MFGZubr

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MFGZubr

	Byzantium
	Carthage - Phoenicia (Kartagina - Fenicja)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)(1)
	Crusaders (Krzyżowcy)(2)
	Dokumenty
	Galeria
	Germans
	Gothes (Goci - Z Gotlandii poprzez teren dzisiejszej Polski wędrowali na nadczarnomorski step)
	Greckie miasta-kolonie handlowe na wybrzeżu Morza Czarnego
	Greece - Sparta
	Greece (Grecja)
	Hittites (Hetyci - Pierwsza indo-europejska cywilizacja, Centralna Anatolia)
	Huns ( Hunowie po 375 AD zniszczyli potężne państwo Sarmatia )
	Hurrians ( Huryci z królestw Mitanni i Urartu - Przodkowie Czeczenów)
	Kultura Przeworska - Lugiowie plemię Swebów - przodkowie Wandałow i Burgundów, między Wisłą i Odrą
	Polska prehistoryczna i średniowieczna
	Polska przedwojenna
	Prusy
	Prywatne
	Roman Army - Rzymska Armia
	Rome
	Russia
	Samuraje
	Spanish Civil War-Guerra Civil Espanola 1936-1939
	Thraco-Phrygian - (Grupa Tracko-Frygijska - Indo-europejczycy z obu stron cieśniny Bosforu)
	Troy
	Visigoths (Wizygoci - razem z Alanami stworzyli na Połwyspie Iberyjskim swoje państwo)
	Wikingowie-Warego wie-Normanowie
	World War II
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Ostatnio pobierane pliki

Svetlana Boym - Common Places, Mythologies of Everyday....pdf

Stanisław M. Piaskowski - Okręty Rzeczypospolitej Pols....pdf

Różne teksty o Hetytach.rar

Waffen-Arsenal 123 - Reinhard Frank - Ford im Kriege L....pdf

Lance Goddard - D-Day, Juno Beach; Canada's 24 Hours o....pdf

Elisabeth Van Houts - The Normans in Europe (2000).pdf

William E. Kapelle - The Norman Conquest of the North,....pdf

Sigfús Blöndal, Benedikt Benedikz - The Varangians of ....djvu

Kathleen N. Daly - Norse Mythology A to Z (2009).pdf

Ian Peirce - Swords of the Viking Age (2002).pdf

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70 KB
9 kwi 12 7:14

Margaret Shennan - The Rise of Brandenburg Prussia (1997).jpg

Surveying the rise of Prussia from the early seventeenth century to 1740 and the role of its rulers, the author takes into account international relations, social and economic structures, as well as domestic pressures, ethical and cultural influences, idiosyncratic personalities and terrain and boundaries. In this pamphlet Margaret Shennan surveys the rise of Prussia from the early seventeenth century to 1740, highlighting and evaluating the role of its rulers, in particular of Frederick William I, the Great Elector, and his two successors. The author takes into account international relations and social and economic structures, as well as domestic pressures, ethical and cultural influences, idiosyncratic personalities and terrain and boundaries.

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Margaret Shennan - The Rise of Brandenburg Prussia (1997).pdf

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Osprey - Men-at-Arms 149 - Peter Hofschroer - Prus sian Light Infantry 1792-1815 (1995).jpg

The Prussian light infantry branch was founded in the reign of Frederick the Great (1740-1786) and continued to develop from then onwards. It was the light troops of the Austrian army, the Croatian border soldiers, which so impressed Frederick in the Seven Years War that he considered it necessary to create an effective counter-force. Initially, there was a degree of reluctance amongst certain sections of the army towards this formation of light infantry. However, the Fusilier Battalions came to be regarded as elite formations, being well-trained, disciplined and carefully selected men led by young, fit and intelligent officers. This book described in detail the uniforms, organisation, training and weapons of this spectacular force.

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Osprey - Men-at-Arms 152 - Peter Hofschroer - Prus sian Line Infantry (2), 1792-1815.jpg

At the beginning of this period, the battalions of the Prussian Line usually fought in a linear formation three ranks deep, overwhelming the enemy with fire before a well-timed bayonet attack. By the end, the preferred formation was eight to 12 ranks deep. The responsibility for conducting the fire-fight was now given to the skirmish elements and the artillery. The formed battalions provided support for the fire line, and conducted the decisive bayonet charge. Whatever the change, the spirit and ability of the infantry remained consistently high throughout this bloody period.

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9 kwi 12 7:14

Osprey - Men-at-Arms 162 - Peter Hofschroer - Prus sian Cavalry of the Napoleonic Wars (1), 1792 - 18 07 (1987).jpg

When Frederick II (later known as Frederick the Great) came to the throne in 1740, he had three advantages for which he owed thanks to his father: a modern, well-organised state; full coffers; and a properly trained and equipped army. Under a leader as renowned as Seydlitz, the Prussian cavalry achieved the nearest to a state of perfection that it was ever going to. So great was its reputation in the Seven Years' War that Napoleon made a special point of warning his men at the beginning of the 1806 campaign to beware of the Prussian cavalry.

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9 kwi 12 7:14

Osprey - Men-at-Arms 172 - Peter Hofschroer - Prus sian Cavalry of the Napoleonic Wars (2), 1807-15 ( 1986).jpg

After Prussia's dismemberment a drastic re-organisation of the entire army was necessary, and the cavalry underwent this process with the rest. At the time of the mobilisation in 1813, the somewhat reduced mounted arm was supplemented by voluntary and militia formations; and once peace was established after the First Abdication, a further re-organisation was begun. The fateful campaign of 1815 was fought with the Prussian cavalry still in the throes of this re-organisation. Packed with diagrams, illustrations and eight full page colour plates by Bryan Fosten, this book by Peter Hofschröer details the history, organisation, equipment and uniforms of the Prussian cavalry which fought in the Napoleonic wars.

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9 kwi 12 7:14

George F. Kennan - The Decline of Bismarck's Europ ean Order - Franco-Russian Relations 1875-1890 (19 79).jpg

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9 kwi 12 7:14

George F. Kennan - The Decline of Bismarck's Europ ean Order - Franco-Russian Relations 1875-1890 (19 79) [01].pdf

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9 kwi 12 7:14

George F. Kennan - The Decline of Bismarck's Europ ean Order - Franco-Russian Relations 1875-1890 (19 79) [02].pdf

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9 kwi 12 7:14

George F. Kennan - The Decline of Bismarck's Europ ean Order - Franco-Russian Relations 1875-1890 (19 79) [03].pdf

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9 kwi 12 7:14

Osprey - Campaign 91 - Simon Millar - Kolin 1757, Frederick the Great's First Defeat (2004).jpg

In May of 1757 Frederick the Great invaded Bohemia, smashed an Austrian army outside Prague and bottled it up in the city. The Empress Maria Theresa despatched Marshal Daun with 60,000 men to save the Empire's second city. Frederick had won a string of victories over the Austrians and was convinced his men would always triumph. Although outnumbered he attacked, but the Austrians were waiting. His army was defeated and forced to withdraw. As his veterans commented, 'they were not the same old Austrians at all'. Simon Millar shows how Frederick's overconfidence proved his undoing at Kolin.

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9 kwi 12 7:14

Osprey - Men-at-Arms 236 - Philip J. Haythornthwa ite - Frederick the Great's Army (1), Cavalry (199 8).jpg

The Prussian army of King Frederick II, 'the Great', became so renowned as a result of its campaigns, principally during the Seven Years' War, that it was regarded as a model for many of the other armies of Europe. In this first of two volumes exploring Frederick the Great's splendid army, Philip Haythornwaite examines the organisatin, tactics and uniform of his cavalry troops, in a text backed by numerous illustrations including eight full page colour plates by Bryan Fosten.

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9 kwi 12 7:14

Osprey - Men-at-Arms 236 - Philip J. Haythornthwa ite - Frederick the Great's Army (1), Cavalry (199 8).pdf

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Osprey - Men-at-Arms 240 - Philip J. Haythornthwa ite - Frederick the Great's Army (2), Infantry (19 98).jpg

Throughout the wars undertaken by Frederick the Great, probably his greatest resource was his infantry. It is a mark of the king's determination that despite wars which almost destroyed both Prussia and its army (such as the Seven Years' War), he was able to maintain its numbers – even if the quality declined as the attritional campaigns took their toll. Philip Haythornthwaite examines the uniforms, tactics and organisation of Frederick's infantry in detail – a fighting force that contested battles such as Mollwitz, Hohenfriedberg, Kesselsdorf, Liegnitz, Burkersdorf and the siege of Prague.

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9 kwi 12 7:14

Osprey - Men-at-Arms 240 - Philip J. Haythornthwa ite - Frederick the Great's Army (2), Infantry (19 98).pdf

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Osprey - Men-at-Arms 248 - Philip J. Haythornthwa ite - Frederick the Great's Army (3), Specialist T roops (1992).jpg

Frederick the Great was not renowned as a great artillery enthusiast, however he did recognise the importance of artillery and greatly expanded the arm. Frederick was also aware of the value of strong fortifications as barriers against the manoeuvres of enemy armies, and as places of security for troops and magazines; some of these were of vital significance in the survival of Prussia during the Seven Years' War. This fascinating volume by Philip Haythornwaite examines the artillery, engineers and others specialist troops of Frederick the Great's army.

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9 kwi 12 7:14

Osprey - Men-at-Arms 248 - Philip J. Haythornthwa ite - Frederick the Great's Army (3), Specialist T roops (1992).pdf

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Robert Gerwarth - The Bismarck Myth, Weimar German y and the Legacy of the Iron Chancellor (2005).jpg

Few statesmen in history have inspired the imagination of generations of Germans more than the founder of the Kaiserreich, Otto von Bismarck. The archetype of charismatic leadership, the Iron Chancellor maintained his pre-eminent position in the pantheon of Germany's political iconography for much of the twentieth century. Based on a large selection of primary sources, this book provides an insightful analysis of the Bismarck myth's profound impact on Germany's political culture. In particular, it investigates the ways in which that myth was used to undermine parliamentary democracy in Germany after the Great War, paving the way for its replacement by authoritarian rule under an allegedly 'Bismarckian' charismatic leader, Adolf Hitler. As one of the most powerful weapons of nationalist agitation against the Weimar Republic, the Bismarck myth was never contested. The nationalists' ideologically charged interpretation of Bismarck as the father of the German nation-state and model for future political decision-making clashed with rivalling - and thoroughly critical - democratic and communist perceptions of the Iron Chancellor. The quarrel over Bismarck's legacy demonstrates how the clash of ideologies, particularly between 1918 and 1933, resulted in a highly political fight for the 'correct' and universal interpretation of the German past. Essential reading for anyone interested in modern German history, this book sheds new light on the Weimar Republic's struggle for survival and the reasons for its failure.

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