History has left us a classic image of western mining in the grizzly forty-niner squatting by a clear stream sifting through gravel to reveal gold. What this slice of Western Americana does not reveal, however, is thousands of miners doing the same, their gravel washing downstream, causing the water to grow dark with debris while trout choke to death and wash ashore. Instead of the havoc wreaked upon the western landscape, we are told stories of American enterprise, ingenuity, and fortune.
The General Mining Act of 1872, which declared all valuable mineral deposits on public lands to be free and open to exploration and purchase, has had a controversial impact on the western environment as, under the protection of federal law, various twentieth-century entrepreneurs have manipulated it in order to dump waste, cut timber, create resorts, and engage in a host of other activities damaging to the environment. In this in-depth analysis, legal historian Gordon Morris Bakken traces the roots of the mining law and details the way its unintended consequences have shaped western legal thought from Nome to Tombstone and how it has informed much of the lore of the settlement of the West.

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Gordon Morris Bakken - The Mining Law of 1872, Pas t, Politics, and Prospects (2008).pdf

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Government Printing Office - Economic Report of th e President 2008 (2008).jpg

The Economic Report of the President includes: 1. Current and foreseeable trends and annual numerical goals concerning topics such as employment, production, real income, and Federal budget outlays; 2. Employment objectives for significant groups of the labor force; 3. Annual numeric goals; 4. And a program for carrying out program objectives. Also included is the Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisers. Each year, the Council of Economic Advisers submits this report on its activities during the previous calendar year in accordance with the requirements of Congress as set forth in section 10(d) of the Employment Act of 1946 as amended by the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978.

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Government Printing Office - Economic Report of th e President 2008 (2008).pdf

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Julie Willett - The American Beauty Industry Encyc lopedia (2010).jpg

The American Beauty Industry Encyclopedia is the first compilation to focus exclusively on this pervasive business, covering both its diverse origins and global reach. More than 100 entries were chosen specifically to illuminate the most iconic aspects of the industry's past and present, exploring the meaning of beauty practices and products, often while making analytical use of categories such as gender, race, sexuality, and stages of the lifecycle.Focusing primarily on the late-19th and 20th-century American beauty industryan era of unprecedented expansionthe encyclopedia covers ancient practices and the latest trends and provides a historical examination of institutions, entrepreneurs, styles, and technological innovations. It covers, for example, the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, as well as how Asian women today are having muscle fiber removed from their calves to create a more "Western" look. Entries also explore how the industry reflects social movements and concerns that are inextricably bound to religion, feminism, the health and safety of consumers and workers, the treatment of animals, and environmental sustainability.

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Julie Willett - The American Beauty Industry Encyc lopedia (2010).pdf

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Osprey - New Vanguard 148 - Gordon Rottman - US Pa trol Torpedo Boats, World War II (2008).jpg

Motor torpedo boat development began in the early 1900s, and the vessels first saw service during World War I. However, it was not until the late 1930s that the US Navy commenced the development of the Patrol Torpedo or PT boat. The PT boat was designed for attacking larger warships with torpedoes using its ‘stealth’ ability, high-speed and small size to launch and survive these attacks – although they were employed in a wide variety of other missions, including rescuing General MacArthur and his entourage from the Philippines. This book examines the design and development of these unique craft, very few of which survive today, and goes on to examine their role and combat deployment in World War II.

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Raul Hernandez-Coss - Lessons from the U.S.-Mexico Remittances Corridor on Shifting from Informal to Formal Transfer Systems (2005).jpg

01 - USA1 - Raul Hernandez-Coss - Lessons from the U.S.-Mexico Rem...Shifting from Informal to Formal Transfer Systems 2005.jpg

Examining the experience of the U.S.-Mexico remittances corridor over the last eight years, this title derives specific lessons that could be applicable to other remittance corridors when shifting from informal to formal systems.
Lessons focuses on a few selected aspects of the remittance experience and breaks down the remittance process into three stages:
* the First Mile, when decisions are in the hands of the remittance sender;
* the Intermediary Stage, comprising the systems that facilitate the cross-border transfer of funds, and;
* the Last Mile, where the funds reach the hands of the remittance recipient.
By analyzing the objectives, obstacles, incentives, and changes occurring at each of these stages in the U.S.-Mexico corridor, lessons are drawn for other remittance sending and receiving countries that seek to encourage formalization of the flows.

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Raul Hernandez-Coss - Lessons from the U.S.-Mexico Remittances Corridor on Shifting from Informal to Formal Transfer Systems (2005).pdf

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Sharmila Rudrappa - Ethnic Routes to Becoming Amer ican, Indian Immigrants and the Cultures of Citize nship (2004).jpg

01 - USA1 - Sharmila Rudrappa - Ethnic Routes to Becoming American...ndian Immigrants and the Cultures of Citizenship 2004.jpg

The author examines the paths South Asian immigrants in Chicago take toward assimilation in the late 20th-century United States. She examines two ethnic institutions to show how immigrant activism ironically abets these immigrants' assimilation

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Sharmila Rudrappa - Ethnic Routes to Becoming Amer ican, Indian Immigrants and the Cultures of Citize nship (2004).pdf

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Doris Rubenstein - The Good Corporate Citizen, A P ractical Guide (2004).jpg

Corporate citizenship refers to the way a company integrates basic social values with everyday business practices, operations and policies. A corporate citizenship company understands that its own success is intertwined with societal health and well being. Therefore, it takes into account its impact on all stakeholders, including employees, customers, communities, suppliers, and the natural environment.
This handbook draws from the authors experience crafting and implementing philanthropic and volunteer strategies with companies such as IBM, Exxon, Mobil, 3M, and General Mills. A step-by-step primer on creating a comprehensive corporate citizenship program, The Good Corporate Citizen lays out how companies can maximize this exciting new trend.
Doris Rubenstein (Minneapolis, MN) has worked for over 25 years with some of Americas most respected nonprofit organizations.

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Doris Rubenstein - The Good Corporate Citizen, A P ractical Guide (2004).pdf

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Clyde E. Willis - Student's Guide to Landmark Cong ressional Laws on the First Amendment (202).jpg

“...this book is recommended for all levels of readers interested in the First Amendment and congressional threats to the freedoms it guarantees.”–Choice

“In a political climate where our First Amendment freedoms often seem threatened, this volume is highly recommended.”–Thomson-Gale Reference for Students

“...will help students understand the complex language and the historical significance of major Congressional laws.”–School Library Journal

An excellent student resource providing the carefully edited text of 31 key landmark laws on First Amendment issues and an examination of each with terms and concepts fully explained

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Clyde E. Willis - Student's Guide to Landmark Cong ressional Laws on the First Amendment (202).pdf

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David Brion Davis - From Homicide to Slavery, Stud ies in American Culture (1988).jpg

For more than twenty years David Brion Davis has been recognized as a leading authority on the moral and ideological responses to slavery in the Western world. From Homicide to Slavery, Davis's first book of collected essays, brings together selections reflecting his wide-ranging interests in colonial history, Afro-American history, the social sciences, and American literature. The essays are interconnected by Davis's central concern with violence, irrationality, and the definition of moral limits during a period when Americans believed they were breaking free from historical constraints and acquiring new powers of self-perfection. Topics range from a socially revealing murder trial in 1843 to debates over capital punishment, movements of counter-subversion, the iconography of race, the cowboy as an American hero, the portrayal of violence in American literature, the historiography of slavery, and the British and American antislavery movements.

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David Brion Davis - From Homicide to Slavery, Stud ies in American Culture (1988).pdf

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James T. Bennett - The Doomsday Lobby, Hype and Pa nic from Sputniks, Martians, and Marauding Meteors (2010).jpg

01 - USA1 - James T. Bennett - The Doomsday Lobby, Hype and Panic ...ic from Sputniks, Martians, and Marauding Meteors 2010.jpg

Federal patronage of science was never contemplated by the framers of the Constitution, but they did seek to “promote the Progress of Science and useful Art” by granting inventors patent rights. However, direct subvention to scientists and scientific organizations was not considered appropriate activity of the central government. In the 19th Century, American science was funded almost entirely through private investors. Since WWII, however, the federal government has become the primary patron of American science. From the race-to-space in the 1950s to current furor over global warming, Bennett traces the subtle and not-so-subtle ways in which government has co-opted scientific research and reinforced a culture in which challengers to proscribed wisdom are frozen out. Citing original documents and media reports, Bennett offers a compelling, entertaining, and thought-provoking perspective on political influence on scientific research and its implications for a democratic society.

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James T. Bennett - The Doomsday Lobby, Hype and Pa nic from Sputniks, Martians, and Marauding Meteors (2010).pdf

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Ake Hultkrantz - The Attraction of Peyote, An Inqu iry into the Basic Conditions for the Diffusion of the Peyote Religion in North America (1997).jpg

01 - USA1 - Ake Hultkrantz - The Attraction of Peyote, An Inquiry ...iffusion of the Peyote Religion in North America 1997.jpg

The American Indian Peyote Religion is the dominating new religion on North American Indian reservations since the end of the nineteenth century. It is based on the consumption of a small type of cactus, peyote (Lophophora williamsii) which, after being consumed, causes hallucinations. Researchers, in particular anthropologists, have tried to reveal the social, economical and political prerequisites of this movement. How this religion was formed, how it came about on the basis of extant local religions ideas, new ideas from other Indian tribes and Christian Missionary influences are all problems that have scarcely been dealt with. The following work is an effort to evaluate the anthropological
achievements in this connection and to construct a collected contribution to an understanding of the forming of Peyote Religion from religio-historical perspectives.

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Ake Hultkrantz - The Attraction of Peyote, An Inqu iry into the Basic Conditions for the Diffusion of the Peyote Religion in North America (1997).pdf

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Alma R. Hutchens - Indian Herbalogy of North Ameri ca, The Definitive Guide to Native Medicinal Plant s and Their Uses (1991).jpg

01 - USA1 - Alma R. Hutchens - Indian Herbalogy of North America, ...e Guide to Native Medicinal Plants and Their Uses 1991.jpg

About the Author -- Alma R. Hutchens, a close associate of the late herbalist N. G. Tretchikoff, has been a student and practitioner of herbal medicine for many years.

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Alma R. Hutchens - Indian Herbalogy of North Ameri ca, The Definitive Guide to Native Medicinal Plant s and Their Uses (1991).djvu

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Antonio de Velasco - Centrist Rhetoric, The Produc tion of Political Transcendence in the Clinton Pre sidency (2010).jpg

01 - USA1 - Antonio de Velasco - Centrist Rhetoric, The Production...olitical Transcendence in the Clinton Presidency 2010.jpg

What exactly is happening when politicians evoke a center space beyond partisan politics to advance what are unmistakably political arguments? Drawing from an analysis of pivotal speeches surrounding Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign and first term in office, Centrist Rhetoric: The Production of Political Transcendence in the Clinton Presidency takes an extended look at this question by showing how the possibility of political transcendence takes form in the rhetoric of the political center. Faced with a divided and shrinking party, and later with a pitched battle against a resurgent conservative movement, Clinton used the image of a political center, a "third way" beyond liberal and conservative orthodoxies, to advance his strategic goals, define his adversaries, and overcome key political challenges. As appeals to the center helped Clinton to achieve these advantages in specific cases, however, they also served to define the means, ends, and very essence of democracy in ambiguous and contradictory ways. Touching on controversies from the early 1990s over the future of the Democratic Party, racial identity in American politics, the threat of rightwing extremism, and the role of government, Antonio de Velasco show how centrist rhetoric'scall to transcendence weaved together forms of identification and division, insight and blindness, so as to defy the conventional assessments of both Clinton's supporters and his detractors. Centrist Rhetoric thus offers general insight into theworkings of political rhetoric, and a specific appreciation of Clinton's attempts to define and adjust to the political exigencies of a critical period in history of the Democratic Party and politics in the United States.

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Antonio de Velasco - Centrist Rhetoric, The Produc tion of Political Transcendence in the Clinton Pre sidency (2010).pdf

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Bradley M. Gottfried - The Maps of First Bull Run, An Atlas of the First Bull Run (Manassas) Campaig n, including the Battle of Ball's Bluff, June-Octo ber 1861 (2009).jpg

01 - USA1 - Bradley M. Gottfried - The Maps of First Bull Run, An ...ing the Battle of Balls Bluff, June-October 1861 2009.jpg

The Maps of First Bull Run breaks down the entire operation (and related actions) into numerous map sets or "action-sections" enriched with more than fifty full-color original full-page maps. These cartographic originals bore down to the regimental and battery level and include the march to and from the battlefield and virtually every significant event in between. At least two-and as many as seventeen-maps accompany each "action-section." Keyed to each piece of cartography is a full facing page of detailed text describing the units, personalities, movements, and combat (including quotes from eyewitnesses) depicted on the accompanying map, all of which make the story of First Bull Run come alive.

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Bradley M. Gottfried - The Maps of First Bull Run, An Atlas of the First Bull Run (Manassas) Campaig n, including the Battle of Ball's Bluff, June-Octo ber 1861 (2009).pdf

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Carol Roark - Fort Worth & Tarrant County, An Hist orical Guide (2003).jpg

This historical guide explores the past and present of "Cowtown" and its neighbouring cities. It introduces the reader to the places where Tarrant County history was made. Book in hand you can visit these sites and many more.

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Carol Roark - Fort Worth & Tarrant County, An Hist orical Guide (2003).pdf

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Charles Siegel - The Politics Of Simple Living, A New Direction for Liberalism (2008).jpg

This book calls for a new politics of simple living, and it describes specific policies, such as: Work-Time Choice: Today, most people have no choice but to take full-time jobs, because most part-time jobs have lower hourly pay and no benefits. We need policies that let us choose part-time work, so people have the option of consuming less and having more free time. Neighborhood Choice: Since World War II, federal freeway policies and local zoning laws forced most American cities to be rebuilt as low-density sprawl where people cannot leave their houses without driving. We need to build walkable, transit-oriented neighborhoods, so people have the option of reducing the huge economic burden of automobile dependency. Child-Care Choice: Today, we subsidize families who use day care, but we do nothing to help families who work shorter hours to care for their own children. We should give families with preschool children a tax credit that they could use to pay for day care or could use to work shorter hours and have more time to care for their own children. This politics of simple living would help solve environmental problems such as global warming, and would offer a vision of a better future. These policies could give us a green majority.
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