It is a subject as old as civil society, yet one that still fuels debate. Now the many and varied aspects of that subject are brought together in the four-volume Crime and Punishment around the World. This unprecedented work provides descriptions of crimes—and the justice systems that define and punish them—in more than 200 nations, principalities, and dependencies.

Each chapter examines the historical, political, and cultural background, as well as the basic organization of the subject state's legal and criminal justice system. It also reports on the types and levels of crime, the processes leading to the finding of guilt, the rights of the accused, alternatives to going to trial, how suspects are prosecuted for their crimes, and the techniques and conditions of typical punishments employed. Comprising a study that is at once extraordinarily comprehensive and minutely detailed, the essays collected here showcase the variety and the universality of crime and punishment the world over.

The second volume of Crime and Punishment around the World encompasses North, Central, and South America, as well as the Caribbean islands. The Navajo Nation of the United States is also included in this volume. With respect to crime and punishment, the Americas are often categorized as having both high violent crime rates and high imprisonment rates. Although the maps in this volume show that these assessments are somewhat accurate, the range of the physical sizes of these countries obscures some of the diversity in crime and punishment patterns.

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Graeme R. Newman - Crime and Punishment around the World, Volume 2; The Americas (2010).pdf

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Molly Lee - Not Just a Pretty Face; Dolls and Huma n Figurines in Alaska Native Cultures (2006).jpg

Now in a full-color second edition, Not Just a Pretty Face is an engaging exploration of the role of dolls and doll making in Alaska Native cultures. From ancient ivory carvings to the thriving tourist market, dolls and human figurines have played integral parts in the ritual, economic, and social lives of Native Alaskans. Dolls served as children’s playthings, represented absent community members at ceremonies, and predicted the movements of game animals for shamans. Not Just a Pretty Face surveys these and other uses of dolls and figurines, illustrating in beautiful color photographs the diversity of the doll-making tradition in Eskimo, Athabaskan, and Northwest Coast Native communities.

Authors explore the ethnographic literature, twentieth-century oral histories, and photographic documentation of dolls and the doll-making process. Contemporary doll makers explain, in their own words, how they learned to make dolls and what doll making means to them. The second edition features a photo essay on Rosalie Paniyak of Chevak, one of the most influential doll makers in Alaska today.

Not Just a Pretty Face provides a panoramic view of an ancient tradition and situates the art of doll making within a contemporary context. Scholarly, yet accessible, Not Just a Pretty Face is a lively contribution to the literature on dolls, anthropology, and Native studies.

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Molly Lee - Not Just a Pretty Face; Dolls and Huma n Figurines in Alaska Native Cultures (2006).pdf

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Osprey-Bellona - Jednostki Doborowe 03 - Gordon Ro ttman - Zielone Berety. Siły specjalne armii USA 1 952-84 (1996).jpg

Książki USA - Osprey-Bellona - Jednostki Doborowe 03 - Gordon Rottm...Zielone Berety. Siły specjalne armii USA 1952-84 1996.jpg

Od pierwszych chwil istnienia Siły Specjalne Armii USA (US Special Force - SF) wzbudzały kontrowersje, ich zadania nie zawsze były rozumiane, a samo istnienie niekiedy spotykało się ze sprzeciwem części kierownictwa Armii USA. Tajność jest nierozerwalnie związana z charakterem Sił Specjalnych, a żołnierz SF z natury rzeczy zachowuje dla siebie uzyskane w czasie służby informacje, Z tych też względów niewiele napisano na ten temat - wyjątek stanowią pamiętniki, no i oczywiście fantastyka.

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Osprey-Bellona - Jednostki Doborowe 03 - Gordon Ro ttman - Zielone Berety. Siły specjalne armii USA 1 952-84 (1996).pdf

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Jo Franceschina - Harry B. Smith; Dean of American Librettists (2003).jpg

Harry B. Smith was the most prolific writer of librettos for the American musical theatre in history with nearly half of his 300 works actually opening in New York City. In addition, Smith was instrumental in adapting and popularizing foreign musicals in America, enabling a significant influence of writing and composing styles on American shows. He worked with every major composer in American between 1880 and 1920, and consequently this examination of his work and process is highly instructive of the history of the American musical.

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Jo Franceschina - Harry B. Smith; Dean of American Librettists (2003).pdf

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Mark R. Nemec - Ivory Towers and Nationalist Minds ; Universities, Leadership, and the Development of the American State (2006).jpg

Książki USA - Mark R. Nemec - Ivory Towers and Nationalist Minds Un...rship, and the Development of the American State 2006.jpg

Ivory Towers and Nationalist Minds traces the rise of the great American universities through their formative years, 1862-1920, examining the role of these schools and their leadership in shaping American politics and public policy. Nemec's provocative study demonstrates that universities provided the intellectual and institutional apparatus needed to legitimize federal authority. His work challenges existing scholarship by documenting how the influx of academic expertise into the developing American state was fostered by campus entrepreneurs seeking to establish the social relevance of their institutions, rather than by the state itself.

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Mark R. Nemec - Ivory Towers and Nationalist Minds ; Universities, Leadership, and the Development of the American State (2006).pdf

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Augusta Rohrbach - Truth Stranger Than Fiction; Ra ce, Realism, and the U.S. Literary Marketplace (20 02).jpg

Augusta Rohrbach broadens our understanding of the American literary tradition by showing how African American literature and culture greatly influenced the development of realism. Rohrbach traces the influences of the slave narratives-such as the use of authenticating details, as well as dialect, and a frank treatment of the human body-in writings by Howells, Wharton, and others, and explores questions about the shifting relationship between literature and culture in the US from 1830-1930. Beginning with the question, "How might slave narratives-heralded as the first indigenous literature by Theodore Parker-have influenced the development of American Literature?" Rohrbach develops connections between an emerging literary marketplace, the rise of the professional writer, and literary realism.

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Augusta Rohrbach - Truth Stranger Than Fiction; Ra ce, Realism, and the U.S. Literary Marketplace (20 02).pdf

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Benjamin Roth - The Great Depression; A Diary (200 9).jpg

This title offers a first-person diary account of living through the Great Depression, with haunting parallels to our own time. Benjamin Roth was born in New York City in 1894. When the stock market crashed in 1929, he had been practicing law for approximately ten years, largely representing local businesses. After nearly two years, he began to grasp the magnitude of what had happened to American economic life, and he began writing down his impressions in a diary that he maintained intermittently until he died in 1978. Roth's words from that unique time seem to speak directly to readers today. His perceptions and experiences have a chilling similarity to our own era. Like many of us, Roth struggles both to understand and to educate himself about what was going on around him. He is sceptical of big government, yet ultimately won over by FDR's New Deal. This collection of his diary entries, edited by James Ledbetter, editor of Slate's "The Big Money," reveals another side of the Great Depression - one lived through by ordinary, middle-class folks, who on a daily basis grappled with a swiftly changing economy coupled with anxiety about the unknown future. It is highly topical - and timely. The greatest financial disaster since the Great Depression has many Americans wondering what things were like as the Great Depression unfolded and people did not yet know how or when it would end. It is clear-eyed, readable - and eerily familiar. In short, concise, and thoughtful entries, Roth chronicles the most telling moments of the Great Depression, from the drop in the price of movie tickets to Hoover's failed free-market solutions to the rise in foreclosures in his hometown and how to benefit from 'bargains' at the much-diminished stock exchange. It is published one-year after the bankruptcy of Lehman Bros sent the world markets on a deep downward slide, and around the 80th anniversary of 'Black Tuesday'. It is presented in a beautiful package - endpapers using original diary entries, period photos throughout, and gorgeous interior design.

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Benjamin Roth - The Great Depression; A Diary (200 9).epub

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Kent Roberts Greenfield - American Strategy in Wor ld War II; A Reconsideration (1963).jpg

Kent Roberts Greenfield was the Chief Historian of the Department of the Army from 1946 to 1958 and led the preparation of the Green Series official histories. This little volume is based on lectures at Memphis State University and is an excellent discussion of high-level decisions by the United States in World War II. Eight strategic decisions are identified:
1) overriding aim is the complete defeat of the enemies
2) Germany was the Number One enemy
3) decision in July 1942 to invade North Africa
4) decision to give the bomber offensive a major claim on resources in 1943
5) decision to take swift advantage of the victory at Midway in June 1942 and go on the offensive in the Pacific
6) Quebec Conference decision in August 1943 to let Nimitz launch an offensive in the Central Pacific in 1944, simultaneously with MacArthur's drive to the Philippines
7) Allied agreement on a power-drive of combined arms across the English Channel
8) decision to build an invasion of the Japanese homeland into the Allied strategy to insure the defeat of Japan

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Kent Roberts Greenfield - American Strategy in Wor ld War II; A Reconsideration (1963).pdf

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Alanna Nash - Baby, Let's Play House; Elvis Presle y and the Women Who Loved Him (2010).jpg

Nash culls reminiscences from long-term girlfriends, starlets like Ann-Margret and Cybill Shepherd, and assorted strippers, showgirls and groupies for this gossipy, besotted biography of rock's original sex god. They attest to the allure that had females lining up for access to the young Elvis's bed: devastating looks, pelvic gyrations and a bad-boy sneer combined with a romantic soul, sublime kissing technique and a courtliness that lulled parents into handing over their underage daughters. (He was attracted to 14-year-old brunettes, Nash argues, like future wife Priscilla.) And there's the indefinable magnetism—i.e., celebrity—that kept them coming through the drugs and debauchery, the bizarre monologues and random gunplay, the impotence and incontinence and vomit and bloat of the King's declining years. Nash's mix of breathless melodrama (his voice was soft and sensuous, and he had a mischievous grin on his face, and he was looking straight at her) with rote psychoanalysis (Elvis could never really let go of [his mother] Gladys) often reads like a fan magazine. Her shallow but vivid portrait nonetheless manages to evoke much of what made Elvis so enthralling.

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Osprey - Bellona - Bitwy Pancerne 01 - Steve Zalog a - M1 Abrams Czołg amerykański 1982-92 (1996).jpg

Można uznać, że powstanie czołgu Ml Abrams oznacza radykalne zerwanie z amerykańską tradycją projektowania czołgów w okresie po II wojnie światowej. Aż do pojawienia się tego pojazdu na początku lat 80. armia USA wykorzystywała ulepszane stale wersje czołgu M26 Pershing; były to modele M46, M47, M48 i M60. Podejmowane wcześniej próby zastąpienia kolejnych wersji nowym modelem, takim np. jak T-95 czy MBT--70, kończyły się niepowodzeniem. Projekt Ml pojawił się w chwili, kiedy w dziedzinie budowy czołgów zaczęły owocować pewne nowatorskie rozwiązania technologiczne: specjalne pancerze, termiczne urządzenia wizyjne, nowoczesne systemy kierowania ogniem i silniki turbinowe. Wiele z tych nowych technologii wykorzystano podczas prac projektowych nad Ml Abramsem. W odróżnieniu od MBT-70, Ml nic miał być najlepszym czołgiem świata; miał on być najlepszym czołgiem zbudowanym w ramach ograniczonego budżetu. Ml Al Abrams jest tańszy od swoich dwóch najbliższych „braci" - niemieckiego Leoparda II i brytyjskiego Challenges, niemniej jednak z dużą szansą na ostateczny sukces może stanąć do rywalizacji o miano najlepszego czołgu świata.

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Osprey - Bellona - Bitwy Pancerne 01 - Steve Zalog a - M1 Abrams Czołg amerykański 1982-92 (1996).pdf

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Abraham Pais, Robert P. Crease - J. Robert Oppenhe imer; A Life (2006).jpg

Back in the 1990s, when Pais ("Subtle Is the Lord...") began to seriously consider writing about Oppenheimer, there was no full-scale biography of the scientist who led America's effort to create the atom bomb. But with a surfeit of books about Oppenheimer in the last year, this one comes too late—and suffers greatly in comparison to Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin's more comprehensive and cogent American Prometheus. Though Pais, a physicist as well as a science writer, was a close colleague of Oppenheimer's at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Studies, he is largely incurious about the parts of his subject's life that he didn't observe personally. He does little more than acknowledge the Manhattan Project, for example, noting that it has been covered elsewhere, and dismisses Oppenheimer's wife as despicable with barely any supporting evidence. Some chapters are assembled by lengthy quotes from secondary sources, others by anecdote, some barely developed past outline form; none are particularly engrossing. Pais died before he could write about the political hearings that cost Oppenheimer his security clearance and public reputation. The final chapters covering this period, written by Crease, a historian at Brookhaven National Laboratory and author of The Prism and the Pendulum, are such a marked improvement that one wishes he'd produced a biography on his own.

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Cynthia C. Kelly - Oppenheimer And the Manhattan P roject; Insights into J. Robert Oppenheimer, Fathe r of the Atomic Bomb (2006).jpg

Książki USA - Cynthia C. Kelly - Oppenheimer And the Manhattan Proj.... Robert Oppenheimer, Father of the Atomic Bomb 2006.jpg

2004 marked the centennial of the birth of J Robert Oppenheimer, and brought historians and scholars, former students, nuclear physicists, and politicians together to celebrate this event. Oppenheimer's life and work became central to 20th century history as he spearheaded the development of the atomic bomb that ended World War II. This book provides a spectrum of interpretations of Oppenheimer's life and scientific achievements. It approaches the extraordinary scientist and teacher from many perspectives, chronicling the years from his boyhood through his role as director of the Los Alamos National Laboratory and afterwards. The book also discusses Oppenheimer's connection to New Mexico, which hosted two of the Manhattan Project's most crucial sites, and addresses his lasting impact on contemporary science, international politics, and the postwar age.

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Cynthia C. Kelly - Oppenheimer And the Manhattan P roject; Insights into J. Robert Oppenheimer, Fathe r of the Atomic Bomb (2006).pdf

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Jill P. Koyama - Making Failure Pay; For-Profit Tu toring, High-Stakes Testing, and Public Schools (2 010).jpg

A little-discussed aspect of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is a mandate that requires failing schools to hire after-school tutoring companies—the largest of which are private, for-profit corporations—and to pay them with federal funds. Making Failure Pay takes a hard look at the implications of this new blurring of the boundaries between government, schools, and commerce in New York City, the country’s largest school district.

As Jill P. Koyama explains in this revelatory book, NCLB—a federally legislated, state-regulated, district-administered, and school-applied policy—explicitly legitimizes giving private organizations significant roles in public education. Based on her three years of ethnographic fieldwork, Koyama finds that the results are political, problematic, and highly profitable. Bringing to light these unproven, unregulated private companies’ almost invisible partnership with the government, Making Failure Pay lays bare the unintended consequences of federal efforts to eliminate school failure—not the least of which is more failure.

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Michael Cunningham - Land's End; A Walk in Provinc etown (2002).jpg

Cunningham (The Hours) takes the reader on a leisurely, idiosyncratic tour of the fabled town at the tip of Cape Cod. He makes the rounds of his favorite haunts, from the beaches, marshes and dunes to businesses like the halfheartedly modernized Adams Pharmacy, which has a soda fountain from the 1940s; the Marine Specialties store, a repository of the overlooked, the lost, the surplus, the irregular, the no-longer-needed, and the outmoded; and the Atlantic House, a bar that is sexy in a damp, well-used way. The fish and whales that live in the ocean around the town have a place in his excursion, as do the dogs, cats, skunks, opossums and occasional coyotes that wander the streets. People interest him most, however the old-timer who sits in his yard, shouting, Hello hello hello, to everyone who passes by; the disheveled man who walks the main street night and day; and the more famous eccentrics, the refugees, rebels, and visionaries who have been coming to the town for nearly 400 years. There is also a large gay population, and Cunningham is especially fascinated by this community's flamboyant individuals, who add color even to the local A&P. His quirky guide, part of the Crown Journeys series, presents a very personal view of Provincetown, but at the same time it manages to convey the peculiar, inscrutable intensity characterizing the love so many people have for the place.

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Glencoe Literature - Glencoe McGraw-Hill - America n Literature (2002).jpg

Glencoe Literature for 2002 also "makes new things familiar and familiar things new." Designed to meet the needs of today's classroom, Glencoe Literature has been developed with careful attention to instructional planning for teachers, strategic reading support, and universal access that meets the learning needs of all students.

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Glencoe Literature - Glencoe McGraw-Hill - America n Literature (2002).rar

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Ralph Raico - Great Wars and Great Leaders; A Libe rtarian Rebuttal (2010).jpg

The great historian of classical liberalism strips away the veneer of exalted leaders and beloved wars. Professor Ralph Raico shows them to be wolves in sheep's clothing and their wars as attacks on human liberty and human rights.

In the backdrop of this blistering and deeply insightful and scholarly history is the whitewashing of "great leaders" like Woodrow Wilson, Winston Churchill, FDR, Truman, Stalin, Trotsky, and other collectivists. They are highly regarded because they were on the "right side" of the rise of the state. But do they deserve adulation? Raico says no: these great leaders were main agents in the decline of civilization in the 20th century, all of them anti-liberals who used their power to celebrate and enhance state power.

Robert Higgs writes the introduction and cheers this powerful expose as a necessary corrective.

"For Ralph Raico," writes Robert Higgs in the foreword, "it would be not only unseemly but foolish to quiver obsequiously in the historical presence of a Churchill, a Roosevelt, or a Truman. He knows when he has encountered a politician who lusted after power and public adulation, and he describes the man accordingly. He does not sweep under the rug the crimes committed by the most publicly revered Western political leaders. If they ordered or acceded to the commission of mass murder, he tells us, without mincing words, that they did so. The idea that the United States has invariably played the role of savior or "good guy" in its international relations Raico recognizes as state propaganda, rather than honest history.

"Thus, in these pages, you will find descriptions and accounts of World War I, of the lead-up to formal U.S. belligerence in World War II, and of Churchill, Roosevelt, and Truman, among others, that bear little resemblance to what you were taught in school. Here you will encounter, perhaps for the first time, compelling evidence of how the British maneuvered U.S. leaders and trick

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Ralph Raico - Great Wars and Great Leaders; A Libe rtarian Rebuttal (2010).pdf

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Frank Benjamin - You Know You're a Republican-Demo crat If..., 2E (2010).jpg

This updated laugh-out-loud take on partisan stereotypes skewers both sides of the political aisle with equal glee. The follies and foibles that make the political world spin will trigger guffaws and giggles-no matter which party you call your own. You Know You're a REPUBLICAN If... You're really looking forward to Sarah Palin running for president. You think Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh are intellectual powerhouses, and you've learned much from their wisdom. You philosophically oppose government welfare plans, but you cash your Social Security checks religiously. You've accepted that global warming is real, but you don't believe we should recklessly raise taxes to fix it. You have, however, invested in future beachfront property-twenty miles inland. You Know You're a DEMOCRAT If.. You're really, really looking forward to Sarah Palin running for president. Everything you know about politics you learned from Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert. You're philosophically appalled by corporate America's emphasis on profits, but you sure were ticked off when your retirement investments tanked. For a long time now you've known that: The sky is falling! The sky is falling! No, wait. The sky is cooking! The sky is cooking!

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Frank Benjamin - You Know You're a Republican-Demo crat If..., 2E (2010).pdf

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