MFGZubr

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3957 plików
87,36 GB

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MFGZubr

	Byzantium
	Carthage - Phoenicia (Kartagina - Fenicja)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)(1)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)(2)
	Dokumenty
	Galeria
	Germans
	Gothes (Goci - Z Gotlandii poprzez teren dzisiejszej Polski wędrowali na nadczarnomorski step)
	Greckie miasta-kolonie handlowe na wybrzeżu Morza Czarnego
	Greece - Sparta
	Greece (Grecja)
	Hittites (Hetyci - Pierwsza indo-europejska cywilizacja, Centralna Anatolia)
	Huns ( Hunowie po 375 AD zniszczyli potężne państwo Sarmatia )
	Hurrians ( Huryci z królestw Mitanni i Urartu - Przodkowie Czeczenów)
	Kultura Przeworska - Lugiowie plemię Swebów - przodkowie Wandałow i Burgundów, między Wisłą i Odrą
	Polska prehistoryczna i średniowieczna
	Polska przedwojenna
	Prusy
	Prywatne
	Roman Army - Rzymska Armia
	Rome
	Russia
	Samuraje
	Spanish Civil War-Guerra Civil Espanola 1936-1939
	Thraco-Phrygian - (Grupa Tracko-Frygijska - Indo-europejczycy z obu stron cieśniny Bosforu)
	Troy
	Visigoths (Wizygoci - razem z Alanami stworzyli na Połwyspie Iberyjskim swoje państwo)
	Wikingowie-Warego wie-Normanowie
	World War II
	zachomikowane

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Rome

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10,9 MB
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Meyer Reinhold - Studies in Classical History and Society (2002).pdf

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Liza Cleland, Glenys Davies, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones - Greek and Roman dress from A to Z (2007).jpg

Who dressed as a woman in an attempt to commit adultery with Julius Caesar’s wife? How did the ancient Greeks make blusher from seaweed? Just how does one wear a toga?

If, as many claim, the importance of clothes lies in their detail, then this a book that no sartorially savvy Classicist should be without. Greek and Roman Dress from A to Z is an alphabetized compendium of styles and accessories that form the well-known classical image: a reference source of stitches, drapery, hairstyles, colours, fabrics and jewellery, and an analysis of the intricate system of social meanings that they comprise.

The entries range in length from a few lines to a few pages and cover individual aspects of dress alongside surveys of wider topics and illuminating socio-cultural analysis, drawn from ancient art, literature and archaeology. For those who want to take their reading further, there are references to both primary sources and modern scholarship.

This book is be fascinating for anyone delving into it with an interest in style and dress, and an invaluable companion for any classicist.

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Liza Cleland, Glenys Davies, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones - Greek and Roman dress from A to Z (2007).pdf

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Peter Connolly - Pompeii (1990).jpg

Grade 6-8-- Full-color photographs and illustrations and detailed sketches grace every page of this entry in an already crowded field of books on the subject. Detailed drawings of houses, shops, and public buildings such as baths, theatres, and temples in their original conditions help readers understand the day to day workings of a Roman town in the first century a.d. Particularly striking are the full-page cutaways of buildings. Each subject is addressed in a two-page layout. Such prosaic details as sewage systems and laundering techniques are given as much attention as gladiator games and drama. The accompanying text is sometimes a bit technical, and some Latin terms are not fully explained. A careful introduction illuminates not only the eruption, but also the early history of the city and the surrounding area. This is as complete and thorough a documentation of the story of Pompeii as any that can currently be found in children's collections.

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Peter Connolly - Pompeii (1990).pdf

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373 KB
9 kwi 12 7:15

Starożytne Cywilizacje 02 - Rzym I (2000).jpg

"Starożytne Cywilizacje", to czasopismo na temat historii starożytności,
to encyklopedyczny
i unikalny zbiór przybliżający historię życia codziennego,
kulturę i sztukę krain i ludów szeroko rozumianej Starożytności.

Każdy numer jest bogato ilustrowany zdjęciami, mapami. Rubryki magazynu to:

-Historia - ważne wydarzenia rozwoju przedstawianej Cywilizacji

-Ludzie i ich życie - ważne postacie, społeczeństwo, zwyczaje

-Nauka i kultura - osiągnięcia, edukacja, sztuka

-Chronologia - dziejów na przestrzeni czasu

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96 KB
9 kwi 12 7:15

Henrik Mouritsen - Plebs and Politics in the Late Roman Republic (2009).jpg

This book deals with popular political participation in republican Rome. It contributes to an ongoing debate about the role of the people in the running of the Roman state, asking whether they had any real say or had been marginalized by the elite. It approaches the issue from a practical perspective, looking at the way political meetings and assemblies functioned and at the crowds that took part. The book thus puts the current discussion about Roman "democracy" on a new footing, and places it in a social context.

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Allen Brent - Political History of Early Christian ity (2009).jpg

Brent focuses on the reformation of republican religion and the exercise of political authority in Augustan society. Augustus' revolution involved a reformation also of republican religion that provided legitimation for the exercise of political authority. The iconography of the Ara Pacis, for example, shows that Augustus as augur was making a metaphysical claim, namely to have secured the peace of the gods not simply throughout the civil organization of the empire but also in nature itself. What republican religion had failed to do, his reformed religion had succeeded in doing. Thus Augustan society had reached a formally similar position to the world of the late twentieth century with its own version of the 'end of history' (Fukuama) in which not simply all other practical political alternatives seem to have been excluded but ideological (or metaphysical) ones as well. How was Christianity, if it were to achieve transformation of contemporary society, to respond to such an apparently unassailable position? How indeed was it to develop both the aim and the strategy for so doing? It needed to shed its original apocalyptic solution in which the certainty of the imminence of the second advent meant that there was no need for actions with political implications in this world. Such a process bears comparison with the way in which Marxists active in Western democracies refused involvement in normal political processes whilst they awaited the 'inevitable' collapse of 'capitalism.' It needed to turn from a perspective of inner soul-culture that had no interest in the transformation of wider society (Gnosticism). Such is paralleled by a kind of charismatic fundamentalism in the present. It needed to produce a 'project' that would be effective in transforming its values into a form that bore convincing parallels to the values of the dominant culture that its was endeavoring to influence in order to secure wide support for its access to power.

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10,5 MB
9 kwi 12 7:15

Allen Brent - Political History of Early Christian ity (2009).pdf

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101 KB
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Livy - The History of Rome, Books 1-5 (2006).jpg

Reflecting the short, direct sentence structure in which Livy wrote his History—a style too often obscured by the "connective tissue" that clouds other translations—Valerie Warrior’s translation is both highly accurate and accessible to undergraduates. Warrior’s Introduction and extensive foot-of-the-page annotation further distinguish an edition designed for classroom use.

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10,9 MB
9 kwi 12 7:15

Livy - The History of Rome, Books 1-5 (2006).pdf

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37 KB
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Margy Burns - Great Women of Imperial Rome, Mother s and Wives of the Caesars (2006).jpg

"All women, because of their innate weakness, should be under the control of guardians" writes Cicero, curtly summarizing the status of women in Ancient Rome. Yet Roman women had more control than many believe. Stories of female artists, teachers, doctors, and even gladiators are scattered through the history of Imperial Rome; a Roman woman did not change her name when she married, her husband could not control her property or dowry, and she was free to divorce.
Royal women in particular - the wives, daughters, sisters and mothers of emperors - have made a profound impression on Roman history, long overlooked. This lively and attractive book vividly characterizes eleven such women, spanning the period from the death of Julius Caesar in 44BC to the third century AD and with an epilogue surveying empresses of later eras. The author's compelling biographies reveal their remarkable contributions towards the legacy of Imperial Rome, often tinged with tragedy, courage, and injustice.
· a pregnant Roman princess saves a Roman army through an act of personal heroism
· three 3rd century empresses rule the most powerful state on Earth, presiding over unprecedented social and political reform
· though revered by her husband, an empress is immortalized in history for infidelity and corruption by students of her greatest enemy.
Drawing from a broad range of documentation, Jasper Burns has painted portraits of these exceptional women that are colorful, sympathetic, and above all profoundly human. The women and their worlds are brought visually to life through photographs of over 300 ancient coins and through the author's own illustrations.
This book will be highly valuable to numismatists, students and scholars of Roman history or women's studies, and enjoyable to any reader.

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3,9 MB
9 kwi 12 7:15

Margy Burns - Great Women of Imperial Rome, Mother s and Wives of the Caesars (2006).pdf

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76 KB
9 kwi 12 7:15

Nico Roymans - Ethnic Identity and Imperial Power, The Batavians in the Early Roman Empire (2005).jpg

This probing case study examines the evolution of the ethnic identity of the Batavians, a lower Rhineland tribe in the western marches of the Roman Empire. Drawing on extensive historical and archaeological data, Nico Roymans examines how between 50 BCE and 70 CE, the Romans cultivated the Batavians as an ethnic "other" by intensively recruiting them to the Roman army while simultaneously carrying out extermination campaigns against other tribes in the region.Roymans also considers how the status of the Batavian settlement reveals intriguing insights into Roman definitions of "civilization" and "barbarism." Ethnic Identity and Imperial Power is a fascinating anthropological study on how ancient frontier peoples negotiated their self-image.

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9,6 MB
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Nico Roymans - Ethnic Identity and Imperial Power, The Batavians in the Early Roman Empire (2005).pdf

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George Gardiner - The Hadrian Enigma, A Forbidden History (2010).jpeg

LUST. LOVE. REVENGE. COMING-OUT. An emperor's search for love destroys the very person he most adores. Crime/mystery/romance historical fiction based upon real events and characters of pagan Rome. Set two centuries before Rome's recognition of Christians, it is an era of intrigue, torrid relations, raging ambition, wild sensuality, & unconventional love. Caesar Hadrian's 'favorite' is found one dawn beneath the waters of the River Nile.

Is it a prank gone wrong, a suicide, murder, or something far more sinister? Barrister & historian, Suetonius Tranquillus, & his courtesan companion Surisca are allowed two days to uncover the truth on pain of penalty. They discover more than they bargained for ...

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George Gardiner - The Hadrian Enigma, A Forbidden History (2010).epub

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James W. Ermatinger - The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (2004).jpg

In the 250 years between 250 and 500 C.E., Rome found itself transformed from a mighty global empire into a limited collection of Germanic kingdoms. The aspiration exhibited in these kingdoms (as well as in Constantinople and later in the person of Charlemagne) to recreate and reclaim the glory of the Roman Empire persists to this day, and an examination of this time is critical to anyone interested in politics or history. James Ermatinger's multifaceted account allows the reader a unique opportunity to view through various lenses the many and complex elements that contributed to the demise of this once-vast empire, investigating, among other things: the general religious and political issues of the age, the cultural and economic climate, the nature of the imperial household, and the role of the Germanic invaders. In so doing, he paints a vivid picture of a dying dream. This volume is ideal for use in the classroom, as well as for use in school and public libraries. Designed as an accessible introduction to this critical period, The Decline and Fall of Rome offers readers and researchers an appealing mix of descriptive chapters, biographical sketches, and annotated primary documents. An overview of the period is presented in the introduction, and is followed by chapters on late Roman culture, society, and economics in late antiquity; religious conflicts in Christian Rome; enemies of Rome; and why and when Rome fell. The narrative chapters conclude with a section placing Rome's fall in modern perspective. An annotated bibliography and index are included.

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12,9 MB
9 kwi 12 7:15

James W. Ermatinger - The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (2004).pdf

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Eric M. Orlin - Temples, Religion and Politics in the Roman Republic (2007).jpg

The success and smooth functioning of the Roman Republic depended on a careful balancing of the interests of the individual and the interests of the commonwealth. This work examines the process through which new temples were vowed, built, and dedicated as a way of examining key features of the interrelated political and religious systems of Republican Rome. It questions previous scholarship on several points, suggesting that the Senate, and not just individual generals, played a significant role in the construction of new temples and emphasizing the high degree of cooperation between the senate and its magistrates. The means by which the Romans erected new temples sheds important light on the relationship between individual initiative and collective responsibility in Republican Rome.

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Eric M. Orlin - Temples, Religion and Politics in the Roman Republic (2007).pdf

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Mark Edwards - Apologetics In The Roman Empire, Pa gans, Jews, and Christians (1999).jpg

This book is a comprehensive survey of the dialogue between pagans, Jews, and Christians in the Roman empire up to the time when Constantine declared himself a Christian. Each chapter is written by a distinguished scholar and is devoted to a single text or group of texts with the aim of
identifying the probable audience, the literary milieu, and the circumstances that led to this form of writing.

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Mark Edwards - Apologetics In The Roman Empire, Pa gans, Jews, and Christians (1999).pdf

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195 KB
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Yun Lee Too - Education in Greek and Roman Antiqu ity (2001).jpg

This volume examines the idea of ancient education in a series of essays which span the archaic period to late antiquity. It calls into question the idea that education in antiquity is a disinterested process, arguing that teaching and learning were activities that occurred in the context of society.

Education in Greek and Roman Antiquity brings together the scholarship of fourteen classicists who from their distinctive perspectives pluralize our understanding of what it meant to teach and learn in antiquity. These scholars together show that ancient education was a process of socialization that occurred through a variety of discourses and activities including poetry, rhetoric, law, philosophy, art and religion.

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19,2 MB
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Yun Lee Too - Education in Greek and Roman Antiqu ity (2001).pdf

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Peter Garnsey - Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine (1996).jpg

This study, unique of its kind, asks how slavery was viewed by the leading spokesmen of Greece and Rome. There was no movement for abolition in these societies, or a vigorous debate, such as occurred in antebellum America, but this does not imply that slavery was accepted without question. This book draws on a wide range of sources, pagan, Jewish and Christian, over ten centuries, to challenge the common assumption of passive acquiescence in slavery, and the associated view that, Aristotle apart, there was no systematic thought on slavery. The work contains both a typology of attitudes to slavery ranging from critiques to justifications, and paired case studies of leading theorists of slavery, Aristotle and the Stoics, Philo and Paul, Ambrose and Augustine.
This book uses historical primary sources to attempt to explain how slavery was viewed in ancient Greece and Rome. This is no mean task, because the Greek and Roman public conversations generally steered clear of the subject. The result is a typology of classical attitudes towards slavery, ranging from critique to justification, and a careful look at the views of Aristotle, the Stoics, Philo Judaeus and Paul, and Ambrose and Augustine.

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Peter Garnsey - Ideas of Slavery from Aristotle to Augustine (1996).pdf

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Beate Dignas - Economy of the Sacred in Hellenisti c and Roman Asia Minor (2003).jpeg

This original study challenges the idea that sanctuaries in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor were fully institutionalized within the poleis that hosted them. Examining the forms of interaction between rulers, cities, and sanctuaries, the book proposes a triangular relationship in which the rulers often acted as mediators between differing interests of city and cult.

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Beate Dignas - Economy of the Sacred in Hellenisti c and Roman Asia Minor (2003).pdf

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Arthur M. Eckstein - Senate and General, Individua l Decision-Making and Roman Foreign Relations, 264 -194 B.C. (1987).jpg

Rome - Arthur M. Eckstein - Senate and General, Individual Decis...on-Making and Roman Foreign Relations, 264-194 B.C. 1987.jpg

Rome's foreign policy during her extraordinary period of expansion in the middle Republic is commonly thought to have been masterminded by the Roman senate. Rather than deliberate senatorial policy, however. Professor Eckstein's examination of the period emphasizes the crucial role often played by Rome's generals in the field. Especially where states and peoples beyond the shores of Italy were concerned, the senate tended to rely very heavily on the (often ad hoc) decisions made by these men—decisions which, once ratified, became the foundation of Roman policy.
Remove the myth of detailed senatorial control and the notion of a Roman state which consistently evolved coherent, long-term plans and policies—imperialist or otherwise—crumbles. At the same time, the mutual trust exhibited by senate and general—aristocratic concordia— undermines a second historical commonplace, namely that Rome was beset by fierce inter-рагtу strife and institutional tensions in the third and early second centuries B.C.
ARTHUR ECKSTEIN teaches history at the University of Maryland and is the author of several articles on Roman expansion in the Mediterranean.

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