This is the first book to analyze the distinct leader cults that flourished in the era of "High Stalinism" as an integral part of the system of dictatorial rule in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Fifteen studies explore the way in which these cults were established, their function and operation, their dissemination and reception, the place of the cults in art and literature, the exportation of the Stalin cult and its implantment in the communist states of Eastern Europe, and the impact which de-Stalinisation had on these cults.

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Sensacje XX wieku - Marszałek Tuchaczewski (44m6s).mp3

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David Priestland - Stalinism and the Politics of M obilization (2007).jpg

Stalinism and the Politics of Mobilization offers a new interpretation of Bolshevik ideology, examines its relationship with Soviet politics between 1917 and 1939, and sheds new light on the origins of the political violence of the late 1930s. While it challenges older views that the Stalinist system and the Terror were the product of a coherent Marxist-Leninist blueprint, imposed by a group of committed ideologues, it argues that ideas mattered in Bolshevik politics and that there are strong continuities between the politics of the revolutionary period and those of the 1930s. By exploring divisions within the party over several issues, including class, the relations between elites and masses, and economic policy, David Priestland shows how a number of ideological trends emerged within Bolshevik politics, and how they were related to political and economic interests and strategies. He also argues that central to the launching of the Terror was the leadership's commitment to a strategy of mobilization, and to a view of politics that ultimately derived from the left Bolshevism of the revolutionary period.

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David Priestland - Stalinism and the Politics of M obilization (2007).pdf

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Mikhail S. Gorbachev - Perestroika, New Thinking f or Our Country and the World (1987).jpeg

Perestroika (restructuring) presents Gorbachev's aspirations and major policies. "Democratization" of management and society is a central if undefined goal. The author admits past stagnation in domestic, and mistakes in foreign, policy. Instead of attaining communism by the end of the century, he aspires for the U.S.S.R. to reach the "world level" of science and technologyappealing to Westerners. But Perestroika reflects the limitations of present policy concerning "unanimity" among top leaders, agricultural reform, and Afghanistan. Despite its shortcomings, the book offers a valuable statement about Soviet policy. Recommended for academic and larger public libraries.

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Mikhail S. Gorbachev - Perestroika, New Thinking f or Our Country and the World (1987).djvu

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Steven T. Usdin - Engineering Communism, How Two A mericans Spied for Stalin and Founded the Soviet S ilicon Valley (2005).jpg

Communism - Steven T. Usdin - Engineering Communism, How Two Ameri...for Stalin and Founded the Soviet Silicon Valley 2005.jpg

Engineering Communism is the fascinating story of Joel Barr and Alfred Sarant, dedicated Communists and members of the Rosenberg spy ring, who stole information from the United States during World War II that proved crucial to building the first advanced weapons systems in the USSR. On the brink of arrest, they escaped with KGB’s help and eluded American intelligence for decades. Drawing on extensive interviews with Barr and new archival evidence, Steve Usdin explains why Barr and Sarant became spies, how they obtained military secrets, and how FBI blunders led to their escape. He chronicles their pioneering role in the Soviet computer industry, including their success in convincing Nikita Khrushchev to build a secret Silicon Valley. The book is rich with details of Barr’s and Sarant’s intriguing andexciting personal lives, their families, as well as their integration into Russian society. Engineering Communism follows the two spies through Sarant’s death and Barr’s unbelievable return to the United States.

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Joshua Rubenstein, Alexander Gribanov - The KGB Fi le of Andrei Sakharov (2005).jpg

Andrei Sakharov (1921–1989), a brilliant physicist and the principal designer of the Soviet hydrogen bomb, later became a human rights activist and—as a result—a source of profound irritation to the Kremlin. This book publishes for the first time ever KGB files on Sakharov that became available during Boris Yeltsin’s presidency. The documents reveal the untold story of KGB surveillance of Sakharov from 1968 until his death in 1989 and of the regime’s efforts to intimidate and silence him. The disturbing archival materials show the KGB to have had a profound lack of understanding of the spiritual and moral nature of the human rights movement and of Sakharov’s role as one of its leading figures.

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Joshua Rubenstein, Alexander Gribanov - The KGB Fi le of Andrei Sakharov (2005).pdf

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Patricia Dillon, Frank C. Wykoff - Creating Capita lism, Transitions and Growth in Post-Soviet Europe (2002).jpg

Communism - Patricia Dillon, Frank C. Wykoff - Creating Capitalism...ism, Transitions and Growth in Post-Soviet Europe 2002.jpg

Employing historical analysis and building on growth theory and modern political economy, Dillon and Wykoff explain Soviet disintegration and analyze efforts to create capitalism in newly independent states. They show how five fundamental economic reforms generate growth, and use an original model to test the connections between reforms, elections and economic performance.

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10,8 MB
13 wrz 24 9:12

Patricia Dillon, Frank C. Wykoff - Creating Capita lism, Transitions and Growth in Post-Soviet Europe (2002).pdf

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Neil Redfern - Class or Nation, Communists, Imperi alism, and Two World Wars (2005).jpg

The size of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) belied its influence; many saw it as a microcosm of the communist-capitalist struggle. It had a powerful presence in British society despite being a minority movement. Based upon newly available sources, Neil Redfern re-examines the movement and its relationship to imperialism. He traces the history of British communism from its gradualist roots and finds that, despite World War I, the 1917 revolution and mass movements in Asia, Africa and Latin America, CPGB remained Euro-centred and reformist rather than revolutionary, even supporting the post-1945 Labour government.

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Mary S. McAuliffe - Cuban Missile Crisis Nineteen Sixty Two (2001).jpg

Originally classified Secret and published by Studies in Intelligence in Spring 1972, this account describes the experiences of Sherman Kent and other senior CIA officers in briefing the leaders of Britain, France, Germany and Canada on the reasons behind US actions in the Cuban Missile Crisis. It is a revealing examination of the relationship between intelligence and policy, which explains how briefings are done, who does them, why they are (or are not) important, along with some reflections on the credibility of sources.

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Mary S. McAuliffe - Cuban Missile Crisis Nineteen Sixty Two (2001).pdf

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Prypec (Czarnobyl).avi

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Czarnobyl - 398 zdjęć.rar

Kilka set zdjec dokumentujących to co zaszło w czarnobylu 1986 roku

z chomika djcactus1

323,1 MB
13 wrz 24 9:12

Dni które wstrząsneły światem - bomba atomowa, Cza rnobyl.avi

.KATASTROFA W CZARNOBYLU I NARODZINY BOMBY ATOMOWEJ
katastrofa nuklearna mająca miejsce 26 kwietnia 1986, do której doszło w wyniku wybuchu wodoru[1] z reaktora jądrowego bloku nr 4 elektrowni atomowej w Czarnobylu. Ocenia się, że była to największa katastrofa w historii energetyki jądrowej i jedna z największych katastrof przemysłowych XX wieku. Jest to jednocześnie jedyny incydent w dziejach, który został zakwalifikowany do siódmego, najwyższego stopnia w skali INES. W wyniku awarii skażeniu promieniotwórczemu uległ obszar od 125 000 do 146 000 km2 terenu na pograniczu Białorusi, Ukrainy i Rosji, a wyemitowana z uszkodzonego reaktora chmura radioaktywna rozprzestrzeniła się po całej Europie. W efekcie skażenia ewakuowano i przesiedlono ponad 350 000 osób.

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Piętno Czarnobyla - Radiophobia (2006).avi

z chomika Lewatywian

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William C. Wohlforth - Cold War Endgame, Oral Hist ory, Analysis, Debates (2003).jpg

Cold War Endgame is the product of an unusual collaborative effort by policymakers and scholars to promote better understanding of how the Cold War ended. It includes the transcript of a conference, hosted by former Secretary of State James Baker and former Soviet Foreign Minister Alexander Bessmertnykh, in which high-level veterans of the Bush and Gorbachev governments shared their recollections and interpretations of the crucial events of 1989-91: the revolutions in Eastern Europe; the reunification of Germany; the Persian Gulf War; the August 1991 coup; and the collapse of the USSR. Taking this testimony as a common reference and drawing on the most recent evidence available, six chapters follow in which historians and political scientists explore the historical and theoretical puzzles presented by this extraordinary transition. This discussion features a debate over the relative importance of ideas, personality, and economic pressures in explaining the Cold War's end.

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William C. Wohlforth - Cold War Endgame, Oral Hist ory, Analysis, Debates (2003).pdf

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Nick Knight - Marxist Philosophy in China, From Qu Qiubai to Mao Zedong, 1923-1945 (2005).jpg

This book examines the introduction of Marxist philosophy to China from the early 1920s to the mid 1940s. It does this through an examination of the philosophical activities and writings of four Chinese Marxist philosophers central to this process. These are Qu Qiubai, Ai Siqi, Li Da and Mao Zedong. The book sets the philosophical writings of these philosophers in the context of the development of Marxist philosophy internationally, and examines particularly the influence on these philosophers of Soviet Marxist philosophy. It argues that these Chinese Marxist philosophers’ interpretations of Marxist philosophy were quite orthodox when judged by the standards of contemporary Soviet Marxism. The book explores core themes in Marxist philosophy in China, including the dilemma of determinism, and investigates the way in which these Chinese Marxist philosophers sought a formula for the ‘Sinification’ of Marxist philosophy that both retained the universal dimensions of Marxism and allowed its application to the Chinese context. The book concludes with analysis of the role of the Yanan New Philosophy Association in developing from Soviet Marxist philosophy the philosophical dimension of Mao Zedong Thought, the official ideology of the Chinese Communist Party after 1945.

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Nick Knight - Marxist Philosophy in China, From Qu Qiubai to Mao Zedong, 1923-1945 (2005).pdf

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W. R. Smyser - From Yalta to Berlin, The Cold War Struggle Over Germany (2000).jpg

From WWII meetings at Casablanca, Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam to the far-flung shuttle diplomacy that brought about German unification, Smyser (The German Economy, etc.) provides a masterful account of diplomatic detail that deserves broad recognition and acclaim. Anything but a dry history, it reflects the high stakes, uncertain distribution of forces and hidden landscapes of risk that forged the Cold War era, dominated by centuries-old concerns for security, self-determination and national honor among all the contending powers. The copious details concern nuances of maneuver, positioning and interpretation that make for compelling drama. Drawing on a full range of sourcesAfrom diplomatic records, to personal recollections and his own interviewsASmyser provides an authoritative, remarkably engaging account. Its two weaknesses are the absence of any discussion of the persistence and resurgence of fascism in Germany, and an insider's insularity of focus and outlook. Smyser faithfully notes how leading figures who kept Berliners' (and all Germans') hopes aliveAGeneral Lucius Clay during the Berlin airlift, JFK with his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, Willy Brandt with his Ost-PolitikAdid so because their vision and instinct transcended the parameters of normal diplomatic thinking. Nevertheless, in the quality of its prose and the depth of its excavations into diplomatic and political activity, this is a valuable and exciting contribution.

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W. R. Smyser - From Yalta to Berlin, The Cold War Struggle Over Germany (2000).pdf

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Martin Cohen - Political Philosophy, From Plato t o Mao (2001).jpg

This accessible introduction to political philosophy explores the history of ideas and ways of thinking about society over the centuries, as part of a broader, historical narrative. Martin Cohen provides an overview of the work of the major political philosophers, from the Ancient Greeks to the Renaissance thinkers, the English liberals and the Continental radicals. Cohen sets each theory within its social context and provides a detailed account of the key texts, and an assessment of their influence. He concludes with an analysis of Chinese Marxism and the Maoist legacy and brings the narrative up to date with a discussion of Western capitalism and the Third Way. Arranged chronologically, the book includes concise summaries of key ideas and reading, and each chapter is prefaced by a timeline of significant events.

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Martin Cohen - Political Philosophy, From Plato t o Mao (2001).pdf

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David Renton - Marx on Globalization (2002).jpg

This comprehensive introduction to Karl Marx's political economy includes extracts from The Communist Manifesto, Capital, The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, and The Poverty of Philosophy. This new selection from the writings of both Marx and Frederick Engels aims to enrich current discussions, offering in-depth analyses of the processes of international capital and by giving a sense of the long-term nature of the trends within global capitalism. Also included is a discussion of glabalization and a critique on capitalism.

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jacek_040 napisano 7.07.2023 12:53

JEŻELI ZNALAZŁEŚ U MNIE PLIK KTÓRY NIE SPEŁNIA OCZEKIWAŃ, NIE JEST ZGODNY Z OPISEM, DAJ KOMENTARZ, OCEŃ NEGATYWNIE I NAJLEPIEJ OPISZ GO W CHOMIKOWYCH ROZMOWACH. Może się tak zdarzyć, gdyż większość plików jest zachomikowana z innych chomików i nie była sprawdzona. Jeżeli tylko znajdę plik "fake", to go kasuję.

djsebabmw napisano 16.03.2025 05:42

dziala jak najardziej na Mio P560 mozna ze zwyklym Patcher 3.4.2 na Laptopie dziala rowniez Wystarczy podmienic plik mapy na ten z Katalogu EU (wczytaj mape) Prawdziwa mapa Dziala Dziekuje KOLEZKO