000 (2007).jpg

This book offers a new approach to the problem of Slavic ethnicity in southeastern Europe between c. 500 and c. 700. The author shows how Byzantine authors "invented" the Slavs, in order to make sense of political and military developments taking place in the Balkans. Making extensive use of archaeology to show that such developments resulted in the rise of powerful leaders, responsible for creating group identities and mobilizing warriors for successful raids across the frontier. The author rejects the idea of Slavic migration, and shows that "the Slavs" were the product of the frontier.

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1,0 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Robert R. Harkavy - Strategic Basing and the Great Powers, 1200-2000 (2007).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Florin Curta - The Making of the Slavs, History an d Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500-7 00.jpg

This is the first book to survey the evolution of the strategic basing systems of the great powers, covering an 800-year span of history, from the Mongol dynasty to the era of the US empire.
Robert E. Harkavy details the progression of strategic basing systems and power projection, from its beginnings at a regional level to its current global reach, while emphasizing the interplay between political and international systemic factors (bipolar vs. multipolar systems), and technological factors. Analyzing the relationship between basing structures and national power, the book deals with such key questions as: the co-mingling of military and commercial functions for bases; sea power; geopolitical theory; imperial â€˜pick-offâ€™ during hegemonic wars; base acquisitions; continuity between basing structures; and long-term shifts in basing functions.
Strategic Basing and the Great Powers, 1200-2000 will be of much interest to students of strategic studies, military history and international relations.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Alan W. Fisher - The Crimean Tatars (1987).jpg

This volume is the most comprehensive survey of the Crimean Tatars to appear since V.D. Sirnov's late nineteenth-century account. Professor Fisher presents a detailed analysis of the culture and history of these people from the mid-fourteenth century to the present. The author clarifies and assesses the myriad problems inherent to a multinational sociey that comprises more than 100 non-Russian ethnic groups living within the borders of the Soviet Union. He discusses the resurgence of nationalist sentiment, the efforts of the Crimean Tatars and others to regain territorial rights lost during the Stalinist era, and the political impact these movements have on contemporary Soviet affairs.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Alan W. Fisher - The Crimean Tatars (1987).djvu

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10 wrz 18 22:03

J.F. Verbruggen - The Battle of the Golden Spurs ( Courtrai, 11 July 1302), A Contribution to the His tory of Flanders' War of Liberation, 1297-1305 (20 02).jpg

All History - J.F. Verbruggen - The Battle of the Golden Spurs Cour...istory of Flanders War of Liberation, 1297-1305 2002.jpg

On 11 July 1302, below the town walls of Courtrai, the most splendid army of knights in Christendom, the flower of the French nobility, was utterly defeated by Flemish rebels, common workers and peasants. The French knights, products of a lifetime's training, were ably led; but so too were the Courtrai townspeople, in addition to being well-armed, and their victory, despite their lack of military skills (and golden spurs), put an end to the enduring myth of the invincibility of the knight. A French explanation of the terrible defeat was immediately given, intended to save the honour and pride of the French nobility; in Flanders the victory was glorified as a just reward for the bravery of the townsmen and the competence of their commanders. Unfortunately there were no impartial witnesses. Any account of the battle must therefore pay careful attention to the personalities of the chroniclers, their nationality, and their political and social leanings, as well as their personal sympathies. Verbruggen's study is prefaced by discussion of the problems of reconstruction and extensive consideration of the sources, showing the difficulties faced by medieval military historians in attempts to interpret them. He then offers his own account of the events of that dramatic day, a case study in the reconstruction of events in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages.J.F. VERBRUGGEN lectured at the Royal Military School in Brussels, and then taught in Africa, retiring as Professor of History, University of Congo, and University of Bujumbura (Burundi). He is also the author of The Art of Warfare in Western Europe. Originally published in Dutch in 1954, translated and updated.

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J.F. Verbruggen - The Battle of the Golden Spurs ( Courtrai, 11 July 1302), A Contribution to the His tory of Flanders' War of Liberation, 1297-1305 (20 02).pdf

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Matthew Bennett - The Art of Warfare in Western Eu rope During the Middle Ages, From the Eighth Centu ry to 1340 (1997).jpg

All History - Matthew Bennett - The Art of Warfare in Western Europ...the Middle Ages, From the Eighth Century to 1340 1997.jpg

Warfare is one of the central themes of medieval history, but until recently its technical details and organisation have not been properly investigated. Professor Verbruggen's masterly work applies rigorous standards to the analyses of the often very obscure surviving evidence, and comes up with conclusions which are very different from those of earlier generations of military historians.
He begins by analysing the sources for our knowledge of the military history of the period, and assessing their reliability, going on to look at the constituent parts of the medieval army. He then turns to the way in which it was used, the vexed question of medieval tactics, which is explored by analysing accounts of a series of major battles. This leads on to the problems of strategy: whether to seek battle, fight a defensive war, or attempt a war of conquest. Throughout, there is rich detail in support of the argument, drawn from primary sources.
Professor Verbruggen's study has been acknowledged as the classic text on the subject since it first appeared in Dutch in 1954. This is the first appearance of the full text in English; ithas been revised in detail by the author in the light of recent scholarship. It remains an indispensable text for anyone interested in medieval warfare.

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25,7 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Matthew Bennett - The Art of Warfare in Western Eu rope During the Middle Ages, From the Eighth Centu ry to 1340 (1997).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

W. Augustus Stewart - The A.B.C. of war medals and decorations (1918).jpg

The ABC of war medals and decorations : being the history of the manner in which they were won, and a complete record of their award, their characteristics, how they are named and how they are counterfeited.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

W. Augustus Stewart - The A.B.C. of war medals and decorations (1918).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Seymour Drescher - The Mighty Experiment, Free Lab or versus Slavery in British Emancipation (2002).jpg

By the mid-eighteenth century, the transatlantic slave trade was considered to be a necessary and stabilizing factor in the capitalist economies of Europe and the expanding Americas. Britain was the most influential power in this system which seemed to have the potential for unbounded growth. In 1833, the British empire became the first to liberate its slaves and then to become a driving force toward global emancipation. There has been endless debate over the reasons behind this decision. This has been portrayed on the one hand as a rational disinvestment in a foundering overseas system, and on the other as the most expensive per capita expenditure for colonial reform in modern history. In this work, Seymour Drescher argues that the plan to end British slavery, rather than being a timely escape from a failing system, was, on the contrary, the crucial element in the greatest humanitarian achievement of all time. The Mighty Experiment explores how politicians, colonial bureaucrats, pamphleteers, and scholars taking anti-slavery positions validated their claims through rational scientific arguments going beyond moral and polemical rhetoric, and how the infiltration of the social sciences into this political debate was designed to minimize agitation on both sides and provide common ground. Those at the inception of the social sciences, such as Adam Smith and Thomas Malthus, helped to develop these tools to create an argument that touched on issues of demography, racism, and political economy. By the time British emancipation became legislation, it was being treated as a massive social experiment, whose designs, many thought, had the potential to change the world. This study outlines the relationship of economic growth to moral issues in regard to slavery, and will appeal to scholars of British history, nineteenth century imperial history, the history of slavery, and those interested in the history of human rights.

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1,1 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Seymour Drescher - The Mighty Experiment, Free Lab or versus Slavery in British Emancipation (2002).pdf

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John R. Elting - Napoleonic Uniforms Volume III (2 000).jpg

Uniforms of vassals and allies.

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102,1 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

John R. Elting - Napoleonic Uniforms Volume III (2 000) [PDF].rar

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