Time in Antiquity explores the different perceptions of time from Classical antiquity, principally through the technology designed to measure, mark or tell time. The material discussed ranges from the sixth century BC in archaic Greece to the 3rd century AD in the Roman Empire, and offers fascinating insights into ordinary people’s perceptions of time and time-keeping instruments.

Cosmic time is defined, as expressed through the movements of the sun, moon and stars in themselves or against the backdrop of the natural landscape. Robert Hannah subsequently discusses calendars, artificial schedules designed to mark time through the year, with particular attention being given to an analysis of the Antikythera Mechanism – the most complex, geared, astronomical instrument surviving from antiquity, and the object of exciting recent scientific studies.

At the core of the book is an analysis of the development of sundial technology, from elementary human shadow-casting to the well-known spherical, conical and plane sundials of antiquity. The science behind these sundials, as well as other means of measuring time, such as water clocks, is explained in simple and clear terms. The use of the built environment as a means of marking time is also examined through a case study of the Pantheon in Rome. The impact of these various instruments on ordinary human life is highlighted throughout, as are ordinary perceptions of time in everyday life.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Osprey - Essential Histories 58 - Peter Gaunt - Th e English Civil Wars 1642-1651 (2003).jpg

The period 1642-1651, one of the most turbulent in the history of mainland Britian, saw the country torn by civil wars. Focusing on the English and Welsh wars this book examines the causes, course and consequences of the conflicts. While offering a concise military account that assesses the wars in their national, regional and local contexts, Dr Gaunt provides a full appraisal of the severity of the wars and the true extent of the impact on civilian life, highlighting areas of continued historical debate. The personal experiences and biographies of key players are also included in this comprehensive and fascinating account.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Andrew Bevan - Stone Vessels and Values in the Bro nze Age Mediterranean (2008).jpg

The societies that developed in the eastern Mediterranean during the Bronze Age produced the most prolific and diverse range of stone vessel traditions known at any time or anywhere in the world. Stone vessels are therefore a key class of artifact in the early history of this region. In this book, Andrew Bevan considers individual stone vessel industries in great detail. He also offers a highly comparative and value-led perspective on production, consumption and exchange logics throughout the eastern Mediterranean over a period of two millennia during the Bronze Age (ca. 3000-1200 BC).

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Virginia Zimmerman - Excavating Victorians (2007).jpg

Excavating Victorians examines nineteenth-century Britain's reaction to the revelations about time and natural history provided by the new sciences of geology and archaeology. The Victorians faced one of the greatest paradigm shifts in history: the bottom dropped out of time, and they had to reinvent their relationship to the earth and to time and history. These new sciences took the Victorians by storm, inundating them with fossils, skeletal remains, and potsherds--artifacts, or traces, that served at once as relics from the past, objects in the present, and markers of time's passage. Virginia Zimmerman explores how the Victorians utilized a nexus of literature, excavation, and reflections on time to ease anxieties about the individual's fate in the face of time's overwhelming expanse. The function of artifacts is also considered through careful readings of Tennyson's The Princess and Dickens's Little Dorrit and Our Mutual Friend. Zimmerman shows how these literary works make use of the language, tropes, and even generic conventions of excavation, and how they participate in the effort to rescue the individual from temporal insignificance. "This book is a sheer pleasure to read. Zimmerman has crafted an important and genuinely intriguing interpretation of the relationship between literature, geology, and archaeology in the period when these new sciences came into their own as separate disciplines. Zimmerman brings to her interpretations an impressive knowledge of many now forgotten episodes in the history of science. She examines a wide range of works and finds elegant and convincing ways to make them speak to each other.

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10,8 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Virginia Zimmerman - Excavating Victorians (2007).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

D. M. Palliser - The Cambridge Urban History of Br itain, Volume 1, 600-1540 (2001).jpg

The first volume of The Cambridge Urban History surveys the history of British towns from their post-Roman origins in the seventh century down to the sixteenth century. It provides the first detailed overview of the course of medieval urban development, and draws on archaeological and architectural as well as historical sources. The volume combines thematic analysis with regional and national surveys, with full coverage of developments in England, Scotland and Wales, and the whole represents a major step forward in the understanding of the medieval British town.

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51,5 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

D. M. Palliser - The Cambridge Urban History of Br itain, Volume 1, 600-1540 (2001).rar

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Peter Clark - The Cambridge Urban History of Brita in, Volume 2, 1540-1940 (2000).jpeg

The second volume of The Cambridge Urban History is the first comprehensive study of British towns and cities in the early modern period, and examines when, why, and how Britain became the first modern urban nation. The contributors offer a detailed analysis of the evolution of national and regional urban networks, and assess the growth of all the main types of towns. They discuss problems of urban mortality and migration, social organization, industrial growth and the service sector, civic governance, and the rise of religious and cultural pluralism.

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11,2 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Peter Clark - The Cambridge Urban History of Brita in, Volume 2, 1540-1940 (2000) [PDF].rar

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Roderick Floud, Paul Johnson - The Cambridge Econo mic History of Modern Britain, Volume 1, 1700–1860 (2004).jpg

All History - Roderick Floud, Paul Johnson - The Cambridge Economic...c History of Modern Britain, Volume 1, 17001860 2004.jpg

The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain is a comprehensive account of the economic history of Britain since 1700, based on the most up-to-date research. Roderick Floud and Paul Johnson have assembled well-known international scholars to produce a set of volumes which serve as a textbook for undergraduate students as well as an authoritative reference guide to the subject.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Roderick Floud, Paul Johnson - The Cambridge Econo mic History of Modern Britain, Volume 2, 1860-1939 (2004).jpg

All History - Roderick Floud, Paul Johnson - The Cambridge Economic...c History of Modern Britain, Volume 2, 1860-1939 2004.jpg

The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain provides a readable and comprehensive survey of the economic history of Britain since industrialisation, based on the most up-to-date research into the subject. Roderick Floud and Paul Johnson have assembled a team of fifty leading scholars from around the world to produce a set of volumes which are both a lucid textbook for students and an authoritative guide to the subject. The text pays particular attention to the explanation of quantitative and theory-based enquiry, but all forms of historical research are used to provide a comprehensive account of the development of the British economy. Volume II examines the period 1860–1939 when British economic power was at its height. It will be an invaluable guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students in history, economics and other social sciences.

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15,2 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Roderick Floud, Paul Johnson - The Cambridge Econo mic History of Modern Britain, Volume 2, 1860-1939 (2004) [PDF].rar

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Roderick Floud, Paul Johnson - The Cambridge Econo mic History of Modern Britain, Volume 3, 1939-2000 (2004).jpg

All History - Roderick Floud, Paul Johnson - The Cambridge Economic...c History of Modern Britain, Volume 3, 1939-2000 2004.jpg

The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain provides a readable and comprehensive survey of the economic history of Britain since industrialisation, based on the most up-to-date research into the subject. Roderick Floud and Paul Johnson have assembled a team of fifty leading scholars from around the world to produce a set of volumes which are both a lucid textbook for students and an authoritative guide to the subject. The text pays particular attention to the explanation of quantitative and theory-based enquiry, but all forms of historical research are used to provide a comprehensive account of the development of the British economy. Volume III covers the period 1939–2000, when Britain adjusted to a decline in manufacturing, an expansion of the service economy, and a repositioning of external economic activity towards Europe. It will be an invaluable guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students in history, economics and other social sciences.

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13,4 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Roderick Floud, Paul Johnson - The Cambridge Econo mic History of Modern Britain, Volume 3, 1939-2000 (2004) [PDF].rar

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70 KB
10 wrz 18 22:03

John Merriman, Jay Winter - Europe 1789 to 1914, E ncyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire (200 6).jpg

Europe 1789 to 1914 covers the important people and the major events and developments in Europe from the onset of the French Revolution to the outbreak of World War I, one of the most studied periods in many disciplines. Broad in its scope, the encyclopedia encompasses all areas of human endeavor, exploring the period's scientific, social and cultural history as well as the political, military and economic developments. It illustrates the impact of the French Revolution and Napoleonic era on Europe, and the transformation of its political, social, and cultural institutions by the forces of industrialization, nationalism, mass politics, imperialism, great power rivalries and innovative cultural change. It links European experience to the history of the rest of the world, continuing the Charles Scribner's Sons' award-winning line from Ancient Europe and Encyclopedia of the Renaissance through Europe 1450-1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

A. Ralph Epperson - The Unseen Hand (1985).jpg

It is the contention of the author that the major events of the past, the wars, the depressions and the revolutions, have been planned years in advance by an international conspiracy. This view is called the Conspiratorial View of History, and is definitely not the view held by the majority of historians today. The more traditonal view is called The Accidental View of History, and it holds that no one really knows why events happen--they just do.

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12,1 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

A. Ralph Epperson - The Unseen Hand (1985) [PDF].rar

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68 KB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Thomas Cahill - How the Irish Saved Civilization ( 2004).jpg

"From the fall of Rome to the rise of Charlemagne--the "dark ages"--learning, scholarship, and culture disappeared from the European continent. The great heritage of western civilization--from the Greek and Roman classics to Jewish and Christian works--would have been utterly lost were it not for the holy men and women of unconquered Ireland. In this delightful and illuminating look into a crucial but little-known "hinge" of history, Thomas Cahill takes us to the "island of saints and scholars," the Ireland of St. Patrick and the Book of Kells. Here, far from the barbarian despoliation of the continent, monks and scribes laboriously, lovingly, even playfully preserved the west's written treasures. With the return of stability in Europe, these Irish scholars were instrumental in spreading learning. Thus the Irish not only were conservators of civilization, but became shapers of the medieval mind, putting their unique stamp on western culture. The sub-title tells it all: The Untold Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe. How the Irish Saved Civilization is the first volume in the Hinges of History series."

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Edward Said - Orientalism (1977).jpg

In this highly acclaimed work, Edward Said surveys the history and nature of Western attitudes towards the East, considering Orientalism as a powerful European ideological creation – a way for writers, philosophers and colonial administrators to deal with the ‘otherness’ of Eastern culture, customs and beliefs. He traces this view through the writings of Homer, Nerval and Flaubert, Disraeli and Kipling, whose imaginative depictions have greatly contributed to the West’s romantic and exotic picture of the Orient. In his new preface, Said examines the effect of continuing Western imperialism after recent events in Palestine, Afghanistan and Iraq.

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Norman J. W. Thrower - Maps and Civilization, Cart ography in Culture and Society, Third Edition (200 8).jpg

In this concise introduction to the history of cartography, Norman J. W. Thrower charts the intimate links between maps and history from antiquity to the present day. A wealth of illustrations, including the oldest known map and contemporary examples made using Geographical Information Systems (GIS), illuminate the many ways in which various human cultures have interpreted spatial relationships.
The third edition of Maps and Civilization incorporates numerous revisions, features new material throughout the book, and includes a new alphabetized bibliography.

Praise for previous editions of Maps and Civilization:
“A marvelous compendium of map lore. Anyone truly interested in the development of cartography will want to have his or her own copy to annotate, underline, and index for handy referencing.”—L. M. Sebert, Geomatica

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Daniel Silverfarb, Majid Khadduri - Britain's Info rmal Empire in the Middle East, A Case Study of Ir aq 1929-1941 (1986).jpg

All History - Daniel Silverfarb, Majid Khadduri - Britains Informal...the Middle East, A Case Study of Iraq 1929-1941 1986.jpg

This is a penetrating account of Anglo-Iraqi relations from 1929, when Britain decided to grant independence to Iraq, to 1941, when hostilities between the two nations came to an end. Showing how Britain tried--and failed--to maintain its political influence, economic ascendancy, and strategic position in Iraq after independence, Silverfarb presents a suggestive analysis of the possibilities and limitations of indirect rule by imperial powers in the Third World. The book also tells of the rapid disintegration of Britain's dominance in the Middle East after World War I and portrays the struggle of a recently independent Arab nation to free itself from the lingering grip of a major European power.

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13,7 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Daniel Silverfarb, Majid Khadduri - Britain's Info rmal Empire in the Middle East, A Case Study of Ir aq 1929-1941 (1986).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Judson Knight and Lawrence W. Baker - Ancient Civi lizations, U X L Almanac (1999).jpg

Provides historical information and interpretation on ancient civilizations in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, China, Africa, Israel, and elsewhere.

Students who need background information on ancient civilizations appreciate the "Almanac." Especially useful for report writing, this 2-vol. set from U- X- L offers background essays, definitions and interpretation of events, places, topics and eras important to each of the featured civilizations. It also includes approximately 120 black-and-white photos and illustrations; sidebars, "Words to Know" section and an index. A few of the ancient civilizations include: Anasazi Assyrian Babylonian Celtic Chinese Egyptian Etruscan Greek Hebrew Hittite Mayan Minoan Persian Phoenician Roman Sumerian And more

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8,9 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Judson Knight and Lawrence W. Baker - Ancient Civi lizations, U X L Almanac (1999) [PDF x 4].rar

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Milton Mayer - They Thought They Were Free, The Ge rmans, 1933-45 (1966).jpg

"Among the many books written on Germany after the collapse of Hitler's Thousand Year Reich, this book by Milton Mayer is one of the most readable and most enlightening."—Hans Kohn, New York Times Book Review

"It is a fascinating story and a deeply moving one. And it is a story that should make people pause and think—think not only about the Germans, but also about themselves."—Ernest S. Pisko, Christian Science Monitor

"Writing as a liberal American journalist of German descent and Jewish religious persuasion Mr. Mayer aims—and in the opinion of this reviewer largely succeeds—at scrupulous fairness and unsparing honesty. It is this that gives his book its muscular punch."—Walter L. Dorn, Saturday Review

"Once again the German problem is at the center of our politics. No better, or more humane, or more literate discussion of its underlying nature could be had than in this book."—August Heckscher, New York Herald Tribune

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13,9 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Milton Mayer - They Thought They Were Free, The Ge rmans, 1933-45 (1966).pdf

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10 wrz 18 22:03

Zénaide Alexeievna Ragozin - Assyria from the Rise of the Empire to the Fall of Nineveh (1905).jpeg

All History - Znaide Alexeievna Ragozin - Assyria from the Rise of the Empire to the Fall of Nineveh 1905.jpeg

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20,4 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Zénaide Alexeievna Ragozin - Assyria from the Rise of the Empire to the Fall of Nineveh (1905).pdf

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0,6 MB
10 wrz 18 22:03

Barry Windeatt - English Mystics of the Middle Age s (1995).jpg

This edition brings together for the first time key texts representing the writings of the medieval English mystics. The texts are newly edited from manuscripts, and are supplemented with notes and a glossary. The book focuses on five major authors, Richard Rolle, Walter Hilton, the anonymous author of The Cloud of Unknowing, Dame Julian of Norwich, and Margery Kempe; extracts from contemporary translations are also included to illustrate the reception of European mystical texts in later medieval England.

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