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Czasopisma historyczne

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Średniow iecze polskie

Średniow iecze powszech ne

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	Crusa ders (Krzy żowcy )

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03. Historia nowożytna

	Europa i świat XVI-XVII I
	Rzeczpos polita XV - 1795 rok
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04. XIX (koniec XVIII wieku-1918)

	Europa i świat XIX (do 1918)
	Ziemie polskie i Polacy pod zaborami 1795-191 8
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05. Dwudziestol ecie międzywojen ne

	Historia Polski 1918-193 9
	Historia powszech na 1918-193 9
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06. II wojna światowa

	Wołoszań ski
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07. Polska i świat po 1945 roku

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Historyczne bitwy (seria)

Powieści historyczne

Bernard Cornwell

Powieści sensacyjne, Kryminały, Romanse

Saga o Ludziach Lodu

Saga Zmierzch

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Ice Road Truckers

Katastrofa w przestworzach

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Ostatnio pobierane pliki

Peter Raina BLISKI SZPIEG.pdf

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Kmieciński Jerzy - Pradzieje ziem Polskich - t. 1.pdf

Bielecki Robert - Wielka armia.pdf

Adam Naruszewicz, Historya narodu polskiego.pdf

Stachula Adolf -- Obrona powietrzna Polski 1918 - 1939.pdf

Olszewski Marian - Powstanie Wielkopolskie 1918 - 1919.pdf

Ławecka Dorota - Wstęp do Archeologii.pdf

SKOWRONEK, Jerzy - Od Kongresu Wiedeńskiego do Nocy Li....pdf

Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)

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10,8 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Laurence W. Marvin - The Occitan War, A Military a nd Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1 209-1218 (2008).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Dennis Castillo - The Maltese Cross, A Strategic H istory of Malta (2005).jpg

Despite its size, the small island nation of Malta has had a dramatic effect on world history. Historian Dennis Castillo, the American-born son of Maltese immigrants, traces the challenges faced by the Maltese people as witness to the Punic Wars, the Crusades, Napoleonic Wars, and World War II.

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14,3 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Dennis Castillo - The Maltese Cross, A Strategic H istory of Malta (2005).pdf

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115 KB
11 mar 12 22:23

Francesco Gabrieli - Arab Historians of the Crusad es (2009).jpg

The recapture of Jerusalem, the siege of acre, the fall of Tripoli, the effect in Baghdad of events in Syria; these and other happenings were faithfully recorded by Arab historians during the two centuries of the Crusades. First published in English in 1969, this book presents 'the other side' of the Holy War, offering the first English translation of contemporary Arab accounts of the fighting between Muslim and Christian.

Extracts are drawn from seventeen different authors encompassing a multitude of sources:
The general histories of the Muslim world,
The chronicles of cities, regions and their dynasties
Contemporary biographies and records of famous deeds.
Overall, this book gives a sweeping and stimulating view of the Crusades seen through Arab eyes.

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2,4 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Francesco Gabrieli - Arab Historians of the Crusad es (2009).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Lurier, H.E - Crusaders as conquerors, the Chroni cle of Morea (1963).jpg

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29,6 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Lurier, H.E - Crusaders as conquerors, the Chroni cle of Morea (1963).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Ara Edmond Dostourian - Armenia and the Crusades ( 1993).jpg

This work is a translation of the Chronicle of the 12th-century Armenian historian, Matthew of Edessa. The Chronicle, which covers the period from 952 A.D. to 1162 A.D., principally deals with events taking place in Armenia and upper Mesopotamia, and also presents many references to major events in the Byzantine Empire and those areas conquered by the early crusaders. The author's aim is to explicate those parts of the Chronicle which are not clear; to elucidate the text by means of historical, geographical, bibliographical, chronological, and other references; and to compare and contrast the narration of events in the Chronicle with that of other historians, both contemporary and non-contemporary. The introduction discusses the historian's life, work, and attitudes. Co-published with the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research.

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21,2 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Ara Edmond Dostourian - Armenia and the Crusades ( 1993).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Walter Wakefield - Heresy, Crusade and Inquisition in Southern France, 1100-1250 (1974).jpg

The cathari (Greek for "pure ones") or Cathars were Gnostic-influenced heretics in the south of France in the late 12th and early 13th cs. In part at least, they were the object of the "Albigensian Crusade", which did in fact succeed in suppressing the sect. Your reference indicate that women were valued by the cathari, and it's true that the women played an important role in catharism. For a quick overview, you could look at the article on "Cathars" (Richard Landes) in The Encyclopedia of Medieval France, ed. J.B. Henneman, or for a more detailed treatment Walter L. Wakefield, Heresy, Crusade and Inquisition in Southern France, 1100-1250.

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27,1 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Walter Wakefield - Heresy, Crusade and Inquisition in Southern France, 1100-1250 (1974).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Rifaat Y. Ebied, David Thomas - Muslim-Christian P olemic During the Crusades, The Letter From the Pe ople of Cyprus and Ibn Abi Talib Al-Dimashqi's Res ponse (2005).jpg

Crusaders Krzyżowcy - Rifaat Y. Ebied, David Thomas - Muslim-Christian ...prus and Ibn Abi Talib Al-Dimashqis Response 2005.jpg

This volume comprises an edition and English translation of the response in Arabic made by the fourteenth century scholar Ibn Abî Tâlib al-Dimashqî to a Letter sent to him by anonymous Christians from Cyprus. The Christian letter was also sent to al-Dimashqî’s contemporary Ibn Taymiyya, and this response is thus a parallel to Ibn Taymiyya’s Al-jawâb al-sahîh. In their Letter the Christians subtly suggest that the Qur’an supports Christian doctrines. Al-Dimashqî replies with a comprehensive series of elaborate and wide-ranging arguments that incorporate not only themes familiar from earlier polemical works but also his own original points. His response is thus an important source of information about the development of Muslim interfaith attitudes, and a significant example of polemic in the later medieval period.

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11,1 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Rifaat Y. Ebied, David Thomas - Muslim-Christian P olemic During the Crusades, The Letter From the Pe ople of Cyprus and Ibn Abi Talib Al-Dimashqi's Res ponse (2005).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Natasha R. Hodgson - Women, Crusading and the Holy Land in Historical Narrative (2007).jpg

Narratives of crusading have often been overlooked as a source for the history of women because of their focus on martial events, and perceptions about women inhibiting the recruitment and progress of crusading armies. Yet women consistently appeared in the histories of crusade and settlement, performing a variety of roles. While some were vilified as 'useless mouths' or prostitutes, others undertook menial tasks for the army, went on crusade with retinues of their own knights, and rose to political prominence in the Levant and and the West. This book compares perceptions of women from a wide range of historical narratives including those eyewitness accounts, lay histories and monastic chronicles that pertained to major crusade expeditions and the settler society in the Holy Land. It addresses how authors used events involving women and stereotypes based on gender, family role, and social status in writing their histories: how they blended historia and fabula, speculated on women's motivations, and occasionally granted them a literary voice in order to connect with their audience, impart moral advice, and justify the crusade ideal. Dr NATASHA R. HODGSON teaches at Nottingham Trent University.

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4,3 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Natasha R. Hodgson - Women, Crusading and the Holy Land in Historical Narrative (2007).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

R. C. Smail - Crusading Warfare, 1097-1193 (1995).jpg

'This is an important book. It deals with a neglected subject and, above all, it treats warfare as it should be treated but has seldom been treated before, as an integral part of the history of the societies which waged it.' Antiquaries Journal '... fresh and stimulating'. History '... meticulous and thorough'. New Statesman

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2,3 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

R. C. Smail - Crusading Warfare, 1097-1193 (1995).djvu

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11 mar 12 22:23

Angeliki Laiou, Collectif - Urbs Capta, La IVe cro isade et ses conséquences--The fourth Crusade and its Consequences (2005).jpg

Crusaders Krzyżowcy - Angeliki Laiou, Collectif - Urbs Capta, La IVe cr...es--The fourth Crusade and its Consequences 2005.jpg

The Fourth Crusade, which resulted in the fall of Constantinople and the establishment of a Latin Empire, has long been considered a central event of the Middle Ages and certainly an event of capital significance for the Byzantine Empire. In this volume, eminent specialists present the most recent research on a number of aspects of this event, primarily as it affected Byzantium and the eastern Mediterranean. The place of the Fourth Crusade in the developing crusading movement and the policies of the major participants are examined under a new light. Its consequences were many and varied: territorial, political, economic and cultural. These are discussed here in terms of both the Byzantine territories and the eastern Mediterranean more generally. Ideological developments have a special place in this volume, as does the historiography regarding the Fourth Crusade from the thirteenth through the twentieth century. The overall consequences for relations between eastern and western Europe, Orthodox and Latin Christianity, emerge with clarity.

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24,7 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Angeliki Laiou, Collectif - Urbs Capta, La IVe cro isade et ses conséquences--The fourth Crusade and its Consequences (2005).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Kristian Molin - - Unknown Crusader Castles (2003 ).jpg

The capture of Jerusalem by the First Crusade in 1099 signalled the beginning of an armed struggle in Palestine and throughout the Eastern Mediterranean which lasted until the fifteenth century. It was a war dominated by the building, securing and besieging of castles rather than by pitched battles. Kristian Molin covers the military history of the crusades on a wider geographical scale than previous historians, taking in Armenia, Cyprus and Greece as well as the Holy Land. He also shows the role of castles as administrative, judicial and social centres in times of peace as well as in war. Unknown Crusader Castles provides a fresh perspective on the history of the crusades.

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29,2 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Kristian Molin - - Unknown Crusader Castles (2003 ).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Karl Borchardt, Nikolas Jaspert, Helen J. Nicholso n - The Hospitallers, the Mediterranean and Europe (2007).jpg

Crusaders Krzyżowcy - Karl Borchardt, Nikolas Jaspert, Helen J. Nichols...e Hospitallers, the Mediterranean and Europe 2007.jpg

Modern study of the Hospitallers, of other military-religious orders, and of their activities both in the Mediterranean and in Europe has been deeply influenced by the work of Anthony Luttrell. To mark his 75th birthday in October 2007, twenty-three colleagues from ten different countries have contributed to this volume. The first section focuses on the crusading period in the Holy Land, considering the Hospital in Jerusalem, relations with the Assassins, finances, indulgences, transportation and the careers of the brothers and knights. The second and third sections move to the later Middle Ages, when the Hospitallers had their centre on Rhodes, and military and charitable activities in the East had to be supported with men and money from the West. The papers in the second section consider the Hospitallers on Rhodes, relations between Rhodes and the West and plans for crusades, while the third section includes papers on the Hospitallers in the Iberian Peninsula and in Hungary, the territorial administration of the Order of Montesa in Valencia, a plan to transfer the headquarters of the Teutonic Order from Prussia to Frisia, and a Hospitaller reconsideration of warfare and learning on the eve of the council of Trent. The final paper proposes new definitions and guidelines for future work on the military-religious orders. The authors include both well-known experts and younger scholars who promise to follow in the footsteps of Anthony Luttrell and to continue research into the Hospitallers and their fellow orders, these peculiar European communities avant la lettre.

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2,5 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Karl Borchardt, Nikolas Jaspert, Helen J. Nicholso n - The Hospitallers, the Mediterranean and Europe (2007).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Helen J. Nicholson - Love, War and the Grail, Temp lars, Hospitallers and Teutonic Knights in Medieva l Epic and Romance, 1150-1500 (2000).jpg

Crusaders Krzyżowcy - Helen J. Nicholson - Love, War and the Grail, Tem...hts in Medieval Epic and Romance, 1150-1500 2000.jpg

This is a study of the appearances of the Knights Templar, Knights Hospitaller and Teutonic Knights in the French, German and English epic and romance literature of the Middle Ages. It examines their religious roles, such as caring for the sick, their warrior role of fighting Muslims, and examines the role of "Templars" in the Grail romances. It traces how these roles developed over time and considers what function the appearances of these military religious orders performed in the composition of a work of fictional literature. The frequent appearances of the Military Orders in medieval fictional literature are of interest both to historians and to literary specialists. This study considers the subject in depth across the medieval period. It is aimed at academics interested in the history of the Military Orders and of the Crusades; medieval literary specialists working on texts which include the Military Orders; and all those with an interest in the Grail legend.

About the Author
Helen J. Nicholson, Ph.D. (1990) in History, University of Leicester, is Senior Lecturer in History at Cardiff University, Wales. She has published on the Crusades and the military orders, including Chronicle of the Third Crusade (Ashgate, 1998).

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11 mar 12 22:23

Helen J. Nicholson - Love, War and the Grail, Temp lars, Hospitallers and Teutonic Knights in Medieva l Epic and Romance, 1150-1500 (2000).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Janus Moller Jensen - Denmark and the Crusades, 14 00-1650 (2006).jpg

This ground-breaking study of the role of crusading in late-medieval and early modern Denmark argues that crusading had a tremendous impact on political and religious life in Scandinavia all through the Middle Ages, which continued long after the Reformation ostensibly should have put an end to its viability within Protestant Denmark.

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5,4 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Janus Moller Jensen - Denmark and the Crusades, 14 00-1650 (2006).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Archibald R. Lewis - Nomads and Crusaders, A.D. 10 00-1368 (1988).jpeg

A fine, arresting book with a clear and novel thesis and a firm grasp of geography. Good stuff, in short ... strongly recommended. NWilliam H. McNeill OThe reader will find here useful information and much food for thought; a book of such a broad scope is rare and has much to recommend it.O NSpeculum " ... encyclopedic ... there is no book quite like this one." NChoice " ... a colorful canvas depicting the torrential movements of Eurasian warriors and merchants on ship-boards and horseback between Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific coasts, between streams of accumulated goods and tensions, religious fervor and insatiable greed ... "NUral-Altaic Yearbook "A healthy antidote to the parochialism that characterizes so much of the run-of-the-mill output of medieval history ... " NAmerican Historical Review Emphasizing geographical, maritime, institutional, and economic factors, Lewis presents a wide-ranging story of the complex rise and fall of civilizations and explores new conceptual frontiers in the study of world history.

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24,0 MB
11 mar 12 22:23

Archibald R. Lewis - Nomads and Crusaders, A.D. 10 00-1368 (1988).pdf

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11 mar 12 22:23

Osprey - Warrior 124 - David Nicolle - Teutonic Kn ight, 1190-1561 (2004).jpg

The Military Order of Teutonic Knights was one of the three most famous Crusading Orders; the others being the Templars and the Hospitallers. Like these two, the Teutonic Knights initially focused upon the preservation of the Crusader States in the Middle East. Wielding their swords in the name of their faith, the crusading knights set out to reclaim Jerusalem. Unlike the Templars they survived the crises of identity and purpose which followed the loss of the last Crusader mainland enclaves in the late thirteenth century and, like the Hospitallers, they managed to create a new purpose - and a new field of combat - for themselves. Whereas the Hospitallers focused their energies in the eastern Mediterranean battling against Muslim armies, the Teutonic Knights shifted their efforts to the Baltic, to the so-called Northern Crusades against pagan Prussians and Lithuanians and, to a lesser extent, against Orthodox Christian Russia. As a result the Order of Teutonic Knights became a significant power, not only in the Baltic but in north-central Europe as a whole. Paradoxically, however, it was their fellow Catholic Christian Polish neighbours who became their most dangerous foes, breaking the Order's power in the mid-fifteenth century. The Teutonic Knights lingered on in what are now Estonia and Latvia for another century, but this was little more than a feeble afterglow. This title will examine this fascinating military and religious order in detail, revealing the colourful history of the crusades within Europe itself which inexorably changed the future of the continent.

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