Wykorzystujemy pliki cookies i podobne technologie w celu usprawnienia korzystania z serwisu Chomikuj.pl oraz wyświetlenia reklam dopasowanych do Twoich potrzeb.

Jeśli nie zmienisz ustawień dotyczących cookies w Twojej przeglądarce, wyrażasz zgodę na ich umieszczanie na Twoim komputerze przez administratora serwisu Chomikuj.pl – Kelo Corporation.

W każdej chwili możesz zmienić swoje ustawienia dotyczące cookies w swojej przeglądarce internetowej. Dowiedz się więcej w naszej Polityce Prywatności - http://chomikuj.pl/PolitykaPrywatnosci.aspx.

Jednocześnie informujemy że zmiana ustawień przeglądarki może spowodować ograniczenie korzystania ze strony Chomikuj.pl.

W przypadku braku twojej zgody na akceptację cookies niestety prosimy o opuszczenie serwisu chomikuj.pl.

Wykorzystanie plików cookies przez Zaufanych Partnerów (dostosowanie reklam do Twoich potrzeb, analiza skuteczności działań marketingowych).

Wyrażam sprzeciw na cookies Zaufanych Partnerów
NIE TAK

Wyrażenie sprzeciwu spowoduje, że wyświetlana Ci reklama nie będzie dopasowana do Twoich preferencji, a będzie to reklama wyświetlona przypadkowo.

Istnieje możliwość zmiany ustawień przeglądarki internetowej w sposób uniemożliwiający przechowywanie plików cookies na urządzeniu końcowym. Można również usunąć pliki cookies, dokonując odpowiednich zmian w ustawieniach przeglądarki internetowej.

Pełną informację na ten temat znajdziesz pod adresem http://chomikuj.pl/PolitykaPrywatnosci.aspx.

Nie masz jeszcze własnego chomika? Załóż konto
addstol
  • Prezent Prezent
  • Ulubiony
    Ulubiony
  • Wiadomość Wiadomość

widziany: 17.08.2021 10:16

  • pliki muzyczne
    238
  • pliki wideo
    20
  • obrazy
    830
  • dokumenty
    5442

6608 plików
34,86 GB

Nikt według Gandhiego nie zna absolutnej prawdy, nie powinien więc używać przemocy, by zmusić innych do zaakceptowania swego zdania.
  • 49 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
This is the first detailed account of Soviet Military operations in Hungary in 1956. Based on unpublished material in Soviet Archives which has only been recently reclassified, it also includes one of the very few memoirs of a high ranking Soviet officer ever published in the West.
This remarkable study reveals new material on the organization, command, strategy, and tactics of the Soviet armed forces which invaded Hungary in 1956. Particularly interesting is the precise documentation of the irrationally large size of the forces. However, the major contribution made by the book is its source material and this alone makes the volume of enormous scholarly importance.
The book opens with a substantial introductory essay by the editors, and includes a major study by Alexandr Kirov, based on research in Soviet military archives. One of the real strengths of the book is that it also includes the memoirs of General Yevgeny Malashenko, in 1956 a colonel in the Soviet Army and acting Chief of Staff of the Special Corps in Budapest, who provided unparalleled insights into Soviet military procedures, politico-military co-operation, and the actual fighting strengths and weaknesses of the Red Army. Very few other high-ranking Soviet officers have ever published their memoirs in the West.

zachomikowany

  • 228 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
Based on extraordinary research: a major reassessment of Ronald Reagan's lifelong crusade to dismantle the Soviet Empire–including shocking revelations about the liberal American politician who tried to collude with USSR to counter Reagan's efforts

Paul Kengor's God and Ronald Reagan made presidential historian Paul Kengor's name as one of the premier chroniclers of the life and career of the 40th president. Now, with The Crusader, Kengor returns with the one book about Reagan that has not been written: The story of his lifelong crusade against communism, and of his dogged–and ultimately triumphant–effort to overthrow the Soviet Union.

Drawing upon reams of newly declassified presidential papers, as well as untapped Soviet media archives and new interviews with key players, Kengor traces Reagan's efforts to target the Soviet Union from his days as governor of California to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of what he famously dubbed the "Evil Empire." The result is a major revision and enhancement of what historians are only beginning to realize: That Reagan not only wished for the collapse of communism, but had a deep and specific understanding of what it would take––and effected dozens of policy shifts that brought the USSR to its heels within a decade of his presidency.

The Crusader makes use of key sources from behind the Iron Curtain, including one key memo that implicates a major American liberal politician–still in office today–in a scheme to enlist Soviet premier Yuri Andropov to help defeat Reagan's 1984 reelection bid. Such new finds make The Crusader not just a work of extraordinary history, but a work of explosive revelation that will be debated as hotly in 2006 as Reagan's policies were in the 1980s.

zachomikowany

  • 28 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
To get to the top, Joseph Stalin outmaneuvered Lenin, Trotsky, Kirov, and a legion of equally ruthless revolutionaries. An accessible and easy-to-read reference work now reveals the more personal side of the Machiavellian mastermind who not only orchestrated the Great Terror but also forged the USSR into a world power. Here are the henchmen, the bystanders, and the innocent victims who became caught in Stalin's web, along with key events in Soviet history. Did you know that Stalin took as his alias "Koba," the name of a fictional Georgian hero? That the famine of 1932 was Stalin's version of social control and cost 7 million lives? That Andrey Tupolev, the legendary aircraft engineer, designed his famous TU-2 bomber as a prisoner in the Gulag? The book's balanced coverage makes use of new information from Soviet archives but avoids the mind-numbing communist jargon and terminology. There are scores of rare illustrations, some never before published in the West.

zachomikowany

  • 110 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
Oleg Kalugin oversaw the work of American spies, matched wits with the CIA, and became one of the youngest generals in KGB history. Even so, he grew increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system. In 1990, he went public, exposing the intelligence agency’s shadowy methods. Revised and updated in the light of the KGB’s enduring presence in Russian politics, Spymaster is Kalugin’s impressively illuminating memoir of the final years of the Soviet Union.

zachomikowany

  • 2,8 MB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
Po wybuchu rewolucji październikowej w 1917 r. w Rosji, na całym obszarze tego państwa zaczęły powstawać oddziały wojskowe walczące z bolszewikami. Polacy przebywający na terenie imperium rosyjskiego również przystąpili do tworzenia własnych formacji wojskowych. 25 stycznia 1919 r. powstała 5 Dywizja Strzelców Polskich w składzie trzech pułków piechoty, batalionu szturmowego, pułku ułanów, pułku artylerii, batalionu inżynieryjnego, służby sanitarnej i taborów - łącznie niemal 12 tys. żołnierzy. Na jej czele stanął płk Kazimierz Rumsza. Organizacyjnie Dywizja należała wraz z 4 Dywizją Strzelców Polskich gen. Lucjana Żeligowskiego (działającą na południu Rosji) do Armii Polskiej we Francji gen. Józefa Hallera.
Dywizja od samego początku przystąpiła do walki z oddziałami komunistycznymi, wspomagając rosyjskie wojska kontrrewolucyjne admirała Aleksandra Kołczaka, Korpus Czechosłowacki i wojska Ententy. Do jej głównych zadań należała ochrona strategicznie ważnej Kolei Transsyberyjskiej na prawie tysiąckilometrowym odcinku od Nowonikołajewska przez Aczyńsk, Krasnojarsk do stacji Klukwiennaja. W tym celu wykorzystywała cztery pociągi pancerne o nazwach: "Kraków", "Warszawa", "Poznań" i "Poznań II" (zdobyty na bolszewikach). W styczniu 1920 r., po nawiązaniu tajnych kontaktów między Korpusem Czechosłowackim i bolszewikami, 5 Dywizja Strzelców Polskich została otoczona i musiała skapitulować

zachomikowany

  • 34 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
In 1991, the world looked in amazement at the collapse of the Soviet Union. But as Stephen Kotkin asserts in his concise, uncompromising history, this downfall was neither sudden nor unexpected but rather inevitable.Combining historical and geopolitical analysis with an absorbing narrative, Kotkin draws upon extensive research, including memoirs of dozens of insiders and senior figures. He illuminates the factors that led to the demise of Communism and the USSR, putting the collapse in the context of theglobal economic changes from the 1970s to the present day, examining for example why the advent of Siberian oil had profound effects on the Soviet Union's raison d'etre. Kotkin also provides vivid portraits of key personalities. Using recently released archive materials, for example, he paints a new picture of Gorbachev's rise to General Secretary. Further, we see Gorbachev, the virtuoso tactician and resolutely committed reformer, "flabbergasted by the fact that his socialist renewal was leading to the system's liquidation"--and more or less going along with it. Here, too, is Boris Yeltsin,full of the theatrics and "ham-handed populism" that especially aggravated Gorbachev. Finally, Kotkin creates a compelling profile of the "stable mess" that is post-Soviet Russia and he reminds us, with chilling immediacy, of what could not have been predicted--that the world's largest police state,
with several million troops, a doomsday arsenal, and an appalling record of violence, would liquidate itself with barely a whimper.
At once authoritative and provocative, Armageddon Averted illuminates the collapse of the Soviet Union, revealing how "principled restraint and scheming self-interest brought a deadly system to meek dissolution."

zachomikowany

  • 23 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
This study examines the major facts of Marx and early Marxism: biography, religion, philosophy, and economics, first published in 1968, it has been updated with a lengthy Preface and a concluding chapter, plus an astounding appendix. "The Myth of Marx's Poverty," which proves that in the years when he wrote Das Kapital,Karl Marx was a rich man. It was not poverty that brought Marx to Marxism; it was his all consuming hatred. North shows that it was hatred of humanity that led Marx to revive the ancient pagan belief in social regeneration through systematic chaos, and then to provide it with new clothes and respectability through pseudo-economics. North's study has been regarded for years as the most penetrating Christian analysis of Marx ever written, and this new edition is even more devastating than the first.

zachomikowany

  • 41 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
In Requiem for Communism Charity Scribner examines the politics of memory in postindustrial literature and art. Writers and artists from Europe's second world have responded to the last socialist crisis with works that range from sober description to melancholic fixation. This book is the first survey of this cultural field. Today, as the cultures of Eastern and Western Europe merge into the Infobahn of late capitalism, the second world is being left behind. The European Union has pronounced obsolete the structures that once defined and linked industrial cities from Manchester to Karl-Marx-Stadt--the decaying factories and working collectives, the wasted ideals of state socialism and the welfare state. Marxist exponents of global empire see this historical turn as an occasion to eulogize "the lightness and joy of being communist." But for many writers and artists on the left, the fallout of the last century's socialist crisis calls for an elegy. This regret has prompted a proliferation of literary texts and artworks, as well as a boom in museum exhibitions that race to curate the wreckage of socialism and its industrial remnants. The best of these works do not take us back to the factory. Rather they look for something to take out of it: the intractable moments of solidarity among men and women that did not square with the market or the plan. Requiem for Communism explores a selection of signal works. They include John Berger?s narrative trilogy Into Their Labors; Documenta, the German platform for contemporary art and ideas; Krzysztof Kieslowski's cinema of mourning and Andrzej Wajda's filmed chronicles of the Solidarity movement; the art of Joseph Beuys and Rachel Whiteread; the novels of Christa Wolf; and Leslie Kaplan's antinostalgic memoir of women's material labor in France. Sorting among the ruins of the second world, the critical minds of contemporary Europe aim to salvage both the remains of socialist ideals and the latent feminist potential that attended them.

zachomikowany

  • 2,0 MB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53

zachomikowany

  • 54 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was perhaps the most dramatic single event of the Cold War and a major turning point in history. Though it ended unsuccessfully, the spontaneous uprising of Hungarians against their country's Communist party and the Soviet occupation forces in the wake of Stalin's death demonstrated to the world at large the failure of Communism. In full view of the Western media—and therefore the world—the Russians were obliged to use force on a vast scale to subdue armed students, factory workers, and intellectuals in the streets of a major European capital.
In October 1956, Michael Korda and three fellow Oxford undergraduates traveled to Budapest in a beat-up Volkswagen to bring badly needed medicine to the hospitals—and to participate, at street level, in one of the great battles of the postwar era. Journey to a Revolution is at once history and a compelling memoir—the author's riveting account of the course of the revolution, from its heroic beginnings to the sad martyrdom of its end.

zachomikowany

  • 50 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
Soon after the 1917 February revolution, and the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, the White cause began to emerge and oppose the Bolsheviks. There was, however, no single, united White Army to fight the Red Army and the forces available to the Whites represented a spectrum of political factions including monarchist military organisations and social-democrats. Many of the Cossack hosts also sided with the Whites, seeing it as an opportunity to create their own independent states; others remained neutral or hostile to both sides. This fascinating text by Mikhail Khvostov examines the colourful uniforms and the equipment of the White armies of the Russian Civil War.

zachomikowany

  • 29 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
"This volume covers a hugely important topic and is bursting with findings. It marries rich empirical detail with sophisticated theoretical treatment."-Yoram Gorlizki, University of Manchester

"This book presents a clear picture of the role of the defence sector in economic planning in the USSR in the pre-World War II period. It combines economic analysis with archival research."-Michael Ellman, University of Amsterdam

"In the last decade a group of scholars have finally shown us how Stalin''s dictatorship worked. Now they demystify one of the paradoxes of the Soviet Union: how could central planning have defeated the Nazis? The book will be a must read for all those interested in dictatorship and the political economy of development."-James Robinson, Harvard University

zachomikowany

  • 5 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
This influential study, originally published in 1951, provides insight into the political leadership and foreign policy in the Soviet Union and other communist states; the development of Soviet military strategy and doctrine; and the organization and operation of the Soviet economy. It was the inaugural publication in what was then called 3The RAND Series2 and later became known as RAND1s commercial books series, which aimed to make RAND1s groundbreaking research available to the public. This is a reprint of the original 1951edition.

zachomikowany

  • 11 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
This original analysis of the workings of Soviet state security organs under Lenin and Stalin addresses a series of questions that have long resisted satisfactory answers. Why did political repression affect so many people, most of them ordinary citizens? Why did repression come in waves or cycles? Why were economic and petty crimes regarded as political crimes? What was the reason for relying on extra-judicial tribunals? And what motivated the extreme harshness of punishments, including the widespread use of the death penalty?

Through an approach that synthesizes history and economics, Paul Gregory develops systematic explanations for the way terror was applied, how terror agents were recruited, how they carried out their jobs, and how they were motivated. The book draws on extensive, recently opened archives of the Gulag administration, the Politburo, and state security agencies themselves to illuminate in new ways terror and repression in the Soviet Union as well as dictatorships in other times and places.

zachomikowany

  • 30 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
Historians have never resolved a central mystery of the Russian Revolution: How did the Bolsheviks, despite facing a world of enemies and leaving nothing but economic ruin in their path, manage to stay in power through five long years of civil war? In this penetrating book, Sean McMeekin draws on previously undiscovered materials from the Soviet Ministry of Finance and other European and American archives to expose some of the darkest secrets of Russia’s early days of communism. Building on one archival revelation after another, the author reveals how the Bolsheviks financed their aggression through astonishingly extensive thievery. Their looting included everything from the cash savings of private citizens to gold, silver, diamonds, jewelry, icons, antiques, and artwork.By tracking illicit Soviet financial transactions across Europe, McMeekin shows how Lenin’s regime accomplished history’s greatest heist between 1917 and 1922 and turned centuries of accumulated wealth into the sinews of class war. McMeekin also names names, introducing for the first time the compliant bankers, lawyers, and middlemen who, for a price, helped the Bolsheviks launder their loot, impoverish Russia, and impose their brutal will on millions.

zachomikowany

  • 16,3 MB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
GUŁAG W OCZACH ZACHODU
Jak to możliwe, że sowieckie łagry - inaczej niż nazistowskie obozy koncentracyjne - nigdy nie zostały konsekwentnie potępione przez opinię publiczną w krajach "wolnego świata"? Że politycy, intelektualiści, artyści z USA i Europy Zachodniej nie przyjmowali do wiadomości zbrodni, dokonywanych w imię komunizmu? I jaki morał miałby dzisiaj płynąć z analizy ich dziwacznej postawy?
Takie pytania zadaje prof. Dariusz Tołczyk z University of Virginia w swojej książce "Gułag w oczach Zachodu", wydanej właśnie w Polsce.
O naiwności, politycznym kunktatorstwie i złej woli, a także o tym, jak się czuje Polak pracujący w Ameryce nad historią Rosji, w dzisiejszym "Klubie Trójki" Jerzy Sosnowski rozmawiał będzie z Dariuszem Tołczykiem.
Do usłyszenia o 21.05. O TYM SIĘ MÓWI!!!

z chomika kloob

  • 72 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
The cold war was nearly over by 1986, yet under the sea the deadly game of hide-and-seek played by Soviet and American submarines continued unabated. Off the east coast of America, an aging Soviet ballistic missile sub, a "boomer," suffered a crippling accident, coming within moments of a nuclear meltdown. Had her reactors exploded, the radioactivity released into the Gulf Stream would have dwarfed the Chernobyl disaster.

This is the gripping, true story of the young Soviet sailors who fought to save their submarine, risking fire, smoke, poison gas, and intense radioactivity. Their secret struggle and sacrifice saved the American coast from nuclear catastrophe. Told in the words of the survivors, it is a story never before revealed outside the submarine community.

zachomikowany

  • 45 KB
  • 16 kwi 14 12:53
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in the People’s Republic of China was a struggle for power within the Communist Party of China that manifested into wide-scale social, political, and economic violence and chaos, which grew to include large sections of Chinese society and eventually brought the entire country to the brink of civil war.

zachomikowany

  • Odtwórz folderOdtwórz folder
  • Pobierz folder
  • Aby móc przechomikować folder musisz być zalogowanyZachomikuj folder
  • dokumenty
    640
  • obrazy
    828
  • pliki wideo
    20
  • pliki muzyczne
    31

1588 plików
16,5 GB




navak32565

navak32565 napisano 2.04.2022 21:45

zgłoś do usunięcia
Super chomik
wigef59399

wigef59399 napisano 15.11.2022 09:01

zgłoś do usunięcia
Super chomik
KevinPL2728

KevinPL2728 napisano 25.12.2024 04:22

zgłoś do usunięcia
Zapraszam

Musisz się zalogować by móc dodawać nowe wiadomości do tego Chomika.

Zgłoś jeśli naruszono regulamin
W ramach Chomikuj.pl stosujemy pliki cookies by umożliwić Ci wygodne korzystanie z serwisu. Jeśli nie zmienisz ustawień dotyczących cookies w Twojej przeglądarce, będą one umieszczane na Twoim komputerze. W każdej chwili możesz zmienić swoje ustawienia. Dowiedz się więcej w naszej Polityce Prywatności