MarekMaly

Prezent
Ulubiony
Wiadomość

Mężczyzna Marek

widziany: 10.06.2024 21:24

28786
46960
31849
31676

190568 plików
53942,63 GB

Ukryj opis Rozwiń

Foldery

Celtyckie dziedzictwo

Chiny - początek historii (Historia Chin)

Chorwaccy królowie

Egipt

Galeria pogańska

Guge - zaginione królestwo Tybetu

Huna - skuteczna modlitwa

Katyń

Książki ZAKAZANE

Łowcy prastarych potworów

Magia kamieni

	KAMIENIE SZLACHETNE I PÓŁSZLACHET NE
	kamienie szlachetne półszlachet ne i minerały (filmiki)

Mitologia

Narodowi zdrajcy Polski

Panslawizm

pismo

Tajemnicze pismo Majów

Poganie

POLSKA - tysiąc lat państwa

Starożytne Cywilizacje

Starożytne odkrycia

Wikingowie

	Sagi Wikingów
	W świecie islandzkich sag
	Wikingowie- Waregowie-N ormanowie

Zagadki przeszłości

zamki warownie

	Budowniczow ie zamków kompl
	Tajemnice zamków kompl

	ZIELARSKIE
	Zioła - własciwości lecznicze
	ZIOŁOLECZNI CTWO

Ostatnio pobierane pliki

Megiddo - Lektor PL.avi

Gatunek: Fantasy, Sensacyjny, Thriller, Religijny ...

Dobre Wieści - Roman Ncht - Prawo rezonansu 01.09.2016.mp4

oglądaj online

Weis Margaret, Hickman Tracy - Kroniki Smoczej Lancy 0....doc

Weis Margaret, Hickman Tracy - Kroniki Smoczej Lancy 0....pdf

Whalen Turner Megan - Złodziej Królowej 01 - Złodziej.rar

Kagan R. - Potęga i Raj Ameryka i Europa w nowym porzą....pdf

Milczące forty.pdf

Edgar Cayce - Church - Lives of Edgar Cayce.pdf

Wikingowie-Waregowie-Normanowie

Galeria

sortuj według:
nazwa
typ pliku
rozmiar
data dodania

« poprzednia stronanastępna strona »

72 KB
9 lut 23 23:09

Osprey - General Military - Christopher Gravett - The Normans, Warrior Knights and Their Castles (20 06).jpg

Wikingowie-Warego... - Osprey - General Military - Christopher Gravett ... Normans, Warrior Knights and Their Castles 2006.jpg

The Norman Knight was the most feared warrior during the 11th and 12th centuries in Western Europe. Tales of their conquests spread throughout the known world as their military prowess resulted in the capture Sicily in 1060 and England in 1066. The Normans adopted Carolingian feudalism, cavalry warfare and castles, and they built archetypal feudal states on both sides of the English Channel. Their strongholds included the Tower of London and other fortifications along the coast and borders of England, and many of these structures survive today testimony to the military might of the Norman conqueror. This beautifully illustrated book explores the world of the Normans and the life of a typical Norman knight, and authors Chris Gravett and David Nicolle discuss the spectacular castles that they erected to protect their lands.

zachomikowany

173 KB
9 lut 23 23:09

Osprey - Warrior 03 - Mark Harrison - Viking Hersi r 793-1066 AD (1993).jpg

When Norwegian Vikings first raided the European coast in the 8th century AD, their leaders were from the middle ranks of warriors known as hersirs. At this time the hersir was typically an independent landowner or local chieftain with equipment superior to that of his followers.
By the end of the 10th century, the independence of the hersir was gone, and he was now a regional servant of the Norwegian king. This book investigates these brutal, mobile warriors, and examines their tactics and psychology in war, dispelling the idea of the Viking raider as simply a killing machine.

zachomikowany

24 KB
9 lut 23 23:09

Judith Jesch - Ships and Men in the Late Viking Ag e, The Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldi c Verse (2008).jpg

Wikingowie-Waregowie-Nor... - Judith Jesch - Ships and Men in the Late Viki...of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse 2008.jpg

ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW: A timely and impressive work, which will be indispensable to all students of Viking Age history and literature. - E. Christiansen The Vikings were the master mariners and ship-builders of the middle ages: their success depended on these skills. Spectacular archaeological finds of whole or partial ships, from burial mounds or dredged from harbours, continue to give new and exciting evidence of their practical craftsmanship and urge to seek new shores. The nautical vocabulary of the Viking Age, however, has been surprisingly neglected - the last comprehensive study was published in 1912 and was heavily dependent on post-Viking Age sources. Far better contemporary sources from the later Viking Age are available to document the activities of men and their uses of ships from c.950-1100, and Judith Jesch undertakes in this book the first systematic and comparative study of such evidence. The core is a critical survey of the vocabulary of ships and their crews, of fleets and sailing and battles at sea, based on runic inscriptions and skaldic evidence from c.950-1100. This nautical vocabulary is studied within the larger context of 'viking' activity in this period: what that activity was and where it took place, its social and military aspects, and its impact on developments in the nature of kingship in Scandinavia.JUDITH JESCH is Reader in Viking Studies at the University of Nottingham, and author of Women in the Viking Age.

zachomikowany

2,0 MB
9 lut 23 23:09

Judith Jesch - Ships and Men in the Late Viking Ag e, The Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldi c Verse (2008).pdf

zachomikowany

53 KB
9 lut 23 23:09

Osprey - Fortress 13 - Christopher Gravett - Norma n Stone Castles (1), The British Isles 1066 - 1216 (2003).jpg

Wikingowie-Warego... - Osprey - Fortress 13 - Christopher Gravett - Nor...ne Castles 1, The British Isles 1066 - 1216 2003.jpg

It has been argued that the English castle began with the Anglo-Saxons (who by 1066 should perhaps be more properly termed the Anglo-Danes), pointing out that they sometimes occupied defensive structures. However, an opposing viewpoint holds that the English castle began with the Normans. Since a castle is a home as well as a stronghold, the communal burhs seen in England before the Norman Conquest, and designed to protect a number of people, do not qualify. Only a thegn's private dwelling, with ditch and palisades, suggests possible continuities with the castles of the Normans. Contemporaries of the Normans, such as Orderic Vitalis, certainly thought of castles as a novelty and the lack of them in pre-conquest England as a contributing factor to defeat; yet it may be only their use as centres of seigneurial administration by the Normans that truly sets them apart from the defended houses of the English thegns. The use of a tower to display the lord to his subjects, evident in some early Norman stone gateways, certainly seems to echo the Anglo-Saxon burhgeat with an opening in its upper storey.

zachomikowany

40,2 MB
9 lut 23 23:09

Osprey - Fortress 13 - Christopher Gravett - Norma n Stone Castles (1), The British Isles 1066 - 1216 (2003).pdf

zachomikowany

58 KB
9 lut 23 23:09

Osprey - Essential Histories 12 - Matthew Bennett - Campaigns of the Norman Conquest (2001).jpg

An introduction to the Norman Conquest, an event which would link the English kingdom with Europe, especially France, for 500 years. It completely changed the nation's aristocracy, church and administration, bringing in a new language and cultural influences. This was reflected in art and architecture too, especially military architecture and the castle. The Conquest has since been of enduring political significance: in the 17th century radicals spoke of the "Norman Yoke" on traditional English liberties, while 19th-century scholars debated whether it was "good" or "bad" for the nation's development. Today, the Conquest is still a hotly-debated issue, popularly regarded as the last time England was successfully invaded.

About the Author
Matthew Bennett is a Senior Lecturer at the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst and a specialist in medieval military history.

zachomikowany

69 KB
9 lut 23 23:09

Osprey - Fortress 18 - Christopher Gravett - Norm an Stone Castles (2), Europe 950-1204 (2004).jpg

Following their settlement in the north of France, the Normans sought to consolidate their territorial gains in what was to become known as Normandy. They did this by building a series of castles and fortifications. Duke William's desire to hold down his lords, and his efforts to crush opposition to his minority also led to a number of famous sieges at castles such as Brionne, Arques and Alencon. This book discusses the Norman castles in Normandy, as well as in the Mediterranean, where at Melfi and Ademo in Italy and Sicily, Sahyun and Bagras in the Principality of Antioch they also left their mark.

zachomikowany

32,9 MB
9 lut 23 23:09

Osprey - Fortress 18 - Christopher Gravett - Norm an Stone Castles (2), Europe 950-1204 (2004).pdf

zachomikowany

28 KB
9 lut 23 23:09

Osprey - Men-at-Arms 85 -Terence Wise - Saxon, Vik ing and Norman (1979).jpg

If there is one thing we can be sure of concerning the Saxons, Vikings and Normans who inhabited the medieval world, it is that they were a good deal more advanced than some writings would have us believe. This fascinating book by Terence Wise explores the history, organisation, clothing, equipment and weapons of Saxon, Viking and Norman peoples, covering wide-ranging topics such as Anglo-Saxon shields, Viking raiding ships and the organisation of Norman armies.The absorbing and readable text is enriched by numerous illustrations and museum photographs with commentaries, plus eight superbly drawn full page colour plates by renowned military artist Gerry Embleton.

zachomikowany