Lois Weber (7)

Lois Weber (13 de junio de 1881 – 13 de noviembre de 1939) fue una actriz cinematográfica estadounidense, así como productora y directora, siendo la primera mujer en dirigir un largometraje, El mercader de Venecia en 1914.

Biografía
Weber nació en Allegheny, en la actual Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. En su infancia fue aparentemente una excelente pianista. Abandonó su domicilio esperando hacer una carrera como cantante en la ciudad de Nueva York. Tuvo que vivir pobremente y trabajar predicando y cantando himnos por las calles de dicha ciudad y de Pittsburg. En 1905 entró a formar parte de la Gaumont Film Company como actriz, y en 1906 se casó con el director de Gaumont Phillips Smalley.

En 1908 interpretó un papel en un film que ella había escrito, Hypocrites, y que fue dirigido por Herbert Blaché, marido de la famosa cineasta Alice Guy. Hypocrites fue también el título de una película de 1915 que Weber escribió, dirigió, produjo e interpretó, y que tocaba temas de carácter social y lecciones de moralidad consideradas muy atrevidas para la época.

En sus filmes se hablaba de temas como el aborto y el control de natalidad (Where Are My Children?), la pena de muerte ( The People vs. John Doe), y el alcoholismo y la drogadicción (Hop, the Devil's Brew). Todos estos títulos, de 1916, dado su controvertido tema, fueron casi siempre un éxito de taquilla.

En 1916 llegó a ser la directora mejor pagada de Universal Studios, y en 1917 formó su propia productora, Lois Weber Productions. Lois Weber era la única mujer con un puesto garantizado en la Motion Picture Directors Association. El director John Ford trabajó como ayudante de Weber antes de dirigir sus propias producciones. Uno de los filmes más exitosos de Weber en este período fue The Blot (1921), con Claire Windsor y Louis Calhern, uno de los cinco que Weber estreno con Paramount Pictures.

En la década de 1920 su suerte empezó a cambiar – perdió su compañía, se divorció de Smalley en 1922, y tuvo una crisis nerviosa. Se casó con Harry Gantz en 1926, pero se divorciaron en 1935. Sus últimas películas mudas fueron Sensation Seekers y The Angel of Broadway (ambas de 1927). El último film de Weber fue White Heat (1934), que tuvo una pobre acogida. A partir de entonces únicamente encontraría trabajo como guionista supervisora para Universal.

Lois Weber falleció arruinada en 1939 en Hollywood, California, a causa de una enfermedad gástrica. Tenía 58 años. No dejó descendencia.

Por su contribución a la industria cinematográfica, Lois Weber tiene una estrella en el Paseo de la Fama de Hollywood, en el 6518 de Hollywood Boulevard. wiki

Director (139 credits)
2017 Early Women Filmmakers
1934 White Heat
1927 The Angel of Broadway
1927 Topsy y Eva o La fildelidad de una esclava (uncredited)
1927 Sensation Seekers
1926 The Marriage Clause
1923 A Chapter in Her Life
1921 What Do Men Want?
1921 The Blot
1921 Too Wise Wives
1921 What's Worth While?
1920 Life's Mirror
1920 Mum's the Word
1920 To Please One Woman
1919 Forbidden
1919 Home
1919 Mary Regan
1919 A Midnight Romance
1919 When a Girl Loves
1918 Borrowed Clothes
1918 For Husbands Only
1918 The Doctor and the Woman
1918 Scandal Mongers
1917 The Price of a Good Time
1917 The Hand That Rocks the Cradle
1917 Even As You and I
1917 The Boyhood He Forgot (Short)
1917 The Mysterious Mrs. Musslewhite
1916 The Gilded Life (Short)
1916 The Rock of Riches (Short)
1916 The People vs. John Doe
1916 The Celebrated Stielow Case
1916 Wanted: A Home
1916 Idle Wives (Short)
1916 Under the Spell (Short)
1916 Saving the Family Name
1916 Shoes
1916 The Eye of God
1916 Where Are My Children? (uncredited)
1916 John Needham's Double
1916 The Dance of Love (Short)
1916 There Is No Place Like Home (Short)
1916 The Flirt (Short)
1916 Hop - The Devil's Brew
1916 The Dumb Girl of Portici
1916 Discontent (Short)
1915 Jewel (uncredited)
1915 A Cigarette - That's All (Short)
1915 Scandal
1915 Betty in Search of a Thrill (co-director)
1915 Captain Courtesy
1915 Sunshine Molly (Short)
1915 Hypocrites (uncredited)
1915 It's No Laughing Matter
1914 Helping Mother (Short)
1914 The Traitor (Short)
1914 Daisies (Short)
1914 Behind the Veil (Short)
1914 Plain Mary (Short)
1914 Lost by a Hair (Short)
1914 The Pursuit of Hate (Short)
1914 Closed Gates (Short)
1914 The Stone in the Road (Short)
1914 Avenged (Short)
1914 The Triumph of Mind (Short)
1914 The Career of Waterloo Peterson (Short)
1914 An Episode (Short)
1914 On Suspicion (Short)
1914 The Man Who Slept (Short)
1914 The Baby's Doll (Short)
1914 In the Days of His Youth (Short)
1914 The Spider and Her Web (Short)
1914 A Modern Fairy Tale (Short)
1914 The Weaker Sister (Short)
1914 The Merchant of Venice
1914 Woman's Burden (Short)
1914 An Old Locket (Short)
1914 The Coward Hater (Short)
1914 The Leper's Coat (Short)
1914 A Fool and His Money (Short)
1914 The Female of the Species (Short)
1913 The Wife's Deceit (Short)
1913 The Jew's Christmas (Short)
1913 The Mask (Short)
1913 James Lee's Wife (Short)
1913 The Blood Brotherhood (Short)
1913 The Haunted Bride (Short)
1913 Two Thieves and a Cross (Short)
1913 The Clue (Short)
1913 The Thumb Print (Short)
1913 Memories (Short)
1913 Shadows of Life (Short)
1913 His Brand (Short)
1913 Never Again (Short)
1913 The Light Woman (Short)
1913 Just in Time (Short)
1913 Civilized and Savage (Short)
1913 The Fallen Angel (Short)
1913 How Men Propose (Short) (uncredited)
1913 Through Strife (Short)
1913 Suspense (Short)
1913 The Pretender (Short)
1913 The King Can Do No Wrong (Short)
1913 The Trifler (Short)
1913 The Cap of Destiny (Short)
1913 The Poverty of Riches (Short)
1913 The Rosary (Short)
1913 The Dragon's Breath (Short)
1913 A Book of Verses (Short)
1913 Until Death (Short)
1913 Bobby's Baby (Short)
1913 The Peacemaker (Short)
1913 An Empty Box (Short)
1913 Troubled Waters (Short)
1913 In the Blood (Short)
1913 Two Thieves (Short)
1913 His Sister (Short)
1912 Leaves in the Storm (Short)
1912 Faraway Fields (Short)
1912 A Japanese Idyll (Short)
1912 An Old Fashioned Girl (Short)
1912 The Greater Christian (Short)
1912 The Troubadour's Triumph (Short)
1912 The Lash of Fate (Short)
1912 The Greater Love (Short)
1912 The Power of Thought (Short)
1912 The Price of Peace (Short)
1912 Eyes That See Not (Short)
1912 The Final Pardon (Short)
1912 The Bargain (Short)
1912 Fine Feathers (Short)
1912 Angels Unaware (Short)
1911 The Martyr (Short)
1911 A Breach of Faith (Short)
1911 Fate (Short)
1911 On the Brink (Short)
1911 The Twins (Short)
1911 The Realization (Short)
1911 The Heiress (Short)
1911 A Heroine of '76 (Short)
IMDB

Enlaces completados:
OK A Chapter in Her Life (Lois Weber, 1923)
OK Fine Feathers (Lois Weber & Phillips Smalley, 1912 )
OK Francis X. Bushman (VV.AA., 1911-1926)
--> The Marriage Clause (Lois Weber, 1926)
OK Hypocrites (Lois Weber, 1915)
OK Saved from the Flames. 54 Rare and Restored Films (VV. DD., 1896-1944) [ver Leopoldo Fregoli] --> Suspense (Lois Weber & Phillips Smalley, 1913)
OK Scandal Mongers (Lois Weber & Phillips Smalley, 1918)
OK Sensation Seekers (Lois Weber, 1927)
OK Sunshine Molly (Lois Weber, 1915)
OK The Blot (Lois Weber, 1921)
OK The Rosary (Lois Weber, 1913)
OK Too Wise Wives (Lois Weber, 1921)
OK Where Are My Children? (Lois Weber & Phillips Smalley, 1916)

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