This compelling work of documentary history tells a story of idealism betrayed, a story of how the Comintern (Communist International), an organization established by Lenin in 1919 to direct and assist revolutionary movements throughout the world, participated in and was ultimately destroyed by the Stalinist repression in the late 1930s. Presenting and drawing on recently declassified archival documents, William J. Chase analyzes the Comintern's roles as agent, instrument, and victim of terror. In both principle and practice, the Comintern was an international organization, with a staff that consisted primarily of Communist émigrés who had fled dictatorial regimes in Europe and Asia. It was, however, headquartered in Moscow and controlled by Soviet leaders. This book examines the rise of suspicions and xenophobia among Soviet and Comintern leaders and cadres for whom many foreigners were no longer the heroes of the class struggle but rather possible enemy agents. Some Comintern members internalized and acted on Stalin's theories about the infiltration of foreign spies into Soviet society, supplying the Soviet police with information that led to the exile or execution of imigris. Thousands of other imigris also became victims of the purges. Together the text and documents of this book convey graphically the essential roles played by the Comintern, providing a unique perspective on the era of Stalinist repression and terror.

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William J. Chase - Enemies within the Gates, The C omintern and the Stalinist Repression, 1934-1939 ( 2001).pdf

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Ralph Darlington - Syndicalism and the Transition to Communism (2008).jpg

During the first two decades of the twentieth century, amidst an extraordinary international upsurge in strike action, the ideas of revolutionary syndicalism developed into a major influence within the world wide trade union movement. Committed to destroying capitalism through direct industrial action and revolutionary trade union struggle, the movement raised fundamental questions about the need for new and democratic forms of power through which workers could collectively manage industry and society.This study provides an all-embracing comparative analysis of the dynamics and trajectory of the syndicalist movement in six specific countries: France, Spain, Italy, America, Britain and Ireland. This is achieved through an examination of the philosophy of syndicalism and the varied forms that syndicalist organisations assumed; the distinctive economic, social and political context in which they emerged; the extent to which syndicalism influenced wider politics; and the reasons for its subsequent demise.The volume also provides the first ever systematic examination of the relationship between syndicalism and communism, focusing on the ideological and political conversion to communism undertaken by some of the syndicalist movement's leading figures and the degree of synthesis between the two traditions within the new communist parties that emerged in the early 1920s.

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A. James McAdams - East Germany and Detente. Build ing Authority after the Wall (1985).jpg

The emergence of East Germany as one of Europe's most vocal advocates of East-West détente in the 1980s represented a remarkable political transformation. Prior to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, East Germany had been amongst the most intransigent proponents of the Cold War, largely because of the perceived threat to the domestic authority of its own leadership. Renewed exposure, however, prompted that leadership to regard good relations with the West as integral rather than inimical to its own pursuit of legitimacy.

Of interest not only to scholars of communist politics but to all students of East-West affairs, Professor McAdams’ study demonstrates both the changing historical significance of the idea of detente, and the way in which non-superpower states can take initially adverse circumstances and turn them into instances of opportunity.

Contents
Preface;
1. Introduction;
2. Die mauer: 1961;
3. Building authority: 1962–1966;
4. Cracks in the myth of stability: 1967–1971;
5. Redefining East German priorities: 1972–1978;
6. Looking outward: 1979–1984;
7. Conclusion;
Notes;
Bibliography;
Index.

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A. James McAdams - East Germany and Detente. Build ing Authority after the Wall (1985).djvu

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Richard F. Staar - Communist Regimes in Eastern Eu rope (1982).jpg

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Richard F. Staar - Communist Regimes in Eastern Eu rope (1982).djvu

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Sung Chull Kim - North Korea Under Kim Jong Il, Fr om Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance (2006).jpg

North Korea has long been a country of mystique, both provoking two nuclear crises and receiving aid from the international community and South Korea in more recent times. North Korea under Kim Jong Il examines how internal changes in North Korea since the early 1970s have structured that nation's apparently provocative nuclear diplomacy and recent economic reform measures. To understand these changes, author Sung Chull Kim uncovers relatively unknown internal aspects of the country under Kim Jong Il's leadership. His account, based on a thorough examination of primary sources, traces the origins, consolidation, and dissonance of North Korea's systemic identity. He reveals how official and unofficial developments in the domains of North Korea's politics, ideology, economics, and intellectual-cultural affairs have brought about system-wide duality, particularly between socialist principles embedded in the official ideology and economic institutions.

"This book focuses not only upon regime change within North Korea, but also on the personal qualities of Kim Jong Il and his father. It goes beyond the usual sort of political analysis to use systems principles. The result is the most comprehensive and valuable book on North Korea to date." -- Kenneth D. Bailey, author of Sociology and the New Systems Theory: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis

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Sung Chull Kim - North Korea Under Kim Jong Il, Fr om Consolidation to Systemic Dissonance (2006).pdf

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Peter Kenez - The Birth of the Propaganda State, S oviet Methods of Mass Mobilization, 1917-1929 (198 5).jpg

Peter Kenez's comprehensive study of the Soviet propaganda system, describes how the Bolshevik Party went about reaching the Russian people. Kenez focuses on the experiences of the Russian people. The book is both a major contribution to our understanding of the genius of the Soviet state, and of the nature of propaganda in the twentieth-century.

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Irving Horowitz, Jaime Suchlicki - Cuban Communism 1959-2003 (2003).jpg

This new 11th edition of a classic text, come to be known as "the bible of Cuban Studies," emphasizes two key issues of the twenty-first century. First, transition concerns in a world without Castro, and second, the continuing embargo of Cuba by the United States in the aftermath of a major change in the presidency. Cuban Communism has been updated to take account of changes in the 44 years of Castro's rule since seizing power in 1959. In addition to articles and essays that represent new developments in Cuba, the work boasts a database upgrade that makes it more important to students, scholars, and researchers. The volume has expanded the section on future prospects for civil society and democracy in a post-Castro environment; including "Regime Change in Cuba" by Eusebio Mujal-Leon and Joshua W. Busby; "Transition Scenarios" by Randolph H. Pherson, and "A Policy Conundrum over Cuba" by Edward Gonzalez. It also contains a chronology of events from 1959 through 2002. Finally, the new work contains a carefully constructed Who's Who of important players in Cuba and the regime during the Castro period up to the present. Other articles new to the 11th edition of Cuban Communism are by Ernesto Betancourt, "Cuba's Balance of Payment Gap"; Carmelo Mesa-Lago, "The Cuban Economy From 1999-2001"; Taylor Boas, "The Internet and U.S. Policy toward Cuba"; Aldo M. Leiva, "Environmental Technology Transfer and Foreign Investment"; Moises Asis, "Judaism in Cuba"; Wolf Grabendorff, "A View from the European Union." More than ever, it is a must volume for those interested in political systems and social structures.

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Irving Horowitz, Jaime Suchlicki - Cuban Communism 1959-2003 (2003).pdf

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Viasat - Kto zabił Stalina (Plot to kill Stalin - 2004) reż. Tim Robinson - polski lektor.rmvb

Ta fabularyzowana opowieść (z udziałem również polskich aktorów) pokazuje ostatni wieczór życia towarzysza i próbuje znaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie: Kto zabił Stalina ?

Prawdziwe acz niejasne szczegóły dotyczące jego zgonu przemilczano. Jaka była prawdziwa przyczyna śmierci tyrana? Znany historyk Simon Sebag-Montefiore wyjeżdża do Moskwy, gdzie podejmuje rolę detektywa i prowadzi śledztwo mające na celu wyjaśnienie tej zagadki.

z chomika v.1958

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Viasat - Hitler i Stalin, Podobieństwo tyranów (Hi tler and Stalin, Twin Tyrants - 2006) reż. Simon F inch - polski lektor.rmvb

Communism - Viasat - Hitler i Stalin, Podobieństwo tyranów Hitler ... Twin Tyrants - 2006 reż. Simon Finch - polski lektor.rmvb

Film przedstawia psychologiczny portret porównawczy obu dyktatorów i odsłania łączące ich podobieństwa. Twórcy dokumentu wskazują także na oczywiste różnice w życiorysach i czasach panowania Hitlera i Stalina. Ilustracją do dokumentu są wyjątkowe materiały z archiwów Rosji, Niemiec, Europy Wschodniej, Wielkiej Brytanii i USA, m.in. niepublikowany dotąd materiał przedstawiający matkę Stalina i kolorowy materiał z jego pogrzebu.

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Podwójny portret dwóch tyranów, ujawniający mrożące krew w żyłach podobieństwa a także oczywiste różnice w życiorysach tych dwóch spośród najpotężniejszych i najbardziej okrutnych ludzi w historii. W styczniu 1913 roku, dwaj nikomu nieznani mężczyźni, rozczarowani otaczającym ich światem, wędrowali ulicami Wiednia. Kto by pomyślał, że ci dwaj odmieńcy bez grosza przy duszy wkrótce decydować będą o losach świata? Jak udało im się zmanipulować polityczny klimat w swoich krajach tak, że zdobyli w nich absolutną władzę?

z chomika v.1958

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Viasat - Stalin i zdrada Leningradu (Stalin and th e Betrayal of Leningrad - 2002) reż. John Barber - polski lektor.avi

Communism - Viasat - Stalin i zdrada Leningradu Stalin and the Bet... of Leningrad - 2002 reż. John Barber - polski lektor.avi

W nocy 1 października 1950 roku, w Leningradzie odbyła się egzekucja pięciu wysokiej rangi członków Komunistycznej Partii Związku Radzieckiego. Ludzie ci byli odpowiedzialni za zakończoną sukcesem akcję obrony Leningradu podczas trwającego 900 dni niemieckiego oblężenia. Dlaczego Stalin ukarał ich za ewidentną zasługę w obronie miasta, za ich odwagę i nieustępliwość w odpieraniu ataków wroga? Co takiego wydarzyło się w czasie tych 900 dni o czym, według uznania Stalina, świat nigdy nie powinien się dowiedzieć?

z chomika v.1958

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Oczami.cenzora.(1999).DVBRip.avi

W ramach wystawy "Zakazane zdjęcia" w warszawskiej Zachęcie pokazano prace, które w czasach PRL-u zostały odrzucone przez cenzurę. Twórcy dokumentu wykorzystując przedstawione zbiory, a także prywatne archiwa fotoreporterów, odsłaniają mechanizm manipulowania obrazem kraju. W tamtych czasach obowiązywały w prasie żelazne zasady. Na pierwszych stronach gazet musiały być huty, stocznie, nowe osiedla, rolnicy i oczywiście gospodarskie wizyty sekretarzy różnych szczebli. Szans na publikację nie miały nie tylko zdjęcia z protestów, lecz także pokazujące ludzi starych, nędznie ubranych, walące się domy, czy niestosowną wesołość. O działaniach cenzury w dziedzinie ikonografii opowiadają współautorki ekspozycji Dobrochna Kędzierska, edytorka Centralnej Agencji Fotograficznej - Izabela Wojciechowska oraz fotoreporterzy Marek Langda, Zbigniew Matuszewski, Maciej Kosyczarz, Stefan Kraszewski i Teodor P. Walczak.

z chomika bombadilwlocie

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Alan Woood - Stalin and Stalinism (1990).jpg

Lancaster Pamphlets offer concise and up-to-date accounts of major historical topics, primarily for the help of students preparing for Advanced Level examinations, though they should also be of value to those pursuing introductory courses in universities and other institutions of higher education. Without being all-embracing, their aims are to bring some of the central themes or problems confronting students and teachers into sharper focus than the textbook writer can hope to do; to provide the reader with some of the results of recent research which the textbook may not embody; and to stimulate thought about the whole interpretation of the topic under discussion.

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Alan Woood - Stalin and Stalinism (1990).chm

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Anders Aslund - Building Capitalism, The Transform ation of the Former Soviet Bloc (2003).jpg

This book offers the most comprehensive empirical analysis of the economic transformation of the countries comprising the former Soviet bloc during the first decade after communism. It debunks many myths, seeing transition as a struggle between radical reformers and those thriving on rent seeking. Privatization has undoubtedly been beneficial, and its positive effects will grow over time. The main problem has been the continuation of large, unregulated and ubiquitous state apparatuses living on corruption, while no country has suffered from too radical reforms. Where malpractices of the elite can be checked, market reforms and democracy have proceeded together.

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Anders Aslund - Building Capitalism, The Transform ation of the Former Soviet Bloc (2003).djvu

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Mikhail Gorbachev - Gorbachev, On My Country and t he World (1999).jpg

Here is the whole sweep of the Soviet experiment and experience as told by its last steward. Drawing on his own experience, rich archival material, and a keen sense of history and politics, Mikhail Gorbachev speaks his mind on a range of subjects concerning Russia´s past, present, and future place in the world. Here is Gorbachev on the October Revolution, Gorbachev on the Cold War, and Gorbachev on key figures such as Lenin, Stalin, and Yeltsin. The book begins with a look back at 1917. While noting that tsarist Russia was not as backward as it is often portrayed, Gorbachev argues that the Bolshevik Revolution was inevitable and that it did much to modernize Russia. He strongly argues that the Soviet Union had a positive influence on social policy in the West, while maintaining that the development of socialism was cut short by Stalinist totalitarianism. In the next section, Gorbachev considers the fall of the USSR. What were the goals of perestroika? How did such a vast superpower disintegrate so quickly? From the awakening of ethnic tensions, to the inability of democrats to unite, to his own attempts to reform but preserve the union, Gorbachev retraces those fateful days and explains the origins of Russia´s present crisis. But Gorbachev does not just train his critical eye on the past. He lays out a blueprint for where Russia needs to go in the next century, suggesting ways to strengthen the federation and achieve meaningful economic and political reforms. In the final section of the book, Gorbachev examines the "new thinking" in foreign policy that helped to end the Cold War and shows how such approaches could help resolve a range of current crises, including NATO expansion, the role of the UN, the fate of nuclear weapons, and environmental problems. Gorbachev: On My Country and the World reveals the unique vision of a man who was a powerful actor on the world stage and remains a keen observer of Russia´s experience in the twentieth century.

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Bruce L. Brager, James I. Matray, George J. Mitche ll - The Iron Curtain, The Cold War in Europe (200 4).jpg

This series examines the important issue of the significance of arbitrary borders in world history These studies describe arbitrary borders as places where people interact differently from the way they would had the boundary not existed Analytical, but easy to read, these brief histories will appeal to a broad sweep of readership The Iron Curtain symbolised the Cold War - the peaceful but highly sensitive 40-year stand-off between the Soviet Union and the US and its allies. Discover its story from it origins after WWII to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

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Bruce L. Brager, James I. Matray, George J. Mitche ll - The Iron Curtain, The Cold War in Europe (200 4).pdf

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Eric Voegelin - From Enlightenment to Revolution ( 1975).jpg

CONTENTS
Editor's Preface vii
I.The Emergence of Secularized History: Bossuet and Voltaire 3
II.Helvétius and the Genealogy of Passions 35
III.Helvétius and the Heritage of Pascal 53
IV.Positivism and Its Antecedents 74
V.The Conflict Between Progress and Political Existence After Turgot 110
VI.The Apocalypse of Man: Comte 136
VII.The Religion of Humanity and the French Revolution 160
VIII.Revolutionary Existence: Bakunin 195
IX.Bakunin: The Anarchist 217
X.Marx: Inverted Dialectics 240
XI.Marx: The Genesis of Gnostic Socialism 273
Index 305

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Eric Voegelin - From Enlightenment to Revolution ( 1975).pdf

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Jean-Paul Sartre, The Communists and peace, With A reply to Claude Lefort (1968).jpeg

Sartre wrote in 1950 that Marxism is dying and becoming a scholastic system yet was convinced that Marxism alone is capable of helping contemporary man to understand his situation and act. This is his "extensive diagnosis of the disease and his analysis of the conditions of its cure"

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Jean-Paul Sartre, The Communists and peace, With A reply to Claude Lefort (1968).pdf

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Bradley Lightbody - The Cold War (1999).jpg

Designed to aid undergraduate and advanced study, this invaluable reference work provides an up-to-date summary of the latest research on the origins, escalation, and end of the Cold War. The major phases of the war are clearly organized and presented in eight chapters--each consisting of a factual overview of events, a detailed analysis of key issues, and a presentation of relevant documents for discussion, including previously unavailable Soviet sources. Addressing frequently-asked questions in class discussions and exams, this book is an excellent introduction to the subject and an accessible guide to the wealth of information about the Cold War.

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Bradley Lightbody - The Cold War (1999).pdf

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jacek_040 napisano 7.07.2023 12:53

JEŻELI ZNALAZŁEŚ U MNIE PLIK KTÓRY NIE SPEŁNIA OCZEKIWAŃ, NIE JEST ZGODNY Z OPISEM, DAJ KOMENTARZ, OCEŃ NEGATYWNIE I NAJLEPIEJ OPISZ GO W CHOMIKOWYCH ROZMOWACH. Może się tak zdarzyć, gdyż większość plików jest zachomikowana z innych chomików i nie była sprawdzona. Jeżeli tylko znajdę plik "fake", to go kasuję.

djsebabmw napisano 16.03.2025 05:42

dziala jak najardziej na Mio P560 mozna ze zwyklym Patcher 3.4.2 na Laptopie dziala rowniez Wystarczy podmienic plik mapy na ten z Katalogu EU (wczytaj mape) Prawdziwa mapa Dziala Dziekuje KOLEZKO