bacha67

Prezent
Ulubiony
Wiadomość

Kobieta janusz

widziany: 27.04.2020 15:33

157
259
14578
29325

56091 plików
842,29 GB

Foldery

bacha67

	!! HISTORIA - książki, artykuły
	@ Fizyka. Serie
	@ Matematyka. Serie
	_ Astronomia
	_ Chemia. Organiczna
	_ Clayden i in - Chemia organiczna + rozwiązania
	_ Fizyka. Akustyka
	_ Fizyka. Mechanika
	_ Fizyka. Spektroskopia
	_ Matematyka. Topologia
	_ Teoria obwodów
	_ Wielka historia Polski. Pinnex
	♥ Matematyka
	0 OGÓLNE
	2. NOWOŻYTNOŚĆ (DO 1795)
	Aleksander Paroń - Pieczyngowie (Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN 2015)
	algorithms
	All About History
	All History
	All History(1)
	Ancient Egypt
	Ancient Egypt(1)
	ANCIENT_EGYPT_1
	ANCIENT_EGYPT_2
	Antyk
	Antyk(1)
	Antyk(2)
	Architects, World Architects and Architecture History
	ARMS AND ARMOUR
	Art History 1
	Art History 1(1)
	ATLAS BIBLIJNY
	ATLAS BIBLIJNY - cz2
	Atlas Fryderyka V 1723-66
	Avalon
	Avalon(1)
	Batalie i wodzowie wszechczasów
	Bazylow - Siedmiogród a Polska
	Biochemia
	biologia molekularna
	Bitwy świata
	Bizantyńskie malarstwo tablicowe
	Books
	Brydż - programy
	Calculus
	Cambridge Ancient History
	CELTOWIE
	Chaos i Fraktale
	Chemia i matematyka
	Chemia. Organiczna
	Complex Analysis
	Conan Doyle
	CsCa
	Cypr
	D.Watkin Historia architektury zachodniej
	Daleki i Bliski Wschód - literatura
	Daleki i Bliski Wschód - literatura(1)
	Daleki i Bliski Wschód - literatura(2)
	Differential Equations
	Dokumenty
	dookoła świata
	eBooki
	Egipt
	Encyklopedie, leksykony, słowniki historyczne i geograficzne
	encyklopedie,słow niki
	Ewa Wipszycka, Benedetto Bravo - Historia starożytnych Greków (tom III - okres hellenistyczny)(w yd. 2 popr. 2010)
	Ewa Wipszycka, Benedetto Bravo, Marek Węcowski, Aleksander Wolicki - Historia starożytnych Greków (tom II - okres klasyczny)(wyd. II - Wydawnictwo UW, 2009)
	EWOLUCJA ŚWIATA I CZŁOWIEKA
	Filipczak-kocur - Skarb koronny za Władysława IV
	Fizyka
	Fizyka(1)
	Fizyka(2)
	Fizyka. Ciało stałe
	Fizyka. Resnick Halliday Walker
	Fizyka. Serheiev M
	Focus Historia 2015
	Galeria
	Gawroński, Franciszek Rawita
	GEOGRAFIA HISTORYCZNA
	Geologia Książki
	Geometry
	GÓRY BOGA
	Great Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt - Bob Brier
	GRECJA
	Grecja - 4,5 GB
	Greece (Grecja)
	heloiza i abelard - regina pernoud
	Hermann Haken, Hans Christoph Wolf - Atomy i kwanty
	HISTORIA BIBLII
	HISTORIA BIBLII(1)
	Historia chrzescijanstwa
	HISTORIA CHRZEŚCIJAŃSTWA - OD ŚWIĘTEGO PIOTRA DO ŚWIĘTEGO JANA PAWŁA II
	Historia Kościoła
	HISTORIA NOWOŻYTNA Polski - Wojny Wazów
	Historia Polski
	Historia Polski - Komplet
	Historia Polski(1)
	Historia Polski(2)
	HISTORIA POLSKI(3)
	Historia powszechna
	HISTORIA POWSZECHNA TOM 1 - 10
	Historia średniowiecze i nowożytna
	Historia Starożytna Bliski Wschód
	Historia Świata
	Historia Świata - wyd. Larousse
	Historia sztuki
	Historia wojskowości(1)
	Historia(1)
	Historia, archeologia i pokrewne
	Historia, archeologia i pokrewne(1)
	History
	Historyczne bitwy
	Hymny Orfickie (tł. i opr.) Emilia Żybert (Wrocław 2012)
	Ibn al Atir- Kompletna księga historii. Z czynów sułtana Saladyna
	ISLAM - HISTORIA - SZTUKA I ARCHITEKTURA - HQ
	Japonia od czasów najdawniejszych do dzisiaj - John Whitney Hall - wyd. I - 1979
	Judaica
	K. Górski Oblężenie Smoleńska i bitwa pod Kłuszynem
	KAPLICA BRANCACCI
	Karpowicz M., Sztuka polska XVII wieku
	Karpowicz M., Sztuka polska XVIII wieku
	Kombinatoryka
	KRONIKA CHRZEŚCIJAŃSTWA
	Kryptografia i Kodowanie (Borowiec)
	Książki historyczne (do seg.)
	Książki z matmy ;D
	KSIĘGI
	Labuda Gerard, historia
	Literatura
	Literatura(1)
	Liturgika Nadolski
	LUCA DELLA ROBBIA
	M. Bartkiewicz - Polski Ubior do 1684 roku
	MAl_Linear algebra
	Marynistyka
	Matematyka
	matematyka ebooki ENG
	Materiałoznawstwo . Wytrzymałość
	materiały do olimpiady matematycznej, zbiory zadań opracowania, tutoriale
	Materiały wybuchowe
	Math Books DJVU
	Math Collection
	Math Collection(1)
	Mathematics
	MCap_Asymptotics, perturbations
	MCc_Complex variable
	MCcf_Continued fractions
	MCde_Differential equations
	MCet_Elementary calculus textbooks
	MCetp_Problems
	MCv_Variational calculus
	MDdg_Differential geometry
	Mediewistyka
	MetPublications
	MGe_Encyclopaedia e
	MIEJSCA ŚWIĘTE - ILUSTROWANE KOMPENDIUM - Bedurftig Friedemann
	MONUMENTA GERMANIAE HISTORICA
	MP_Mathematical physics
	MSZAŁ RZYMSKI + KSIĄŻKI O MSZY
	Napoleon napoleonika
	napoleonka
	Nauki pomocnicze historii
	Nietolerancja i zabobon w Polsce w XVII i XVIII w. - B. Baranowski, W. Lewandowski - wyd. II - 1987
	Normalne - Egipt
	Nowe zagadki archeologii - Luc Bürgin - wyd. I - 2003
	NUMIZMATYKA
	OBRAZY - mega kolekcja 7CD !!!
	od Klemensa Wernera
	olimpijskie zbiory zadań kółko matematyczne dla olimpijczyków
	olimpijskie zbiory zadań kółko matematyczne dla olimpijczyków(1)
	Ornament
	Pamięć, Smutek I Cierń (m76)
	Pamietniki Milerowe do panowania Stefana Batorego
	PAp_Astrophysics
	PCcm_Celestial mechanics
	PCtm_Theoretical mechanics
	PD_Dynamical systems
	Pernoud - Templariusze
	Pierwszy Amerykanin. Zagadka studiów prekolumbijskich - C.W. Ceram - wyd. I - 1977
	Pindar - Ody zwycięskie (olimpijskie, pytyjskie, nemejskie, istmijskie)(tł. i kom. Mieczysław Brożek)(Wydawnict wo Literackie 1987)
	Pirotechnika
	Pisma prekolumbijskie - różne
	Pliniusz Starszy
	Podręczniki Politechnika Warszawska PW SiMR
	Podstawy Konstrukcji Maszyn
	Prywatne
	R. Maciszewski - Mity skandynawskie
	religia
	Religioznastwo i tematy powiązane -różności
	Rodowody cywilizacji
	Rosja
	Różne dobre
	Rozprawy historyczne Akademii Umiejętności
	Ślady sprzed milionów lat - Michael Baigent - wyd. I - 2000
	SPA2 (hasło SPA2)
	średniowiecze
	Stanisław Grodziski - Habsburgowie
	Starożytność
	Szachy
	Szczęśliwa Arabia - Claudie Fayein - wyd. I - 1988
	Sztuka
	Sztuka i Kultura
	sztuka i nie tylko po angielsku
	Sztuka XVII wieku ziem wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej
	Teofilakt Simokatta - Historia powszechna (Anna Kotłowska, Łukasz Różycki)
	Testimonia najdawniejszych dziejów Słowian. 1989-2009
	The Medieval Islamic Civilization - Collection 6 (Art, Architecture 2)
	Tom 1 - Od Cesarstwa Rzymskiego do roku tysięcznego
	Tom 2 - Od Europy feudalnej do renesansu
	Topologia
	Uklady Dynamiczne
	Układy dynamiczne i równania różniczkowe
	UNESCO History of Civilizations of Central Asia Collection (1996-2005)
	Weisstein E. - CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics
	Wielcy malarze kolekcja
	Wielcy malarze kolekcja(1)
	WIELKA HISTORIA ŚWIATA - tom 1 - 12
	Wielkie bitwy
	Wielkie Bitwy Historii - Osprey
	Wikingowie
	wojna morska
	Wojna Stuletnia
	Wojna_Bitwy
	Wojskowośc Staropolska
	Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations
	Wstęp do teorii funkcji rzeczywistych, Banach
	Wyjątkowe
	Wyprawy Wikingów ,Farley Mowat
	Z zagadnień skandynawskiej sztuki korabniczej wczesnego średniowiecza-M.P rosnak
	zachomikowane
	Zbiory zadań
	Zdzisław Żygulski Junior- Sztuka perska
	Źródła

Ostatnio pobierane pliki

Ovidius, Tristia, Ex Ponto.pdf

Witold Biernacki - Biała Góra 1620.pdf

Wiara Słowian z obrzędów, klechd, pieśni ludu, guseł, ....zip

Misiewicz, Sęk, Podhorecki - Optyczna spektroskopia na....pdf

T. Urbański - Chemia i Technologia Materiałów Wybuchow....pdf

Czebreszuk - Schyłek neolitu i początki epoki brązku w....pdf

1. Spis treści.pdf

Girard Rene - Kozioł ofiarny.pdf

Joseph Loewenstein - The Author's Due, Printing and th....pdf

Chess Training Pocket Book 300 Most Important Position....pdf

All History(1)

Galeria

sortuj według:
nazwa
typ pliku
rozmiar
data dodania

« poprzednia strona następna strona »

10,6 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Michael Paris - Warrior Nation (2002).pdf

zachomikowany

86 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Philippa Levine - The British Empire, Sunrise to S unset (2007).jpg

Violent, powerful, vast: the British Empire is typically viewed as distant and tropical. By contrast, this book examines the effects of the empire on men, women and children across the globe: both those under imperial rule and those who implemented it. Looking beyond politics and diplomacy, Philippa Levine combines a traditional approach to colonial history with an investigation of the experience of living within the empire. Spanning the period from Cromwell's rule to decolonization in the late twentieth century, and including an extensive chronology for ease of reference, Levine considers the impact of British rule for people in Africa, India and Australia, as well as for the English rulers, and for the Welsh, Scots and Irish who were subject to 'internal colonialism' under the English yoke. Imperialism often led to serious unrest; Levine examines the cruel side of imperialism's purportedly 'civilizing' mission unflinchingly.

zachomikowany

146 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Barbara Spackman - Fascist Virilities, Rhetoric, I deology, and Social Fantasy in Italy (1996).jpg

1 Rhetorics of Virility: D'Annunzio, Marinetti, Mussolini, Benjamin

2 Fascist Women and the Rhetoric of Virility

3 Mafarka and Son: Marinetti's Homophobic Economics

4 D'Annunzio and the Antidemocratic Fantasy

5 Fascism as Discursive Regime

zachomikowany

10,3 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Barbara Spackman - Fascist Virilities, Rhetoric, I deology, and Social Fantasy in Italy (1996).pdf

zachomikowany

41 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Enver Redzic - Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Secon d World War (2005).jpg

Five major groups fought one another in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Second World War: The German and Italian occupiers, the Serbian Chetniks, the Ustasha of the Independent State of Croatia, the Bosnian Muslims, and the Tito-led Partisans. The aims, policies, and actions of each group are examined in light of their own documents and those of rival groups. This work shows how the Partisans prevailed over other groups because of their ideological appeal, superior discipline, and success in winning the support of large numbers of uncommitted Bosnians, particularly the Bosnian Muslims.

zachomikowany

16,9 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Enver Redzic - Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Secon d World War (2005).pdf

zachomikowany

12 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Greg Kennedy - Imperial Defence, 1856-1956, The Ol d World Order (2007).jpg

This new collection of essays, from leading British and Canadian scholars, presents an excellent insight into the strategic thinking of the British Empire. It defines the main areas of the strategic decision-making process that was known as 'Imperial Defence'. The theme is one of imperial defence and defence of empire, so chapters will be historiographical in nature, discussing the major features of each key component of imperial defence, areas of agreement and disagreement in the existing literature on critical interpretations, introducing key individuals and positions and commenting on the appropriateness of existing studies, as well as identifying a raft of new directions for future research.

zachomikowany

29,0 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Greg Kennedy - Imperial Defence, 1856-1956, The Ol d World Order (2007).pdf

zachomikowany

156 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Christopher Henry Perkins - England's Striking His tory, An Introduction to the History of England an d Its Silver Hammered Coins from the Anglo-Saxons to the English Civil War (2006).jpg

All History1 - Christopher Henry Perkins - Englands Striking History... from the Anglo-Saxons to the English Civil War 2006.jpg

Details the turbulent period of history between the late Anglo-Saxons to the English Civil war. This work helps to learn how to identify the denominations, kings and mint marks of those little historical documents that are likely to have stood the test of time - the coins.

zachomikowany

10,4 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Christopher Henry Perkins - England's Striking His tory, An Introduction to the History of England an d Its Silver Hammered Coins from the Anglo-Saxons to the English Civil War (2006).pdf

zachomikowany

180 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Philip Towle - Going to War, British Debates from Wilberforce to Blair (2009).jpg

This book overturns conventional views of the role of public opinion, the armed forces, parliamentarians, NGOs and writers in the formation of British debates about impending wars. It shows the pressures and the reasons which have led to Britain's involvement in so many conflicts. Britain has a culture which encourages interference overseas. It has been involved in more wars than most countries and founded many Non-Government Organisations. Going to War looks at how pressure groups, religious bodies, armchair strategists, science fiction writers, military officers, commentators and journalists have tried to influence public opinion, governments and Parliament to restrain or encourage overseas intervention. It shows how the old idea that the great majority were simple-minded enthusiasts for foreign incursions has been discredited by pollsters, and conlcudes with an analysis of Britain's current involvement in Afghanistan and Iraq, suggesting ways in which the governmental system could be modified to reflect public opinion and avoid foreign incursions in future.

zachomikowany

17,5 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Philip Towle - Going to War, British Debates from Wilberforce to Blair (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

42 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Hilmar Hoffman - The Triumph of Propaganda, Film a nd National Socialism 1933-1945 (1997).jpg

The Nazis saw film as a major vehicle for both indoctrination and escapist pacification of the masses; in fact, Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels tried to create a German counter-Hollywood. This highly acclaimed study, by one of Germanys leading commentators and authors on cultural policy, analyses the pictorial and spoken language of the various film genres in the Third Reich, including news reels, documentaries, feature and cultural films. It shows how a powerful and sinister propaganda machine emerged which, by deploying a wide range of psychological techniques, exerted a strong fascination on the masses. These methods were so successful that they continue to serve as models for totalitarian rgimes to this day.

Review
Hoffman is an immensely knowledgeable commentator on all manner of German Films from this curious era in cinema history...The Triumph of Propaganda will unquestionably serve as an indispensable resource for anyone interested in Nazi cinema. -- Publisher

zachomikowany

77,4 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Hilmar Hoffman - The Triumph of Propaganda, Film a nd National Socialism 1933-1945 (1997).pdf

zachomikowany

186 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Concord 6012 - Tim Newark - Age of Conquerors (200 6).jpg

zachomikowany

34,8 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Concord 6012 - Tim Newark - Age of Conquerors (200 6).pdf

zachomikowany

29 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Navnita Chadha Behera - Demystifying Kashmir (2007 ).jpg

The Kashmir issue is typically cast as a "territorial dispute" between two belligerent and well-armed powers in South Asia. But there is much more to the story than that. In Demystifying Kashmir, Navnita Chadha Behera breaks away from conventional assumptions and challenges long-held stereotypes to redefine the dangerous conflict over control of that tumultuous region. Her nuanced portrait brings much-needed fresh and important perspective to the Kashmir question and the conflict between India and Pakistan. The Jammu and Kashmir state is home to an extraordinary medley of races, tribal groups, languages, and religions, making it one of the subcontinent's most diverse regions. Behera argues that recognizing the rich, complex, and multi-faceted character of Kashmir is critically important not only for understanding the structural causes of the conflict but also for providing opportunities to establish a just, viable, and lasting solution. Demystifying Kashmir provides a deeper understanding of the region, its people and politics, and the dangerous controversy swirling around them. This remarkable book traces the history of Kashmir from pre-partition India to the situation today. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical underpinnings of the conflict and the local, bilateral, and international dynamics of the key players involved, including New Delhi, Islamabad, political groups and militant outfits on both sides of the Line of Control, and international powers. The book explores the political and military components of India's and Pakistan's Kashmir strategy, the self-determination debate, and the insurgent movement that began in 1989. The conclusion focuses on what Behera terms the four Ps: the parameters, players, policies, and prognosis of the ongoing peace process in Kashmir.

zachomikowany

16,0 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Navnita Chadha Behera - Demystifying Kashmir (2007 ).pdf

zachomikowany

29 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Philip Morgan - Italian Fascism, 1915-1945, Second Edition (2004).jpg

This thoroughly revised and updated edition provides a critical and comprehensive overview of the origins of Fascism and the movement's taking and consolidation of power. Philip Morgan focuses on the workings of the first ever 'totalitarian' system and its impacts on the lives and outlooks of ordinary Italians. Morgan gives an explanation and interpretation of Fascism which locates its place in contemporary history and takes account of the recent controversial historiographical debates on the nature of the phenomenon.

zachomikowany

10,4 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Philip Morgan - Italian Fascism, 1915-1945, Second Edition (2004).pdf

zachomikowany

176 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

John Jenks - British Propaganda and News Media in the Cold War (2006).jpg

This is a study of the British state's generation, suppression and manipulation of news to further foreign policy goals during the early Cold War. Bribing editors, blackballing "unreliable" journalists, creating instant media experts through provision of carefully edited "inside information", and exploiting the global media system to plant propaganda -- disguised as news -- around the world: these were all methods used by the British to try to convince the international public of Soviet deceit and criminality and thus gain support for anti-Soviet policies at home and abroad. Britain's shaky international position heightened the importance of propaganda. The Soviets and Americans were investing heavily in propaganda to win the "hearts and minds" of the world and substitute for increasingly unthinkable nuclear war. The British exploited and enhanced their media power and propaganda expertise to keep up with the superpowers and preserve their own global influence at a time when British economic, political and military power was sharply declining. This activity directly influenced domestic media relations, as officials used British media to launder foreign-bound propaganda and to create the desired images of British "public opinion" for foreign audiences. By the early 1950s censorship waned but covert propaganda had become addictive. The endless tension of the Cold War normalized what had previously been abnormal state involvement in the media, and led it to use similar tools against Egyptian nationalists, Irish republicans and British leftists. Much more recently, official manipulation of news about Iraq indicates that a behind-the-scenes examination of state propaganda's earlier days is highly relevant.

zachomikowany

25 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

David Edgerton - Warfare State, Britain, 1920-1970 (2006).jpg

This impressively researched and controversial book presents an alternative account of the development of one of the greatest states of the twentieth-century. It represents the culmination of David Edgerton's long-standing research on the relationship between science, technology, the military and the British state. Edgerton seeks to put the warfare state back into the history of twentieth-century Britain by restoring militarism, science and technology to that history and by challenging conventional accounts that centre on the notion of the welfare state and the narrative of British decline.

zachomikowany

16,9 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

David Edgerton - Warfare State, Britain, 1920-1970 (2006).pdf

zachomikowany

42 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Michelle Mouton - From Nurturing the Nation to Pur ifying the Volk, Weimar and Nazi Family Policy, 19 18-1945 (2007).jpg

All History1 - Michelle Mouton - From Nurturing the Nation to Purify... Volk, Weimar and Nazi Family Policy, 1918-1945 2007.jpg

Fearing that the future of the nation was at stake following the First World War, German policymakers vastly expanded social welfare programs to shore up women and families. Just over a decade later, the Nazis seized control of the state and created a radically different, racially driven gender and family policy. This book explores Weimar and Nazi policy to highlight the fundamental, far-reaching change wrought by the Nazis and the disparity between national family policy design and its implementation at the local level. Relying on a broad range of sources - including court records, sterilization files, church accounts, and women's oral histories - it demonstrates how local officials balanced the benefits of marriage, divorce, and adoption against budgetary concerns, church influence, and their own personal beliefs. Throughout both eras individual Germans collaborated with, rebelled against, and evaded state mandates, in the process fundamentally altering the impact of national policy.

zachomikowany

22,9 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Michelle Mouton - From Nurturing the Nation to Pur ifying the Volk, Weimar and Nazi Family Policy, 19 18-1945 (2007).pdf

zachomikowany

63 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Ewart Oakeshott - The Archaeology of Weapons, Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry (1999).jpg

All History1 - Ewart Oakeshott - The Archaeology of Weapons, Arms a...d Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry 1999.jpg

In The Archaeology of Weapons, Ewart Oakeshott traces the development of European arms in logical sequence, showing how changes were wrought by the use of new materials and the ever-shifting demands of war and fashion. This history begins nearly two hundred years before the Christian era, covering among other subjects the charioteers of the Near East, the Roman attitude to arms and the Bronze Age weapons of Europe. The core of the book, however, is the middle ages: a general survey of the institution of chivalry, an understanding of which is vital to the appreciation of all the arms of the high middle ages, is followed by a classification covering all sword types from about 1050 to 1500. Oakeshott draws on a variety of sources, from the archaeological evidence provided by existing weapons to the clues to be found in literature as diverse as the Old Testament, the works of Homer, Norse sagas and medieval romances. The symbolic importance of the sword is treated as an essential part of this lucid study and adds much to its archaeological interest.

About the Author
EWART OAKESHOTTis one of the world's leading authorities on the arms and armour of medieval Europe. His other works on the subject include Records of the Medieval Sword and The Sword in the Age of Chivalry.

zachomikowany

21,2 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Ewart Oakeshott - The Archaeology of Weapons, Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry (1999).pdf

zachomikowany

42 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Arms & Armor - Ewart Oakeshott - Sword in Hand, A Brief Survey of the Knightly Sword (2001).jpg

EWART OAKESHOTTis one of the world's leading authorities on the arms and armour of medieval Europe. His other works on the subject include Records of the Medieval Sword and The Sword in the Age of Chivalry.

zachomikowany

153 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Richard Weikart - Hitler's Ethic, The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress (2009).jpg

In this book, Weikart helps unlock the mystery of Hitler’s evil by vividly demonstrating the surprising conclusion that Hitler’s immorality flowed from a coherent ethic. Hitler was inspired by evolutionary ethics to pursue the utopian project of biologically improving the human race. This ethic underlay or influenced almost every major feature of Nazi policy: eugenics (i.e., measures to improve human heredity, including compulsory sterilization), euthanasia, racism, population expansion, offensive warfare, and racial extermination.

zachomikowany