What are the causes of imperial decline? This work studies the Ottoman empire in the 18th and 19th centuries to argue that the Ottoman imperial decline resulted from a combination of Ottoman internal dynamics with external influences. Specifically, it contends that the split within the Ottoman social structure across ethno-religious lines interacted with the effects of war and commerce with the West to produce a bifurcated Ottoman bourgeoisie. This bourgeoisie, divided into disparate commercial and bureaucratic elements, was able to challenge the sultan but was ultimately unable to salvage the empire. Instead, the Ottoman empire was replaced by the Turkish nation-state and others in the Balkans and the Middle East. This work will appeal to students of sociology and Ottoman studies.

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15,6 MB
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Fatma Müge Göçek - Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire; Ottoman Westernization and Social Chan ge (1996).pdf

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20 KB
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Kelly DeVries - Infantry Warfare in the Early Four teenth Century; Discipline, Tactics, and Technolog y (2000).jpg

Historia21 - Kelly DeVries - Infantry Warfare in the Early Fourtee...enth Century Discipline, Tactics, and Technology 2000.jpg

His detailed analysis of battles provides an important reassessment of the way in which infantry and dismounted cavalry achieved such striking successes. HISTORY This remarkable study confirms (DeVries's) emergence as one of the major scholars of his generation. JOURNAL OF MILITARY HISTORY This study departs from the conventional view of the dominance of cavalry in medieval warfare: its objective is to establish the often decisive importance of infantry. Kelly DeVries employs evidence from first-hand accounts - a major feature of this study - to examine the role of the infantry, and the nature of infantry tactics, in nineteen battles fought in England and Europe between 1302 and 1347, in most of which it was the infantry which secured victory. The battles analysed in detail are: Courtrai Arques Mons-en-Pevele Loudon Hill Kephissos Bannockburn Boroughbridge Cassel Dupplin Moor Halidon Hill Laupen Morlaix Staveren Vottem Crecy Neville's Cross, and the infantry ambushes: Morgarten Auberoche La Roche-Derrien.

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1,2 MB
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Kelly DeVries - Infantry Warfare in the Early Four teenth Century; Discipline, Tactics, and Technolog y (2000).epub

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347 KB
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David Seidman, Jeff Hemmel - The Anti-Pirate Potat o Cannon; And 101 Other Things for Young Mariners to Build, Try, and Do on the Water (2010).jpg

Historia21 - David Seidman, Jeff Hemmel - The Anti-Pirate Potato Ca...oung Mariners to Build, Try, and Do on the Water 2010.jpg

Ever since humankind began seafaring, boats and shoreline adventures have produced sturdy, independent, creative, self-reliant kids. From the author of the bestselling Complete Sailor and proud father of a boy mariner, here is the book for all parents who want to introduce their kids to the world of boats, boating, sailing, the shore, and the sea. It provides dozens of adventures and activities for kids, and a plethora of projects for you and your kids to do together.

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8,2 MB
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David Seidman, Jeff Hemmel - The Anti-Pirate Potat o Cannon; And 101 Other Things for Young Mariners to Build, Try, and Do on the Water (2010).pdf

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311 KB
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Lester L. Grabbe - Introduction to Second Temple J udaism; History and Religion of the Jews in the Ti me of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel, and Jesus ( 2010).jpg

Historia21 - Lester L. Grabbe - Introduction to Second Temple Judai...me of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel, and Jesus 2010.jpg

A world-renowned authority on this period, Grabbe condenses a lifetime of study into this fabulous overview, fully conversant with the latest research. His succinct, balanced conclusions, much admired by both the left and the right, evince an incredible grasp of ancient inscriptions, papyri, archaeological finds, and more. 192 pages, softcover. T. & T. Clark.

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1,7 MB
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Lester L. Grabbe - Introduction to Second Temple J udaism; History and Religion of the Jews in the Ti me of Nehemiah, the Maccabees, Hillel, and Jesus ( 2010).pdf

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24 KB
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Neil Wigglesworth - The Story of Sport in England (2007).jpg

This book gives a fascinating history of the English experience of sport, following its development through the centuries from its earliest beginnings in social play and pastimes, via its adoption as an alternative to the clock-watching routine of urban life, to its modern incarnation as a global business.

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1,2 MB
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Neil Wigglesworth - The Story of Sport in England (2007).pdf

zachomikowany

197 KB
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Paul Rainbird - The Archeology of Micronesia (2004 ).jpg

Drawing on a wide range of archaeological, anthropological and historical sources, Paul Rainbird surveys the development of Micronesia, from the earliest process of human colonization, within the broader context of Pacific Island studies. Addressing contemporary debates around processes of colonization, social organization, environmental change and the interpretation of material culture, this book will be essential reading for any scholar with an interest in the archaeology of the Pacific.

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18,7 MB
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Paul Rainbird - The Archeology of Micronesia (2004 ).pdf

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6 KB
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A. Nuri Yurdusev - Ottoman Diplomacy; Conventional or Unconventional (2004).jpg

This book provides a general understanding of Ottoman diplomacy in relation to the modern international system. The origins of Ottoman diplomacy have been traced back to the Islamic tradition and Byzantine Inner Asian heritage. The Ottomans regarded diplomacy as an institution of the modern international system. They established resident ambassadors and the basic institutions and structure of diplomacy. The book concludes with a review of the legacy of Ottoman diplomacy.

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1,3 MB
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A. Nuri Yurdusev - Ottoman Diplomacy; Conventional or Unconventional (2004).pdf

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22 KB
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Aparna Vaidik - Imperial Andamans; Colonial Encoun ter and Island History (2010).jpg

In 1858, the British set up a penal settlement on the Andaman islands in the Bay of Bengal. This study goes beyond the story of the island penal colony to investigate the other reasons of the colonization of the islands and how their unique geography and environment shaped their history, as well as their role in a larger historical process.

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6,8 MB
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Aparna Vaidik - Imperial Andamans; Colonial Encoun ter and Island History (2010).pdf

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167 KB
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Joyce Goodman, Rebecca Rogers, James C. Albisetti - Girls' Secondary Education in the Western World; From the 18th to the 20th Century (2010).jpg

Historia21 - Joyce Goodman, Rebecca Rogers, James C. Albisetti - G... Western World From the 18th to the 20th Century 2010.jpg

This long-awaited synthesis approaches the past three centuries with an eye to highlighting the importance of significant schools, as well as important women educators in the emergence of secondary education for girls. At the same time, each contributor pays careful attention to the specific political, cultural, and socio-economic factors that shaped the emergence of a secondary system open to women. A chronological framework highlights the most important moments of change and attention to how countries exported girls' education to the colonies, as well as the transnational discussion on the subject, makes this volume an exciting addition to scholarship on women's history and the history of education.

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28 KB
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Rosamond McKitterick - The New Cambdridge Medieval History 2, 700-900 (1995).jpg

This volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers most of the period of Frankish and Carolingian dominance in western Europe. It was one of remarkable political and cultural coherence, combined with crucial, very diverse and formative developments in every sphere of life. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the authors examine the interaction between rulers and ruled, how power and authority actually worked, and the society and culture of Europe as a whole. The volume is divided into four parts. Part I encompasses the events and political developments in the whole of the British Isles, the west and east Frankish kingdoms, Scandinavia, the Slavic and Balkan regions, Spain, Italy, and those aspects of Byzantine and Muslim history which impinged on the west between c. 700 and c. 900. Parts II, III and IV cover themes and topics concerning church and society, and cultural and intellectual developments.

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88,9 MB
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Rosamond McKitterick - The New Cambdridge Medieval History 2, 700-900 (1995).pdf

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31 KB
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Timothy Reuter - The New Cambdridge Medieval Histo ry 3, 900-1024 (1999).jpg

The period of the tenth and early eleventh centuries was crucial in the formation of Europe, much of whose political geography and larger-scale divisions began to take shape at that time. It was also an era of great fragmentation, and hence of differences that have been magnified by modern national historiographical traditions. This volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History reflects these varying traditions, and provides an authoritative survey in its own terms. The volume is divided into three sections: general themes, the former Carolingian lands, and areas farther afield.

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16,3 MB
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Timothy Reuter - The New Cambdridge Medieval Histo ry 3, 900-1024 (1999).pdf

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33 KB
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David Luscombe, Jonathan Riley-Smith - The New Cam bdridge Medieval History 4.1, 1024-1198 (2004).jpg

The fourth volume of The New Cambridge Medieval History covers the eleventh and twelfth centuries, which comprised the most dynamic period in the European Middle Ages. The first of two parts, this volume deals with ecclesiastical and secular themes, in addition to major developments such as the expansion of population, agriculture, trade, and towns; the radical reform of the Western Church; the appearance of new kingdoms and states, the Crusades, knighthood and law; and the development of literature, art and architecture, heresies and the scholastic movement.

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13,1 MB
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David Luscombe, Jonathan Riley-Smith - The New Cam bdridge Medieval History 4.1, 1024-1198 (2004).pdf

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29 KB
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David Luscombe, Jonathan Riley-Smith - The New Cam bdridge Medieval History 4.2, 1024-1198.jpg

The second part of the volume is about the course of events--ecclesiastical and secular--with regard to the papacy, the western empire (mainly Germany), Italy, France, Spain, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Hungary, Poland, the Byzantine empire and the settlements in Palestine and Syria established by the crusades and their Muslim neighbors.

zachomikowany

14,9 MB
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David Luscombe, Jonathan Riley-Smith - The New Cam bdridge Medieval History 4.2, 1024-1198.pdf

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233 KB
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David Glimp - Increase and Multiply; Governing Cul tural Reproduction in Early Modern England (2003).jpg

Across the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, a growing notion of the value of a large populace created a sense of urgency about reproduction; accordingly, a wide array of English writers of the time voiced the need not merely to add more people but also to ensure that England had an abundance of the right kinds of people. This need, in turn, called for a variety of institutions to train-and thus make, through a kind of nonbiological procreation-pious, enterprising, and dutiful subjects. In Increase and Multiply, David Glimp examines previously unexplored links between this emergent demographic mentality and Renaissance literature. Glimp's analysis centers on humanist pedagogy as a mechanism for creating people capable of governing both themselves and others. Acknowledging the ways in which authors such as Sidney, Shakespeare, and Milton advance their own work by appealing to this vision, Glimp argues that their texts allow us to read the scope and limits of this generative ideal, its capacity to reinforce order and to become excessive and destabilizing. His work provides unprecedented insight into the role of fantasies of nonbiological reproduction in early modern political theory, government practice, and literary production.

David Glimp is assistant professor of English at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida.

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1,2 MB
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David Glimp - Increase and Multiply; Governing Cul tural Reproduction in Early Modern England (2003).pdf

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Desmond Seward - The Hundred Years War; The Englis h in France 1337-1453 (1999).jpg

A remarkable and engrossing account of medieval England's epic conflict with France.

From 1337 to 1453 England repeatedly invaded France on the pretext that her kings had a right to the French throne. Though it was a small, poor country, England for most of those "hundred years" won the battles, sacked the towns and castles, and dominated the war. The protagonists of the Hundred Years War are among the most colorful in European history: Edward III, the Black Prince; Henry V, who was later immortalized by Shakespeare; the splendid but inept John II, who died a prisoner in London; Charles V, who very nearly overcame England; and the enigmatic Charles VII, who at last drove the English out. Desmond Seward's critically-acclaimed account of the Hundred Years War brings to life all of the intrigue, beauty, and royal to-the-death-fighting of that legendary century-long conflict.

"Mr. Seward shows us all the famous sights of those roaring times . . . and illuminates them with an easy scholarship, a nice sense of detail . . . and a most agreeable clarity of style." - The New Yorker

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156 KB
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Stephen E. Lahey - Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif (2003).jpg

John Wyclif was the fourteenth-century English thinker responsible for the first English Bible, and for the Lollard movement--persecuted widely for its attempts to reform the church through empowerment of the laity. This study argues that John Wyclif's political agenda was based on a coherent philosophical vision ultimately consistent with his earlier reformative ideas. Several of Wyclif's formal, Latin works proposed that the king should take control of all church property and power in the kingdom, a vision close to what Henry VIII was to realize 150 years later.

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207 KB
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Zoran Pavlović - Italy (2003).jpg

Describes the history, geography, government, economy, people, and culture of Italy.

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