This new, authoritative introduction to Rosa Luxemburg’s two most important works presents the full text of Reform or Revolution and The Mass Strike, with explanatory notes, appendices, and introductions.

One of the most important Marxist thinkers and leaders of the twentieth century, Rosa Luxemburg is finding renewed interest among a new generation of activists and critics of global capitalism.

About the Author
Rosa Luxemburg, a Polish-born revolutionary, was a leader of the left-wing movement in Germany until her murder in 1919. Helen Scott is a professor of postcolonial literature at the University of Vermont.

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Rosa Luxemburg, Helen Scott - The Essential Rosa L uxemburg, Reform or Revolution and the Mass Strike (2007).pdf

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August'68, Occupation and Civil Resistance in Slov akia in Photo Documents from the Archives of the N ation's Memory Institute (2008).jpg

Communism - August68, Occupation and Civil Resistance in Slovakia ...from the Archives of the Nations Memory Institute 2008.jpg

21st August of 1968 five armies of communist Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria raided and occupied communist Czechoslovakia because of some signs of democratic processes. Many photos of their armoured vehicles.

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August'68, Occupation and Civil Resistance in Slov akia in Photo Documents from the Archives of the N ation's Memory Institute (2008).pdf

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Osprey - Warrior 73 - Velimir Vuksic - Tito's Part isans 1941-45 (2003).pdf

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Daniel R. Kempton, Terry D. Clark - Unity or Separ ation, Center-Periphery Relations in the Former So viet Union (2001).jpg

Communism - Daniel R. Kempton, Terry D. Clark - Unity or Separatio...er-Periphery Relations in the Former Soviet Union 2001.jpg

Many analysts initially believed that the process of Soviet disintegration would inevitably open a Pandora's box of ethnic nationalism and regional self-determination. But, despite obvious setbacks such as Chechnya, the developments of the last decade have shown that while forces of disintegration remain a very real threat, the fifteen successor states have managed to stay largely intact. One explanation for this somewhat unexpected success is the varied strategies of center-periphery relations adopted by the post-Soviet states, tailored to meet the unique circumstances faced by each former republic of the Soviet Union.

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Daniel R. Kempton, Terry D. Clark - Unity or Separ ation, Center-Periphery Relations in the Former So viet Union (2001).pdf

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Gary Berkovich - Watching Communism Fail, A Memoir of Life in the Soviet Union (2008).jpg

In this memoir, architect Gary Berkovich describes life growing up Jewish in the Soviet Union, forced relocation to Siberia, and eventual emigration. The book covers World War II and the author's family, as well as the war's effects on a young teenager indoctrinated by Soviet propaganda. He recounts his education and rise as an architect, schooled in the Soviet Constructivist movement, and the concurrent evolution of his Jewish identity. Later chapters describe Siberia, an often homeless existence in 1960s Moscow, anti-Semitism, problems associated with nonconformity in the U.S.S.R., the K.G.B., and the events leading to immigration to the United States. The author's story is recounted alongside the stories of his family members and associates.

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Gary Berkovich - Watching Communism Fail, A Memoir of Life in the Soviet Union (2008).pdf

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Louise Shelley - Policing Soviet Society, The Evol ution of State Control (1996).jpg

Since its creation immediately after the Russian revolution,the militia has had a broad range of social,political and economic functions necessary to direct and control a highly centralized socialist state.However,as the communst party lost its legitimacy the militia was increasingly thrust into the front line of political conflict.A task it was unsuited to perform.Despite the efforts of perestroika to reform it,the collapse of the Soviet state also led to the collapse of morale within the militia. Louise Shelley provides a comprehensive view of the history,development,functions,personnel and operations of the militia from its inception until after the demise of the Soviet state.The militia combined elements of continental,socialist and colonial policing.Its functions and operations changed with the development of the state,yet it always intervened significantly in citizen's lives and citizens were very much involved in their own control.Over time the militia became more removed from politics and moreconcerned with crime control,but it always remained a tool of the party.
This is the first book to analyze the militia,which was one of the most vital elements of control within the Soviet State.It will be a crucial aid to understanding the authoritarianism of the communist system and its legacy for Russia and the successor states.
Louise I.Shelley is Professor at the Department of Justice,Law and Society and the School of International Service at the American University,Washington D.C.

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Louise Shelley - Policing Soviet Society, The Evol ution of State Control (1996).pdf

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Mark Edele - Soviet Veterans of World War II, A Po pular Movement in an Authoritarian Society, 1941-1 991 (2009).jpg

Communism - Mark Edele - Soviet Veterans of World War II, A Popula... Movement in an Authoritarian Society, 1941-1991 2009.jpg

Millions of Soviet soldiers died in the "war of annihilation" against Nazi Germany but millions more returned to Stalin's state after victory. Mark Edele traces the veterans' story from the early post-war years through to the end of the Soviet Union in 1991. He describes in detail the problems they encountered during demobilization, the dysfunctional bureaucracy they had to deal with once back, and the way their reintegration into civilian life worked in practice in one of the most devastated countries of Europe. He pays particular attention to groups with specific problems such as the disabled, former prisoners of war, women soldiers, and youth.

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Mark Edele - Soviet Veterans of World War II, A Po pular Movement in an Authoritarian Society, 1941-1 991 (2009).pdf

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Osprey - Warrior 123 - Gordon L Rottman - Soviet R ifleman 1941-45 (2007).pdf

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Vesselin Dimitrov - Stalin's Cold War, Soviet Fore ign Policy, Democracy and Communism in Bulgaria, 1 941- 48 (2008).jpg

Communism - Vesselin Dimitrov - Stalins Cold War, Soviet Foreign P...cy, Democracy and Communism in Bulgaria, 1941- 48 2008.jpg

The book reveals Stalin's efforts to grapple with the dynamic interaction between democratic and communist parties in the domestic politics of European countries in the aftermath of World War II, and his key role in the gradual but inexorable shift towards communist monopoly of power in the countries of Eastern Europe.

Stalin's Cold War presents a highly original analysis of the Soviet leader's role in the gestation of the Cold War. Drawing on rich new evidence from Soviet, East European and British archives, the book offers fresh and illuminating insights into the evolution of Stalin's strategy in the transition from cooperation with the United States and Britain during World War II to ideological and geopolitical confrontation.

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Vesselin Dimitrov - Stalin's Cold War, Soviet Fore ign Policy, Democracy and Communism in Bulgaria, 1 941- 48 (2008).pdf

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Elena Shulman - Stalinism on the Frontier of Empir e, Women and State Formation in the Soviet Far Eas t (2008).jpg

Communism - Elena Shulman - Stalinism on the Frontier of Empire, W...Women and State Formation in the Soviet Far East 2008.jpg

This is a fascinating account of frontier Stalinism told through the previously unexplored history of a campaign to attract female settlers to the socialist frontiers of the Soviet Far East in the late 1930s. Elena Shulman reveals the instrumental part these migrants played in the extension of Soviet state power and cultural dominion in the region. Their remarkable stories, recovered from archival letters, party documents, memoirs, press coverage and films, shed new light on Soviet women's roles in state formation, the role of frontier Stalinism in structuring gender ideals, and the nature of Soviet society and Stalinism in the 1930s. Through these narratives Elena Shulman offers a nuanced picture of the world of the frontier as well as the complexities of women's lives under Stalin and the limits of Moscow's rule over the periphery and even the Gulag.

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Osprey - Fortress 77 - The Stalin and Molotov Line s, Soviet Western Defences 1926-41 (2008).jpg

This book tells the story of these Soviet defensive systems, their design, construction, and combat history. With excellent illustrations, it describes the standard types of construction and the weapons they contained. The text is a model of clarity, which puts the complicated history into a coherent narrative, and the maps, while not numerous, are effective. The book closes with suggestions for places to visit remains of the Russian defenses. This is one of the best-written books in the series, and is highly recommended even to those unfamiliar with Soviet fortifications.

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Vladimir Shlapentokh - A Normal Totalitarian Socie ty, How the Soviet Union Functioned and How It Col lapsed (2001).jpg

Communism - Vladimir Shlapentokh - A Normal Totalitarian Society, ... the Soviet Union Functioned and How It Collapsed 2001.jpg

Shlapentokh undertakes a dispassionate analysis of the ordinary functioning of the Soviet system from Stalin's death through the Soviet collapse and Russia's first post-communist decade. Without overlooking its repressive character, he treats the USSR as a "normal" system that employed both socialist and nationalist ideologies for the purposes of technological and military modernization, preservation of empire, and expansion of its geopolitical power. Foregoing the projection of Western norms and assumptions, he seeks to achieve a clearer understanding of a civilization that has perplexed its critics and its champions alike.

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Vladimir Shlapentokh - A Normal Totalitarian Socie ty, How the Soviet Union Functioned and How It Col lapsed (2001).rar

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Bradley F. Abrams - The Struggle for the Soul of t he Nation, Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism (2004).jpg

Communism - Bradley F. Abrams - The Struggle for the Soul of the N...e Nation, Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism 2004.jpg

This original study revisits the critical historical and cultural debates in Czech society immediately following World War II. Bradley F. Abrams discovers that communist public figures were largely successful in controlling the discourse over the nation's recent past the interwar First Republic and the experiences of Munich and World War II and over its location on the East-West continuum. This success was later mirrored in the struggles over socialism, the burning political issue of the time. The communists engaged their political foes in the democratic socialist and Roman Catholic camps, and, surprisingly, found significant support from a major Protestant church. The author's careful reading of major publications of the day vividly recreates a postwar mood sympathetic to radical social change, thus casting doubt on the standard view of the communists' rise to power. A rich contribution to our understanding of Czech history, this book also raises provocative questions about the relationship between war and radical social change, the communist takeover of the region, and the role of intellectuals in public life.

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Bradley F. Abrams - The Struggle for the Soul of t he Nation, Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism (2004).pdf

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Stephen Lovell - The Shadow of War, Russia and the USSR, 1941 to the present (2010).jpg

Taking the achievements, ambiguities, and legacies of World War II as a point of departure, The Shadow of War: The Soviet Union and Russia, 1941 to the Present offers a fresh new approach to modern Soviet and Russian history.
Presents one of the only histories of the Soviet Union and Russia that begins with World War II and goes beyond the Soviet collapse through to the early twenty-first century
Innovative thematic arrangement and approach allows for insights that are missed in chronological histories
Draws on a wide range of sources and the very latest research on post-Soviet history, a rapidly developing field
Supported by further reading, bibliography, maps and illustrations.

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Stephen Lovell - The Shadow of War, Russia and the USSR, 1941 to the present (2010).pdf

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Peter Duignan, L. H. Gann - The Cold War, End and Aftermath (1996).jpg

In 1987 the Soviet Union celebrated with martial splendor the seventieth anniversary of the October Revolution. Communism was stil described as the wave of the future. Within four years, this great empire had disintegrated; communism stood discredited. In the first instance, the Soviet Union's collapse represented the downfall of a secular religion. Communism joined the gods that had failed. Economically, moreover, the Soviet system turned out to be inefficient, unable to adapt to change.

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Peter Duignan, L. H. Gann - The Cold War, End and Aftermath (1996).pdf

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Joshua Feinstein - The Triumph of the Ordinary, De pictions of Daily Life in the East German Cinema, 1949-1989 (2002).jpg

Communism - Joshua Feinstein - The Triumph of the Ordinary, Depict... Daily Life in the East German Cinema, 1949-1989 2002.jpg

Were movies in the East Bloc propaganda or carefully veiled dissent? In the first major study in English of East German film, Joshua Feinstein argues that the answer to this question is decidedly complex.Drawing on newly opened archives as well as interviews with East German directors, actors, and state officials, Feinstein traces how the cinematic depiction of East Germany changed in response to national political developments and transnational cultural trends such as the spread of television and rock 'n' roll. Celluloid images fed a larger sense of East German identity, an identity that persists today, more than a decade after German reunification. But even as they attempted to satisfy calls for "authentic" images of the German Democratic Republic that would legitimize socialist rule, filmmakers challenged the regime's self-understanding. Beginning in the late 1960s, East German films dwelled increasingly on everyday life itself, no longer seeing it merely as a stage in the development toward communism. By presenting an image of a static rather than an evolving society, filmmakers helped transform East German identity from one based on a commitment to socialist progress to one that accepted the GDR as it was.

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Joshua Feinstein - The Triumph of the Ordinary, De pictions of Daily Life in the East German Cinema, 1949-1989 (2002).pdf

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Boris Chertok - Rockets and People (1999).jpg

Volume 1 of the memoirs of academician Borris Chertok, translated from the original Russian. Describes his early years as an engineer and ends with the mission to Germany after the end of World War II when the Soviets captured Nazi missile technology and expertise

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Boris Chertok - Rockets and People (1999).pdf

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jacek_040 napisano 7.07.2023 12:53

JEŻELI ZNALAZŁEŚ U MNIE PLIK KTÓRY NIE SPEŁNIA OCZEKIWAŃ, NIE JEST ZGODNY Z OPISEM, DAJ KOMENTARZ, OCEŃ NEGATYWNIE I NAJLEPIEJ OPISZ GO W CHOMIKOWYCH ROZMOWACH. Może się tak zdarzyć, gdyż większość plików jest zachomikowana z innych chomików i nie była sprawdzona. Jeżeli tylko znajdę plik "fake", to go kasuję.

KevinPL6839 napisano 22.12.2024 05:04

Zapraszam

djsebabmw napisano 16.03.2025 05:42

dziala jak najardziej na Mio P560 mozna ze zwyklym Patcher 3.4.2 na Laptopie dziala rowniez Wystarczy podmienic plik mapy na ten z Katalogu EU (wczytaj mape) Prawdziwa mapa Dziala Dziekuje KOLEZKO

drozda123 napisano 5.04.2025 17:18

hasło

tedy1969 napisano 12.06.2025 19:13

nie działa

Stanmeyer napisano 13.08.2025 18:51

Działa. Należy postępować dokładnie wg. instrukcji.

d_mark napisano 15.08.2025 23:45

Nie pobierać. Nie działa GPS. Nie wgrywają się mapy. Cały czas wyświetla błąd nr 9. I nic nie pomaga. Musiałem wrócić do starego programu 6.11. Transfer poszedł się yebac

sumowo napisano 31.10.2025 09:57

to są puste foldery

tomaszch71 napisano 30.11.2025 08:45

jakie chaslo

Musisz się zalogować by móc dodawać nowe wiadomości do tego Chomika.