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	!! HISTORIA - książki, artykuły
	@ Fizyka. Serie
	@ Matematyka. Serie
	_ Astronomia
	_ Chemia. Organiczna
	_ Clayden i in - Chemia organiczna + rozwiązania
	_ Fizyka. Akustyka
	_ Fizyka. Mechanika
	_ Fizyka. Spektroskopia
	_ Matematyka. Topologia
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	_ Wielka historia Polski. Pinnex
	♥ Matematyka
	0 OGÓLNE
	2. NOWOŻYTNOŚĆ (DO 1795)
	Aleksander Paroń - Pieczyngowie (Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN 2015)
	algorithms
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	ATLAS BIBLIJNY
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	Ewa Wipszycka, Benedetto Bravo - Historia starożytnych Greków (tom III - okres hellenistyczny)(w yd. 2 popr. 2010)
	Ewa Wipszycka, Benedetto Bravo, Marek Węcowski, Aleksander Wolicki - Historia starożytnych Greków (tom II - okres klasyczny)(wyd. II - Wydawnictwo UW, 2009)
	EWOLUCJA ŚWIATA I CZŁOWIEKA
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	od Klemensa Wernera
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	Pierwszy Amerykanin. Zagadka studiów prekolumbijskich - C.W. Ceram - wyd. I - 1977
	Pindar - Ody zwycięskie (olimpijskie, pytyjskie, nemejskie, istmijskie)(tł. i kom. Mieczysław Brożek)(Wydawnict wo Literackie 1987)
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	Rozprawy historyczne Akademii Umiejętności
	Ślady sprzed milionów lat - Michael Baigent - wyd. I - 2000
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	Szczęśliwa Arabia - Claudie Fayein - wyd. I - 1988
	Sztuka
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	sztuka i nie tylko po angielsku
	Sztuka XVII wieku ziem wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej
	Teofilakt Simokatta - Historia powszechna (Anna Kotłowska, Łukasz Różycki)
	Testimonia najdawniejszych dziejów Słowian. 1989-2009
	The Medieval Islamic Civilization - Collection 6 (Art, Architecture 2)
	Tom 1 - Od Cesarstwa Rzymskiego do roku tysięcznego
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	Topologia
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	UNESCO History of Civilizations of Central Asia Collection (1996-2005)
	Weisstein E. - CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics
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1,8 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

John Emsley - The 13th Element, The Sordid Tale of Murder, Fire, and Phosphorus (2000).pdf

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187 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Bailey Stone - Reinterpreting the French Revolutio n, A Global-Historical Perspective (2002).jpg

Bailey Stone uses recent scholarship on the diplomatic, political, social, economic, and cultural history of eighteenth-century revolutionary France to examine the outbreak of the French Revolution and the dramatic developments of the subsequent decade. Stone finds events of the period attributable to the interacting pressures of international and domestic politics on those national leaders attempting to govern France and to modernize its institutions. He contends that the Revolution of 1789-1799 needs to be viewed in the larger contexts of "early modern" and "modern" French history and modern "progressive" sociopolitical revolutions.

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11,0 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Bailey Stone - Reinterpreting the French Revolutio n, A Global-Historical Perspective (2002).pdf

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138 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Christine Powell, Zoe Allen - Italian Renaissance Frames at the V & A, A Technical Study (2009).jpg

Renaissance Frames is an in-depth analysis of materials and techniques used on forty of the V&A's most important Renaissance frames. This visually stunning and technically detailed book will enable the reader to recognise frame style, the design appropriate for the period, as well as additions or alterations and frames that have been made later, but aged to look older. In addition to covering materials and techniques, form and function, an explanation of how surface decoration is achieved and whether the surface is original or not (particularly of use in detecting fakes), Renaissance Frames offers digital reconstruction of selected frames to see what they originally looked like and explains why they look like they do today.This work: offers the first detailed technical analysis and documentation of 40 of the most important Renaissance frames in the V&A collection; provides a comparative reference for Renaissance frames in other international collections; and, is highly illustrated with 100-plus commissioned colour photos of frame fronts, backs and close-up shots of details as well as digital reconstruction of selected frames.

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49,9 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Christine Powell, Zoe Allen - Italian Renaissance Frames at the V & A, A Technical Study (2009).pdf

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218 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Martin Brown, Richard Osgood - Digging Up Plugstre et, The Western Front Unearthed (2009).jpg

This is the compelling story of the Australian soldiers of the 3rd Infantry Division who journeyed to England in 1914, and who fought and died on the Western Front during the First World War. Using archaeology as the vehicle for their story, Martin Brown and Richard Osgood follow in the footsteps of the Aussies, from their training on windswept Salisbury Plain to the cheerless trenches of Belgium, where they ‘dug-in’ north-east of Ploegsteert to face the Germans. It presents a unique window into the world of the men who marched away to fight the so-called ‘war to end wars’.

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28,9 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Martin Brown, Richard Osgood - Digging Up Plugstre et, The Western Front Unearthed (2009).pdf

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93 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Trevor Lloyd - Empire, A History of the British Em pire (2009).jpg

For almost two hundred years, Britain dominated the world, its naval supremacy enabling it to acquire a vast empire, including India, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and much of Africa. Although, it could not prevent its American colonies from becoming independent, its industrial and commercial power helped it to keep its scattered possessions under control, while a small army was sufficient to put down native rebellions in the absence of the involvement of other European states. A dwindling economy, and the cost of two world wars, saw this once-mighty empire crumble, giving in the process independence to nearly all of its dominions in the years after 1945. "Empire" is a succinct and highly readable account of this extraordinary rise and fall.

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16,5 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Trevor Lloyd - Empire, A History of the British Em pire (2009).pdf

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113 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Neil Faulkner, Nadia Durrani - In Search of the Ze ppelin War, The Archaeology of the First Blitz (20 08).jpg

This book comprises a full introduction to the history and archaeology of the first strategic bombing campaign in history—the Zeppelin raids over Britain in 1915–1918—based on pioneering new excavations and archive research. This is the story of the initial Blitz and the first Battle of Britain, featuring a full report on the first ever excavation of a Zeppelin crash site and also covering airfields, gun sites, searchlights, and radio listening posts. This illustrated book features contemporary accounts alongside the accounts and photographs from the excavations, including Hunstanton, Monkhams, Chingford and North Weald Basset, the Lea Valley, Potters Bar, and Theberton. Written in a collaboration between academic archaeologists and aviation enthusiasts/metal detectorists, this fascinating project is the subject of a BBC2 Timewatch documentary

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37 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Stanley M. Burstein - The Reign of Cleopatra (2004 ).jpg

Ambitious, intelligent, and desired by powerful men, Cleopatra VII came to power at a time when Rome had cast its eyes on the Egyptian Empire. Cleopatra lived her whole life at the centre of a complex power struggle for control of Egypt and Rome, and her death simultaneously heralded the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty, the loss of Egyptian political independence, and the beginning of the Roman imperial age. For later generations, Cleopatra's legacy has come to symbolize the potent force of female sexuality and power. In this engaging and multifaceted account the author presents Cleopatra in the context of the cultures, countries, and people that surrounded her throughout her life, and in so doing develops a compelling picture of a legendary queen, and an historic reign. Designed as an accessible introduction to Cleopatra VII and her time, this book offers readers and researchers an appealing mix of descriptive chapters, biographical sketches, and annotated primary documents. An overview of the Ptolemaic Dynasty is presented in the introduction, and is followed by chapters on Cleopatra's life, the reality of Ptolemaic Egypt, Cleopatra's multicultural Egyptian society, and Alexandria's culture and conflicts. The narrative chapters conclude with a section discussing Cleopatra's significance as a person, a queen, and a symbol. An annotated bibliography and index are also included in this work.

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41 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Ludwig von Mises - Omnipotent Government, The Rise of the Total State and Total War (1985).jpg

Published in 1944, during World War II, "Omnipotent Government" was Mises' first book written and published after he arrived in the United States. In this volume Mises provides in economic terms an explanation of the international conflicts that caused both world wars. Although written more than half a century ago, Mises' main theme still stands: government interference in the economy leads to conflicts and wars. According to Mises, the last and best hope for peace is liberalism - the philosophy of liberty, free markets, limited government, and democracy.

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10,6 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Ludwig von Mises - Omnipotent Government, The Rise of the Total State and Total War (1985).pdf

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115 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Cecelia F. Klein - Gender in Pre-Hispanic America (2001).jpg

Gender in Pre-Hispanic America offers rich opportunities for comprehending current trends and considering future directions in research. It is unique in that it puts social theory at the forefront of the discussion. The book has a special intellectual presence and contemporary relevance in its engagement with the social lives and constructs of its authors and readers alike. The consideration of the role of gender in our daily lives, including in our professions, becomes inescapable when reading this book. It is not simply a question of men's roles having been possibly overemphasized and overstudied to the detriment of women's. The fact that genders, as opposed to sexes, are socially constructed categories focuses our attention on the ways in which these and other social constructs have shaped our present understanding of the past and informed past peoples' understand of their present. In various articles in this book, the reader will not find unanimity in what is meant by "gender" or how to go about studying it. What will be found, however, is a collection of interesting, informed, thought-provoking, and often lively essays. It is hoped that this volume will mark a stage in an evolving study of this field and provoke new research in the future.

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10,4 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Cecelia F. Klein - Gender in Pre-Hispanic America (2001).pdf

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175 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Charles Boutell - English Heraldry (1867).jpg

This little Volume, specially prepared for the use of students at an early period of their study of English Heraldry, commends itself also to those inquirers who may desire to obtain some information on the same general subject, without having any intention to devote to Heraldry much either of their time or of their serious regard. ~ from Preface
Contains about 450 illustrations.

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27,2 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Charles Boutell - English Heraldry (1867).PDF

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181 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Émile Prisse d'Avesnes - Histoire de l'Art Égyptie n; Atlas1 (1978).jpg

All History1 - mile Prisse dAvesnes - Histoire de lArt gyptien Atlas1 1978.jpg

Émile Prisse d'Avesnes (d'Avennes) (1807-1879) was an important mid-19th century French Egyptologist. He was a soldier, engineer, writer, illustrator and talented linguist.
From 1827 to 1844 d'Avesnes resided in Egypt, teaching cartography and working as an engineer for a time, but eventually he devoted himself to documenting and studying the archaeological treasures from ancient Egypt.
He published a number of Egypt-centric works in the decade following his return to France. The most important of d'Avesnes' publications was released in installments over ten years and eventually compiled into a three volume work (one text and two illustrated atlases) in 1878 entitled: 'Histoire de l'Art Égyptien: d'après les Monuments; Depuis les Temps les Plus Reculés Jusqu'à la Domination Romaine' (~The history of Egyptian art from monuments from the earliest times up to Roman occupation). This Volume is the 2nd illustrated Atlas in d'Avesnes work, dedicated to Ancient Egyptian Design, Painting and Industrial Art.

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10,9 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Émile Prisse d'Avesnes - Histoire de l'Art Égyptie n; Atlas1 (1978).pdf

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194 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Émile Prisse d'Avesnes - Histoire de l'Art Égyptie n; Atlas2 (1978).jpg

All History1 - mile Prisse dAvesnes - Histoire de lArt gyptien Atlas2 1978.jpg

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23,1 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Émile Prisse d'Avesnes - Histoire de l'Art Égyptie n; Atlas2 (1978).pdf

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21 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Edward J. Erickson - Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War (2000).jpg

The first general history in English of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Ordered to Die is based on newly available Turkish archival and official sources. Outnumbered and outgunned, the Ottoman Army performed astonishingly well in the field and managed to keep fighting until the end of the war, long after many other armies had quit the field. It fought a multi-front war against sophisticated and capable enemies, including Great Britain, France, and Russia. Erickson challenges conventional thinking about Ottoman war aims, Ottoman military effectiveness, and the influence of German assistance.

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15,8 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Edward J. Erickson - Ordered to Die, A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War (2000).pdf

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24 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Elena Agarossi, Harvey Fergusson II - A Nation Col lapses, The Italian Surrender of September 1943 (2 000).jpg

All History1 - Elena Agarossi, Harvey Fergusson II - A Nation Collap...lapses, The Italian Surrender of September 1943 2000.jpg

Drawing on mostly unpublished documents, A Nation Collapses revises the traditional understanding of a critical moment in the history of World War II: the collapse of the Italian fascist regime and Italy's unconditional surrender in September 1943. The book argues that, during their secret negotiations before the overthrow of Mussolini in July 1943, both Italy and Britain negotiated in bad faith and with a great deal of duplicity. The resulting misunderstandings and misjudgments resulted in an unexpectedly long and brutal campaign of conquest following Italy's surrender.

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70 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Thomas J. Laub - After the Fall, German Policy in Occupied France, 1940-1944 (2010).jpg

German policy in occupied France during the Second World War was in many ways a story of bitter internal conflict between the various German agencies in charge of the occupation. After the Fall provides a detailed analysis of the struggle between these different agencies, highlighting the significant differences in ideology, policy, and method between the army, the SS, and the diplomatic service, and the rivalries between them in their struggle for dominance.

While the military government tried to exploit French industrial resources, the SS was focused more exclusively upon pursuing Nazi racial policies (often to the detriment of the wider military effort). In turn, the SS felt frustrated in the pursuit of their racial policies by a lack of assistance from the military. Meanwhile, the diplomatic service was frustrated in its attempts to spread Nazi propaganda and promote Franco-German reconciliation by Hitler's refusal to approve the substantial economic or political concessions that were needed to make this policy effective. Outside this circle of rivalry, caught in a battle that they did not understand, the French leaders tried to demonstrate their loyalty to Hitler's New Order by cooperating with the various competing German agencies.

After the Fall examines how these battles developed and what they implied for the direction of German policy in France, from the exploitation of the French economy and the suppression of resistance activity to the attempt to carry out Nazi racial plans. In the process, it sheds much light on both the inner workings of the Nazi regime and on the decisions made by the French government during the course of the occupation.

About the Author
Thomas J. Laub teaches history at James Madison University and is currently working on a study of the French army during the Algerian Civil War.

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42 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

James Hinton - Nine Wartime Lives, Mass Observatio n and the Making of the Modern Self (2010).jpg

In Nine Wartime Lives, James Hinton uses diaries kept by nine 'ordinary' people in wartime Britain to re-evaluate the social history of the Second World War, and to reflect on the twentieth-century making of the modern self.
These diaries were written by some of the unusually self-reflective and public-spirited people who agreed to write intimate journals about their daily activity for the social research organization, Mass Observation. One of the nine diarists discussed is Nella Last, whose published diaries have been a source of delight and fascination for many thousands of readers. Alongside her there are chapters on eight other Mass Observers, each in their own way as vivid, interesting, and surprising as Nella herself.

A central insight underpins the book: in seeking to make the best of our own lives, each of us makes selective use of the resources of our shared culture in a unique way; and, in so doing, we contribute, however modestly, to molecular processes of historical change. Placing individuals at the center of his analysis, James Hinton probes the impact of war on attitudes to citizenship, the changing relationships between men and women, and the search for meanings in life that could transcend the wartime context of limitless violence.

Consistently sensitive, thoughtful and often moving, this beautifully written book resists nostalgic contrasts between the presumed dutiful citizenship of wartime Britain and contemporary anti-social individualism, pointing instead to longer run processes of change rooted as much in struggles for personal autonomy in the private sphere as in the politics of active citizenship in public life.

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38 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Hester Barron - The 1926 Miners' Lockout, Meanings of Community in the Durham Coalfield (2010).jpg

The miners' lockout of 1926 was a pivotal moment in British twentieth-century history. Opening with the heady days of the general strike, it continued for seven months and affected one million miners. In County Durham, where almost three in every ten adult men worked in the coal industry, its impact was profound.

Hester Barron explores the way that the lockout was experienced by Durham's miners and their families. She investigates collective values and behavior, focusing particularly on the tensions between identities based around class and occupation, and the rival identities that could cut across the creation of a cohesive community. Highlighting the continuing importance of differences due to gender, age, religion, poverty, and individual hopes and aspirations, she nevertheless finds that in 1926, despite such differences, the Durham coalfield continued to display the solidarity for which miners were famed.

In response, Barron argues that the very concept of the "mining community" needs to be reassessed. Rather than consisting of an homogeneous occupational identity, she suggests that the essence of community lay in its ability to subsume and integrate other categories of identity. A collective consciousness was further grounded in a shared historical narrative that had to be continually reinforced.

It was the strength of such local solidarities that enabled both an exemplary regional response to the strike, and the ability to conceptualize such action within the wider framework of the national union. The 1926 Miners' Lockout provides crucial insights into issues of collective identity and collective action, illuminating wider debates about solidarity and fragmentation within working-class communities and cultures.

About the Author
Hester Barron is Lecturer in History at the University of Sussex. She studied at Magdalen College, Oxford and completed her D.Phil. in November 2006. Her research focuses on twentieth-century British social history, particularly labour history and the history of the working classes in the early part of the century.

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2,8 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Hester Barron - The 1926 Miners' Lockout, Meanings of Community in the Durham Coalfield (2010).pdf

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152 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

James C. Whorton - The Arsenic Century, How Victor ian Britain was Poisoned at Home, Work, and Play ( 2010).jpg

All History1 - James C. Whorton - The Arsenic Century, How Victoria...an Britain was Poisoned at Home, Work, and Play 2010.jpg

Arsenic is rightly infamous as the poison of choice for Victorian murderers. Yet the great majority of fatalities from arsenic in the nineteenth century came not from intentional poisoning, but from accident.

Kept in many homes for the purpose of poisoning rats, the white powder was easily mistaken for sugar or flour and often incorporated into the family dinner. It was also widely present in green dyes, used to tint everything from candles and candies to curtains, wallpaper, and clothing (it was arsenic in old lace that was the danger). Whether at home amidst arsenical curtains and wallpapers, at work manufacturing these products, or at play swirling about the papered, curtained ballroom in arsenical gowns and gloves, no one was beyond the poison's reach.

Drawing on the medical, legal, and popular literature of the time, The Arsenic Century paints a vivid picture of its wide-ranging and insidious presence in Victorian daily life, weaving together the history of its emergence as a nearly inescapable household hazard with the sordid story of its frequent employment as a tool of murder and suicide. And ultimately, as the final chapter suggests, arsenic in Victorian Britain was very much the pilot episode for a series of environmental poisoning dramas that grew ever more common during the twentieth century and still has no end in sight.

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David Cressy - Dangerous Talk, Scandalous, Seditio us, and Treasonable Speech in Pre-Modern England ( 2010).jpg

All History1 - David Cressy - Dangerous Talk, Scandalous, Seditious...s, and Treasonable Speech in Pre-Modern England 2010.jpg

Dangerous Talk examines the "lewd, ungracious, detestable, opprobrious, and rebellious-sounding" speech of ordinary men and women who spoke scornfully of kings and queens. Eavesdropping on lost conversations, it reveals the expressions that got people into trouble, and follows the fate of some of the offenders. Introducing stories and characters previously unknown to history, David Cressy explores the contested zones where private words had public consequence. Though "words were but wind," as the proverb had it, malicious tongues caused social damage, seditious words challenged political authority, and treasonous speech imperiled the crown.

Royal regimes from the house of Plantagenet to the house of Hanover coped variously with "crimes of the tongue" and found ways to monitor talk they deemed dangerous. Their response involved policing and surveillance, judicial intervention, political propaganda, and the crafting of new law. In early Tudor times to speak ill of the monarch could risk execution. By the end of the Stuart era similar words could be dismissed with a shrug. This book traces the development of free speech across five centuries of popular political culture, and shows how scandalous, seditious and treasonable talk finally gained protection as "the birthright of an Englishman." The lively and accessible work of a prize-winning social historian, it offers fresh insight into pre-modern society, the politics of language, and the social impact of the law.

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