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HISTORIA STAROŻYTNA - Jaczynowska Maria + Musiał Danut....pdf

Setting the Desert on Fire T. E. Lawrence and Britain'....mobi

Carlin A. Barton - Roman Honor, The Fire in the Bones ....rar

Hrabia Monte Christo, tom I (EPUB).epub

Grunwald 1410. Studia nad tradycją i źródłami.zip

Polska Droga do Zniewolenia - Stanisław Michalkiewicz ....zip

Hugh Kennedy - Mongols, Huns and Vikings. Nomads at Wa....pdf

Trevor Bryce - Letters of the Great Kings of the Ancie....pdf

Ray Kurzweil - The Singularity Is Near- When Humans Tr....rar

Saga rodu Ballantyne'ow 03, Placz aniola - Smith, Wilbur.mobi

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0,9 MB
19 lut 12 17:58

Clark Gillian - Christianity and Roman Society (20 04).pdf

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4,8 MB
19 lut 12 17:58

Monety Rzymu.pdf

Cyrulica

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H. H. Scullard - From the Gracchi to Nero, A Histo ry of Rome 133 BC to AD 68 (2010).jpg

From the Gracchi to Nero is an outstanding history of the Roman world from 133 BC to 68 AD. Fifty years since publication it is widely hailed as the classic survey of the period, going through many revised and updated editions until H.H. Scullard’s death. It explores the decline and fall of the Roman Republic and the establishment of the Pax Romana under the early Principate. In superbly clear style, Scullard brings vividly to life Gracchi’s attempts at reform, the rise and fall of Marius and Sulla, Pompey and Caesar, society and culture in the late Roman Republic, the Augustan Principate, Tiberius and Gaius, Claudius and Nero, and economic and social life in the early Empire.

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19 lut 12 17:58

Howard Hayes Scullard - Dzieje Rzymu (1992).jpg

Pierwszą wersję tej książki ogłosił w roku 1935 Max Cary, profesor Uniwersytetu Londyńskiego, autor licznych prac poświęconych dziejom starożytnej Grecji i Rzymu, jeden z twórców "The Oxford Classical Dictionary" i monumentalnej "Cambridge Ancient History". Dzieło, wielokrotnie wznawiane, od roku 1954 w wersji poprawionej, zyskało ogromną popularność zarówno jako podstawowy podręcznik historii starożytnego Rzymu, jak i książka "do czytania" dla miłośników antyku. W roku 1975 wyszła obecna wersja, opracowana przez ucznia i następcę Cary'ego na Uniwersytecie Londyńskim, Howarda Hayesa Scullarda, który wprowadził zmiany i uzupełnienia dostosowujące treść książki do współczesnego stanu badań. W tej uaktualnionej postaci "Dzieje Rzymu" wciąż zachowują rangę jednego z fundamentalnych opracowań historii państwa rzymskiego.

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19 lut 12 17:58

Jerome Carcopino - Życie codzienne w Rzymie w okre sie rozkwitu cesarstwa (1966).jpg

Kolejna pozycja z serii "Życie codzienne". Dotyczy ona okresu rozkwit cesarstwa za czasów cesarza Trajana.

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19 lut 12 17:58

Liv Mariah Yarrow - Historiography at the End of t he Republic (2006).jpg

This study of six historians from the edges of the Roman world at the end of the Republic--the author of I Maccabees, Posidonius, Diodorus Siculus, Pompeius Trogus, Nicolaus of Damascus, and Memnon of Heraclea--combines discussion of their biographical details, the intellectual and elite culture in which they composed, and the methodological difficulties of interpreting fragmentary texts, with textual analysis of their representations of Rome. These authors show remarkable unity in their acceptance of Roman hegemony. Nevertheless, their interpretations of Roman rule assume political significance in the light of their intentions in writing and the audiences whom they addressed. They therefore provide a unique insight into the minds of the conquered peoples and the intellectual culture which allowed them to influence their conquerors.

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Liv Mariah Yarrow - Historiography at the End of t he Republic (2006).pdf

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19 lut 12 17:58

Simon Marcel - Cywilizacja Wczesnego Chrześcijańst wa (1981).jpg

Tematem pracy
są cztery pierwsze wieki n.e. i wpływ jaki wywierało chrześcjiaństwo na schyłkową już, kulturę pogańskiego Rzymu. Poznajemy proces rozszerzania się nowej wiary, strukturę organizacyjną jej wyznawców, stopniowe opanowywanie przez nią rozmaitych dziedzin życia. Widzimy rewolucyjny jak na owe czasy charakter chrześcijaństwa oraz rolę, jaką odegrało ono w przemianach kulturowych, politycznych i społecznych, a także jak wiele cywilizacja chrześcijańska zaczerpnęła ze świata rzymskiego. Zawiera słownik osób, nazw, terminów i pojęć, bibliografię, indeksy osób i rzeczowy.

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19 lut 12 17:58

Simon Marcel - Cywilizacja Wczesnego Chrześcijańst wa (1981).pdf

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James Clackson, Geoffrey Horrocks - The Blackwell History of the Latin Language (2007).jpg

“This book is the best single volume work on the Latin language. A comprehensive survey of the major topics in Latin linguistics, it is valuable not only to specialists in that field but also to Latin literary scholars, and to students of Indo-European and Romance historical linguistics generally.”

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19 lut 12 17:58

James Clackson, Geoffrey Horrocks - The Blackwell History of the Latin Language (2007).pdf

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19 lut 12 17:58

Barbara Levick -The Government of the Roman Empire , A Sourcebook (2000).jpg

This is the only sourcebook to concentrate wholly on how the ROman Empire was administered, using the evidence of contemporary writers and ancient historians. Care is taken to balance material from all parts of the Roman world, with the focus on evidence which has often been inaccessible. Each item is introduced, explained and cross-referenced to related material within the book and elsewhere, with helpful bibliographies to guide the reader.
Now revised and updated The Government of the Roman Empire is the most up-to-date, user firlendly and cohesive collection of sources available on the subject. It is an essential resource for everyone with an interest in ROman history.

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Michael Grant - Greek and Roman Historians, Inform ation and Misinformation (2003).jpg

It is today widely accepted that we do not get the whole truth from any historian. Greek and Roman Historians considers the work of ancient historians such as Herotudus, Tacitus and Thucydides in the the light of this attitude. In an enlightening new study, Michael Grant argues that misinformation, even deliberate disinformation, is abundant in their writings.
Grant, one of the world's greatest writers of ancient history, suggests new ways of reading and interpreting the ancient historians which maximise their usefulness as source material. He demonstrates how the evidence they provide can be augmented by the use of other, literary and non-literary, sources.
Greek and Roman Historians shows us how we can use written history to learn about the ancient world, even if our conclusions are not those its historians intended. The author argues that their work remains our most important source of information, once we have learned to question and incorporate their imperfect regard for the truth.
Grant's account is an indispensible guide to the sources and their interpretation for all students of ancient history.

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19 lut 12 17:58

Mary Harlow, Ray Laurence - Growing Up and Growing Old in Ancient Rome, A Life Course Approach (2002 ).jpg

Throughout history, every culture has had its own ideas on what growing up and growing old. This volume is the first to highlight the role of age in determining behaviour, and expectations of behaviour, across the life span of an inhabitant of ancient Rome. Drawing on developments in the social sciences, as well as ancient evidence, the authors focus on the period c.200BC - AD200, looking at childhood, the transition to adulthood, maturity, and old age. They explore how both the individual and society were involved in, and reacted to, these different stages.

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19 lut 12 17:58

Mary Harlow, Ray Laurence - Growing Up and Growing Old in Ancient Rome, A Life Course Approach (2002 ).pdf

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Shane Butler - Hand of Cicero (2002).jpg

Charting a course through Cicero's celebrated career, Shane Butler presents the fascinating theory that the success of Rome's greatest orator depended as much on writing as speaking; he also argues against the conventional wisdom that Rome was an oral society, in which writing served only practical, secondary purposes.

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19 lut 12 17:58

Shane Butler - Hand of Cicero (2002).pdf

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Elizabeth A. Meyer - Legitimacy & Law Roman World (2004).jpg

The Romans wrote solemn religious, public, and legal documents on wooden tablets often coated with wax. This book investigates the historical significance of this resonant form of writing and its power to make documents efficacious. It traces its role in court, its spread to the provinces (an aspect of Romanization) and its influence on the evolution of Roman law. Elizabeth Meyer reveals how Roman legal documents on tablets are the ancestors of today's dispositive legal documents--the document as the act itself. In a world where knowledge of Roman law was scarce (and enforcers scarcer), Roman law drew its authority from a wider world of belief.

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19 lut 12 17:58

R. M. Ogilvie - Early Rome and the Etruscans (1997 ).jpg

Brief but very useful introduction to Etruscans and their influence on early Roman history and world.

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19 lut 12 17:58

R. M. Ogilvie - Early Rome and the Etruscans (1997 ).pdf

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Edward Gibbon - Zmierzch Cesarstwa Rzymskiego (199 5).jpg

Edward Gibbon ur. w 1737 roku w Putney-on-Thames. Studia rozpoczął w Oksfoedzie, skończył w Szwajcarii, gdzie później często przebywał. Gdy powrócił do Anglii w r. 1758, po pierwszych próbach pisarskich dotyczących literatury i historii, które nie spotkały się z szerszym oddźwiękiem, oraz po podróżach do Francji i Włoch dla uzupełnienia edukacji - podjął pracę nad dziełem życia, jakim była "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire". Pierwsze trzy tomy " Zmierzchu i upadku", obejmujące okres od epoki Antonimów po upadek Cesarstwa Zachodniego, powstały w Londynie i zostały wydane w latach 1776, 1782 oraz 1788.

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Kate Cooper, Julia Hillner - Religion, Dynasty & P atronage in Early Christian Rome (2007).jpg

Traces the central role played by aristocratic patronage in the transformation of the city of Rome at the end of antiquity. It moves away from privileging the administrative and institutional developments related to the rise of papal authority as the paramount theme in the city's post-classical history. Instead the focus shifts to the networks of reciprocity between patrons and their dependents. Using material culture and social theory to challenge traditional readings of the textual sources, the volume undermines the teleological picture of ecclesiastical sources such as the Liber Pontificalis, and presents the lay, clerical, and ascetic populations of the city of Rome at the end of antiquity as interacting in a fluid environment of alliance-building and status negotiation. By focusing on the city whose aristocracy is the best documented of any ancient population, the volume makes an important contribution to understanding the role played by elites across the end of antiquity.

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19 lut 12 17:58

Kate Cooper, Julia Hillner - Religion, Dynasty & P atronage in Early Christian Rome (2007).pdf

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Osprey - Fortress 56 - Nic Fields - Rome's Saxon S hore. Coastal Defences Of Roman Britain Ad 250-500 (2006).jpg

Although the exact dates of construction of the so-called Saxon Shore forts are uncertain, the development of the frontier system that ran form the Wash to the Solent on the south-east coast of Roman Britain was spread over at least a century and a half. Many of the new forts were notable for the superior strength of their defences, with thicker stone walls bristling with projecting curved bastions. These and other features were clearly designed to them more difficult to storm than old-style frontier forts with their classic playing-card shape and internal towers. Defense earlier in the Roman era had meant aggressive response in the open field or even offensive pre-emptive strikes into enemy territory. The new trend was to build stronger, the emphasis being on solid, more static defense, anticipating attack and absorbing it rather than going out to meet it. Most of the major harbours and estuaries of the east and south-east coasts of Britain were fortified in this manner. There was a similar series of military installations across the Channel in Gaul, extending along the northern coast as far as what is now Brittany.

Whatever their precise tactical and strategic function, a continuing debate to which this book contributes, the construction of these stone forts represented a huge outlay of money, and commitment of manpower and materials. The Saxon Shore Forts are among the most impressive surviving monuments of Roman Britain. This book addresses a number ofthe fascinating questions they provoke - Who built these Forts? When and for what purposes? How were they built? How did they operate? Who garrisoned them, and for how long?

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19 lut 12 17:58

Osprey - Fortress 71 - Nic Fields - The Walls of R ome (2008).jpg

This book provides a detailed examination of the design, development and construction of the defences of ancient Rome, with a particular focus on the Aurelian Wall – arguably the best preserved of all city walls in the Roman empire.

Contents
Introduction • Chronology • Rome’s early defences • The age of Aurelian • The Aurelian Wall • The Maxentian improvements • From Honorius to Belisarius • Aurelian’s legacy • The sites today • Glossary and abbreviations • Bibliography • Index

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Barbara Levick - Vespasian (1999).jpg

In AD 69 the Roman Empire seem endangered by civil war and rebellion. The plebeian and uncharasmatic Emperor Vespasian restored peace and confidence and ensured a smooth succession. His reputation in antiquity gained momentum in the medieval and modern era to present a universally acknowledged picture of an emperor who instigated economic advances and improved government which led to the "Golden Age" of the Empire in the second century.
Barbara Levick outlines how this able individual gained the necessary military experience and political skills that enabled him to stage his successful bid for empire in AD 69 and go on to consolidate his supremacy and that of his dynasty in the decade that followed. She explores how Vespasian managed to cope with the military, political and economic problems of his reign as well as the solutions to those problems. Finally, she examines Vespasian's posthumous reputation.
Vespasian presents a comprehensive, engaging and lavishly illustrated biography of an emperor who was credited with unsurpassed achievement and lauded as the bestower of peace and confidence within the empire.

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Barbara Levick - Vespasian (1999).pdf

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David S. Potter - The Roman Empire at Bay AD180–39 5 (2004).jpg

A striking achievement of historical synthesis combined with a compelling interpretative line, The Roman Empire at Bay enables students of all periods to understand the dynamics of great imperial powers. David Potter's comprehensive survey of two critical and eventful centuries traces the course of imperial decline, skillfully weaving together cultural, intellectual and political history.
Particular attention is paid throughout to the structures of government, the rise of Persia as a rival, and the diverse intellectual movements in the empire. There is also a strong focus on Christianity, transformed in this period from a fringe sect to the leading religion.
Against this detailed background, Professor Potter argues that the loss of power can mainly be attributed to the failure in the imperial elite to respond to changes inside and outside the empire, and to internal struggles for control between different elements in the government, resulting in an inefficient centralization of power at court.

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David S. Potter - The Roman Empire at Bay AD180–39 5 (2004).pdf

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David Shotter - Tiberius Caesar (2004).jpeg

David Shotter presents an up-to-date study of the character and life of Tiberius Caesar, heir of Augustus and Emperor of Rome from AD 14 to 37. Contemporary and near-contemporary accounts of his life provide new perspectives on the major issues of Tiberius' reign: his relations with the senate, with Germanicus (his heir), with Sejanus (the prefect of the praetorian guard), as well as the reasons for his final retirement from Rome. The biography focuses mainly on Tiberius' continuous struggle to meet the demands of his role. David Shotter presents a concise and accessible study of this capable man who was, ultimately, an ineffectual ruler.

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