The Cultural Revolution was a watershed event in the history of the People’s Republic of China, the defining decade of half a century of communist rule. Before 1966, China was a typical communist state, with a command economy and a powerful party able to keep the population under control. But during theCultural Revolution , in a move unprecedented in any communist country, Mao unleashed the Red Guards against the party. Tens of thousands of officials were humiliated, tortured, and even killed. Order had to be restored by the military, whose methods were often equally brutal. In a masterly book, Roderick MacFarquhar and Michael Schoenhals explain why Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, and show his Machiavellian role in masterminding it (which Chinese publications conceal). In often horrifying detail, they document the Hobbesian state that ensued. The movement veered out of control and terror paralyzed the country. Power struggles raged among Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Qing—Mao’s wife and leader of the Gang of Four—while Mao often played one against the other.After Mao’s death, in reaction to the killing and the chaos, Deng Xiaoping led China into a reform era in which capitalism flourishes and the party has lost its former authority. In its invaluable critical analysis of Chairman Mao and its brilliant portrait of a culture in turmoil, Mao’s Last Revolution offers the most authoritative and compelling account to date of this seminal event inthe history of China.

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Roderick - Macfarquhar - Mao's Last Revolution (20 08).pdf

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The Soviet Story (2008) 01.avi

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The Soviet Story (2008) 02.avi

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The Soviet Story (2008) 03.avi

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The Soviet Story (2008) 04.avi

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The Soviet Story (2008) 07.avi

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The Soviet Story (2008) 08.avi

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J. Arch Getty, Oleg V. Naumov - The Road to Terror , Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolshevik s, 1932-1939 (1999).jpg

Communism - J. Arch Getty, Oleg V. Naumov - The Road to Terror, St...the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939 1999.jpg

This documentary collection, continuing Yale's pioneering Annals of Communism series, tackles questions surrounding the paroxysm of the purges in 1937^-38. One thing Stalin had was a long memory, and the hitherto mysterious Riutin Platform (the contents here at last seeing the light) must have rankled him. The platform was a 1932 call by Bolshevik veterans to remove him. The course culminating in the extirpation of all opposition was complex, and the authors' commentary underscores that a politics of sorts continued up to the point when full-blown terror was unleashed, a politics that pitted the central apparatus of Stalin and his associates in Moscow against the regional party bosses. The authors track one such Stalinist's fate in detail, as they do that of Bukharin, Stalin's opponent in the 1920s. The 200 documents here will astonish anyone familiar with the era, yet it is a specialized tome whose public library appeal could be checked against the circulation stats for the indubitably popular Who Killed Kirov? by Amy Knight. IGilbert Taylor

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J. Arch Getty, Oleg V. Naumov - The Road to Terror , Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolshevik s, 1932-1939 (1999).pdf

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Lewis Siegelbaum, Andrei Sokolov, Thomas Hoisingto n, Steven Shabad - Stalinism as a Way of Life, A N arrative in Documents (2000).jpg

Communism - Lewis Siegelbaum, Andrei Sokolov, Thomas Hoisington, S...inism as a Way of Life, A Narrative in Documents 2000.jpg

In this unique book, we hear the poignant voices of those who experienced firsthand the 1930s in the Soviet Union. The book's 157 documents, selected from newly opened Soviet archives, include primarily letters from ordinary citizens to authorities but also various official reports and correspondence. The documents illuminate in new ways the complex social roots of Stalinism and the texture of daily life during a highly traumatic decade."Maybe some people are shy about writing, but I will write the real truth. . . . Is it really possible that people at the newspaper haven't heard this. . . that we don't want to be on the kolkhoz [collective farm], we work and work, and there's nothing to eat. Really, how can we live?"-A farmer's letter, 1936, from Stalinism as a Way of Life. Annals of Communism series

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Lewis Siegelbaum, Andrei Sokolov, Thomas Hoisingto n, Steven Shabad - Stalinism as a Way of Life, A N arrative in Documents (2000).pdf

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Cyrille Guiat - The French and Italian Communist P arties, Comrades and Culture (2002).jpg

This volume is a systematic comparative study of the French and Italian Communist parties in the period from the early 1960s to the early 1980s. Focusing on the municipal level, it carefully exmaines the cultural policies implemented by the parties in two communist strongholds, Ivry-sur-Seine (France) and Reggio Emilia (Italy). The author uses these two case studies to test empirically the hypothesis found almost universally in the comparative literature. That is, it is generally argued that the French Communist Party (PCF) remained an orthodox, sectarian Leninist party, which aimed at creating a Soviet style society in France, whereas the former Italian Communist Party (PCI) is depicted as a more moderate party, which rejected the Soviet-style model after World War II and embarked on a new strategy, veering towards reformism and social democracy.

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Cyrille Guiat - The French and Italian Communist P arties, Comrades and Culture (2002).pdf

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Konstanty Rokossowski - Kongres Jedności Ludowej ( 2m20s).mp3

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Schizofrenia.(2001).DVBRip.avi

W Związku Radzieckim w latach 1967-87 z powodów politycznych uznano za chorych psychicznie, poddano leczeniu i pozbawiono praw obywatelskich ponad dwa miliony ludzi. Tzw. "schizofrenia bezobjawowa" pozwalała uznać za chorego psychicznie każdego. Realizatorom udało się wejść z kamerą do, dotychczas niedostępnych i znanych jedynie z literatury, "psychuszek" w Rosji i na Ukrainie.
źródło: teleman.pl

http://filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php/4213548

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Ludmilla Stern - Western Intellectuals and the Sov iet Union, 1920-40, From Red Square to the Left Ba nk (2006).jpg

Communism - Ludmilla Stern - Western Intellectuals and the Soviet ...nion, 1920-40, From Red Square to the Left Bank 2006.jpg

Despite the appalling record of the Soviet Union on human rights questions, many western intellectuals with otherwise impeccable liberal credentials were strong supporters the Soviet Union in the interwar period. This book explores how this seemingly impossible situation came about.
Focusing in particular on the work of various official and semi-official bodies, including Comintern, the International Association of Revolutionary Writers, the All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, and the Foreign Commission of the Soviet Writers' Union, this book shows how cultural propaganda was always a high priority for the Soviet Union, and how successful this cultural propaganda was in seducing so many Western thinkers.

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Ludmilla Stern - Western Intellectuals and the Sov iet Union, 1920-40, From Red Square to the Left Ba nk (2006).pdf

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Pavlik Morozov (2004) (rus) (43m41s).avi

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Rex A. Wade - Revolutionary Russia, New Approaches to the Russian Revolution of 1917 (2004).jpg

This collection presents the major recent writings on the Russian Revolution and its context. It brings together key texts to illustrate new interpretive approaches and covers the central topics and themes. Together, the chapters in this volume form a coherent representation of both the events and the theories and debates that relates to them.

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William Taubman, Sergey Khrushchev, Abbot Gleason - Nikita Khrushchev (2000).jpg

This volume collects new essays which re-evaluate aspects of Khrushchev's career. The volume includes essays by a range of contributors, including American scholars, Russian scholars, and Russian politicians and bureaucrats. Topics include: Khrushchev's rise to power, domestic policy, foreign policy and military policy, and two essays comparing Khrushchev and Gorbachev.

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William Taubman, Sergey Khrushchev, Abbot Gleason - Nikita Khrushchev (2000).pdf

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Niepochowany.A.Temetetlen.Halott.(2004).PL.DVBRip.avi

Reżyseria: Marta Meszaros

Film Marty Meszaros ukazuje losy Imre Nagya, przywódcy krwawo zdławionego przez wojska sowieckie, z czynnym udziałem miejscowych kolaborantów, powstania węgierskiego w 1956 roku.

Przez trzy dekady czekał na godny pochówek. Tuż po zdjęciu z szubienicznej pętli ciało skazańca zamknięte zostało w skrzyni i przysypane piaskiem pod więziennym murem, w miejscu, gdzie wyrzucano zwykle kuchenne odpadki. Później zwłoki wroga ludu trafiły do nieoznakowanej mogiły na cmentarzu komunalnym. Kolejne, tym razem symboliczne pogrzeby odbyły się we Francji, na cmentarzu Pere-Lachaise, oraz trzykrotnie w ojczyźnie. Ale dopiero w czerwcu 1989 roku, trzydzieści jeden lat po egzekucji, tłumy rodaków zgromadziły się w Budapeszcie na uroczystej ceremonii oddania ziemi ekshumowanych szczątków bohatera filmu. Los zrządził, że tego samego dnia zmarł jego oprawca...

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Spotkanie.po.latach.Dr.Anatolij.Kaszpirowski.(2008 ).TVRip.avi

Dwadzieścia lat temu doktor Anatolij Kaszpirowski był u szczytu sławy. Jego audycje przyciągały przed telewizory miliony ludzi, a wielu Polaków z niecierpliwością wyczekiwało przyjazdu Rosjanina do naszego kraju. Przed jego występem przed Salą Kongresową w Pałacu Kultury i Nauki ustawiła się długa kolejka. Z czasem entuzjazm zwolenników zaczął słabnąć, a Kaszpirowski coraz rzadziej pojawiał się w telewizji. W dokumencie lekarz wspomina lata świetności i analizuje powody, dla których stracił popularność.

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Emma Widdis - Visions of a New Land, Soviet Film f rom the Revolution to the Second World War (2003).jpg

In 1917 the Bolsheviks proclaimed a world remade. The task of the new regime, and of the media that served it, was to reshape the old world in revolutionary form, to transform the vast, "ungraspable" space of the Russian Empire into the mapped territory of the Soviet Union. This book shows how Soviet cinema encouraged popular support for state initiatives in the years between the revolution and the Second World War, helping to create a new Russian identity and territory—an "imaginary geography" of Sovietness. Drawing on a vast range of little-known texts, Emma Widdis offers a unique cultural history of the early Soviet period. In particular, she shows how films projected the new Soviet map onto the great shared screen of the popular imagination.

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Emma Widdis - Visions of a New Land, Soviet Film f rom the Revolution to the Second World War (2003).pdf

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Józef Cyrankiewicz - Poznań 56 (2m10s).mp3

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Jóżwiak - Stalin (1m13s).mp3

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jacek_040 napisano 7.07.2023 12:53

JEŻELI ZNALAZŁEŚ U MNIE PLIK KTÓRY NIE SPEŁNIA OCZEKIWAŃ, NIE JEST ZGODNY Z OPISEM, DAJ KOMENTARZ, OCEŃ NEGATYWNIE I NAJLEPIEJ OPISZ GO W CHOMIKOWYCH ROZMOWACH. Może się tak zdarzyć, gdyż większość plików jest zachomikowana z innych chomików i nie była sprawdzona. Jeżeli tylko znajdę plik "fake", to go kasuję.

djsebabmw napisano 16.03.2025 05:42

dziala jak najardziej na Mio P560 mozna ze zwyklym Patcher 3.4.2 na Laptopie dziala rowniez Wystarczy podmienic plik mapy na ten z Katalogu EU (wczytaj mape) Prawdziwa mapa Dziala Dziekuje KOLEZKO