This volume covers the history of the Roman Empire from the accession of Septimius Severus in AD 193 to the death of Constantine in AD 337. This period was one of the most critical in the history of the Mediterranean world. It begins with the establishment of the Severan dynasty as a result of civil war. From AD 235 this period of relative stability was followed by half a century of short reigns of short-lived emperors and a number of military attacks on the eastern and northern frontiers of the empire. This was followed by the First Tetrarchy (AD 284-305), a period of collegial rule in which Diocletian, with his colleague Maximian and two junior Caesars (Constantius and Galerius), restabilised the empire. The period ends with the reign of the first Christian emperor, Constantine, who defeated Licinius and established a dynasty which lasted for thirty-five years.

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The Cambridge Ancient History 13 - Averil Cameron, Peter Garnsey - The Late Empire, AD 337-425 (2007 ).jpeg

With Volume 13, the new edition of The Cambridge Ancient History moves into fresh territory. The first edition was completed by Volume 12, which closed in AD 324. The editors of the new edition have enlarged the scope of Volume 12 to include the foundation of Constantinople and the death of Constantine, and extended the series with two wholly new volumes taking the History up to AD 600. Volume 13, the first of these new volumes, covers the years 337SH425, from the death of Constantine to the reign of Theodosius II.

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Mark J. Edwards, Martin Goodman, Simon Price - Apo logetics in the Roman Empire; Pagans, Jews and Chr istians (1999).jpg

Rome - Mark J. Edwards, Martin Goodman, Simon Price - Apologeti...ics in the Roman Empire Pagans, Jews and Christians 1999.jpg

This book is a comprehensive survey of the dialogue between pagans, Jews, and Christians in the Roman empire up to the time when Constantine declared himself a Christian. Each chapter is written by a distinguished scholar and is devoted to a single text or group of texts with the aim of identifying the probable audience, the literary milieu, and the circumstances that led to this form of writing.

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Mark J. Edwards, Martin Goodman, Simon Price - Apo logetics in the Roman Empire; Pagans, Jews and Chr istians (1999).pdf

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Daniel Ogden - Magic Witchcraft And Ghosts In The Greek And Roman Worlds; A Source Book (2002).jpg

In a culture where the supernatural possessed an immediacy now strange to us, magic was of great importance both in the literary and mythic tradition and in ritual practice. Recently, ancient magic has hit a high in popularity, both as an area of scholarly inquiry and as one of general, popular interest. In Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts in the Greek and Roman Worlds Daniel Ogden presents three hundred texts in new translations, along with brief but explicit commentaries. This is the first book in the field to unite extensive selections from both literary and documentary sources. Alongside descriptions of sorcerers, witches, and ghosts in the works of ancient writers, it reproduces curse tablets, spells from ancient magical recipe books, and inscriptions from magical amulets. Each translation is followed by a commentary that puts it in context within ancient culture and connects the passage to related passages in this volume. Authors include the well known (Sophocles, Herodotus, Plato, Aristotle, Virgil, Pliny) and the less familiar, and extend across the whole of Greco-Roman antiquity.

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6,7 MB
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Daniel Ogden - Magic Witchcraft And Ghosts In The Greek And Roman Worlds; A Source Book (2002).pdf

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32 KB
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Robert Brentano - Rome before Avignon; A Social Hi story of Thirteenth-Century Rome (1991).jpg

Robert Brentano evokes papal Rome in all its paradox and complicated brilliance. From a detailed re-creation of the physical "town" with its series of brick campanili and green and purple mosaic floors, to the intrigues of the great families, like the Orsini and Colonna, the reader is guided through complex and fascinating culture. Brentano's skill lies in his ability to combine the story of the vaulting ambition of the great families, only mildly tempered by their very real religious piety, with a vivid reconstruction of everyday life in postclassical Rome.

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61,9 MB
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Robert Brentano - Rome before Avignon; A Social Hi story of Thirteenth-Century Rome (1991).pdf

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Peter Stein - Roman Law in European History (2004).jpg

This is a short and succinct summary of the unique position of Roman law in European culture by one of the world's leading legal historians. Peter Stein's masterly study assesses the impact of Roman law in the ancient world, and its continued unifying influence throughout medieval and modern Europe. Roman Law in European History is unparalleled in lucidity and authority, and should prove of enormous utility for teachers and students (at all levels) of legal history, comparative law and European Studies. Award-winning on its appearance in German translation, this English rendition of a magisterial work of interpretive synthesis is an invaluable contribution to the understanding of perhaps the most important European legal tradition of all.

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Norman Bancroft Hunt - Living in Ancient Rome (200 8).jpg

Living in Ancient Rome covers the period from 753 BCE to 476 CE, focusing on a time set during the reign of Emperor Hadrian. It examines the day-to-day lives of ancient Romans, from the senatorial order to the plebeians and slaves. The structures of government and society are explained, as well as the relationships between families and family members. Particular attention is paid to the contribution of Roman society, including the Roman calendar, aqueducts, coinage, and new craft and building techniques.

With timelines, maps, detailed photography, and full-color illustrations, Living in Ancient Rome is an engaging reference for teenagers and young adults that brings the ancient world to life.

Chapters include:
- The Roman Family at Home
- A Working Life
- Economy and Roman Law
- Religion and Relaxation

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22,3 MB
1 mar 12 12:14

Norman Bancroft Hunt - Living in Ancient Rome (200 8).pdf

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230 KB
1 mar 12 12:14

David S. Potter - Companion to the Roman Empire (2 006).jpg

New discoveries constantly make us rethink what we know about Roman history. A Companion to the Roman Empire keeps students and professional historians up to date with these developments, but also demonstrates to a wider audience why the Roman Empire remains a compelling and vibrant subject. It provides readers with a guide both to Roman imperial history and to the field of Roman studies.

The individual contributors to this volume all make significant new contributions to the areas about which they are writing. Topics range from intellectual and social issues, to administrative, economic, and cultural history, and each chapter provides readers with a survey of the subject. The Companion also includes a discussion of sources and methods for studying Roman imperial history.

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8,7 MB
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David S. Potter - Companion to the Roman Empire (2 006).pdf

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440 KB
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Ramsay MacMullen - Changes in the Roman Empire; Es says in the Ordinary (1990).jpg

Ramsay MacMullen (born March 3, 1928 in New York City) is an Emeritus Professor of history at Yale University, where he taught from 1967 to his retirement in 1993 as Dunham Professor of History and Classics. His scholarly interests are in the social history of Rome and the replacement of paganism by Christianity.

MacMullen graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy and summa cum laude from Harvard College.

When MacMullen was honored for a lifetime of scholarly achievement at the 2001 annual meeting of the American Historical Association with the Award for Scholarly Distinction, the award citation called him "the greatest historian of the Roman Empire alive today." With important new books published in 2006 and 2009 at the ages of 78 and 81, he remains a powerful voice for scholarly accuracy and lucidity among students of the Roman world.

Major works
Roman Social Relations, 50 B.C. to A.D. 284 (1974)
Paganism in the Roman Empire (1984)
Christianizing the Roman Empire: AD 100-400 (1989)
Soldier and Civilian in the Later Roman Empire (1963) Non-military life of the legions.
Enemies of the Roman Order: Treason, Unrest and Alienation in the Empire (1966) ISBN-10: 0674254007
Corruption and the Decline of Rome. (1988) ISBN-10: 0300047991
Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries (1997) ISBN 0-3000-8077-8
Romanization in the Time of Augustus (2000) ISBN 0-3000-8254-1
Voting About God in Early Church Councils (2006) Analyzing ecumenical councils from 325 to 553. ISBN 0-3001-1596-2.
The Second Church: Popular Christianity A.D. 200-400 (2009)
Constantine (1970)
Feelings in History, Ancient and Modern (2003) ISBN-10: 1930053258
Ancient History: Recent Work and New Directions with Kurt A. Raaflaub, Allen M. Ward, Stanley Mayer Burstein, Carol G. Thomas
Changes in the Roman Empire: Essays in the Ordinary
Roman Government's Response to Crisis, A.D. 235-337

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Ramsay MacMullen - Changes in the Roman Empire; Es says in the Ordinary (1990).pdf

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Stuart Gillespie - Companion to Lucretius (2007).jpg

Lucretius' didactic poem De rerum natura ('On the Nature of Things') is an impassioned and visionary presentation of the materialist philosophy of Epicurus, and one of the most powerful poetic texts of antiquity. After its rediscovery in 1417 it became a controversial and seminal work in successive phases of literary history, the history of science, and the Enlightenment. In this Cambridge Companion experts in the history of literature, philosophy and science discuss the poem in its ancient contexts and in its reception both as a literary text and as a vehicle for progressive ideas. The Companion is designed both as an accessible handbook for the general reader who wishes to learn about Lucretius, and as a series of stimulating essays for students of classical antiquity and its reception. It is completely accessible to the reader who has only read Lucretius in translation.

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Tim Whitmarsh - Companion to the Greek and Roman N ovel (2008).jpg

The Greek and Roman novels of Petronius, Apuleius, Longus, Heliodorus and others have been cherished for millennia, but never more so than now. The Cambridge Companion to the Greek and Roman Novel contains nineteen original essays by an international cast of experts in the field. The emphasis is upon the critical interpretation of the texts within historical settings, both in antiquity and in the later generations that have been and continue to be inspired by them. All the central issues of current scholarship are addressed: sexuality, cultural identity, class, religion, politics, narrative, style, readership and much more. Four sections cover cultural context of the novels, their contents, literary form, and their reception in classical antiquity and beyond. Each chapter includes guidance on further reading. This collection will be essential for scholars and students, as well as for others who want an up-to-date, accessible introduction into this exhilarating material.

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Harriet I. Flower - Companion to the Roman Republi c (2004).jpg

Examining all aspects of Roman history and civilization from 509-49 BC., this Companion spans the development of the classic republican political system and the growth of a world empire. It also documents the ultimate disintegration of the system under the relentless pressure of internal dissension and the boundless ambition of leading politicians. Distinguished European and American scholars present a variety of current approaches towards understanding the political, military, and social aspects of Roman history, as well as its literary and visual culture.

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Noel Lenski - Companion to the Age of Constantine (2006).jpeg

This Companion offers students a comprehensive one-volume survey of this pivotal emperor and his times. Richly illustrated and designed as a survey accessible to all audiences, it also achieves a level of scholarly sophistication and originality that will be welcomed by the experts. The volume is divided into five sections that examine political history, religion, social and economic history, art, and foreign relations during the reign of Constantine, who steered the Roman Empire on a course parallel with his own personal development.

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Karl Galinsky - Companion to the Age of Augustus ( 2005).jpg

The age of Augustus, commonly dated to 30 BC--AD 14, was a pivotal period in world history. At a time of tremendous change in Rome, Italy, and throughout the Mediterranean world, many developments were underway when Augustus took charge and a recurring theme is the role that he played in influencing their direction. Written by distinguished specialists from the U.S. and Europe, this Companion's sixteen essays explore the multi-faceted character of the period and the interconnections among social, religious, political, literary, and artistic developments.

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1 mar 12 12:14

Osprey PL - WBH 09 - Nic Fields - Powstanie Sparta kusa 73-71 p.n.e. (2009).jpg

Rok 73 p.n.e.(679 od założenia Rzymu) nie był pomyślny dla Rzymu. Społeczeństwo, którego dobrobyt w dużej mierze opierał się na pracy niewolników, stanęło w obliczu poważnego kryzysu. Doszło do wybuchu wielkiego powstania niewolników, kierowanego przez charyzmatycznego przywódcę — Spartakusa. Współczesny czytelnik zazwyczaj odnosi się z sympatia do tej postaci, widząc w niej człowieka, który słusznie walczył o swoje prawa. W naszych czasach historia Spartakusa jest nie tylko, jak powiedziałby Tom Wolfe, „dobrym tematem" na hollywoodzki film, ale również źródłem inspiracji dla „niewolników" współczesnego świata, walczących "/ wyzyskiem i nierównością społeczną. Na początku warto tu wspomnieć o radykalnym związku niemieckich socjalistów Sparcaktisbund (Związek Spartakusa) założonym w roku 1916 przez Różę Luksemburg i Karla Liebknechta. (a całkiem niedawno postać Spartakusa wraz z postacią Che Guevary przywoływał przywódca powstania w Chiapas w Meksyku Podkomendant Marcos). Buntownik sprzed wieków stał się symbolem zmagań z nierównością polityczną, prawną, społeczną i ekonomiczną, która niczym czterej jeźdźcy Apokalipsy zagraża niejednemu systemowi

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Terry Jones, Alan Ereira - Terry Jones' Barbarians ; An Alternative Roman History (2007).jpg

In the Monty Python film Life of Brian, a member of the People's Front of Judea asks, "What have the Romans ever done for us?" (apart from, of course, the "sanitation, medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh water system and public health"). The director of that movie—and now popular historian—Jones (Who Murdered Chaucer?), along with Ereira (The People's England), now answer the question: a bit, but nowhere near as much as the barbarians did. Jones attempts to overturn the popular conception of the glorious Roman Empire, which he says is mostly propaganda, and claims that the barbarians—a general term describing the tribes of western and northern Europe, as well as of the Middle East—have for too long been slandered as "savages" by the allegedly more advanced and civilized Romans and their descendants. In fact, these assorted Celts, Vandals, Persians and Goths were technologically, economically and intellectually sophisticated, but were on the wrong side of history. While scholars will sniff at Jones's offhand humor, somewhat wide-eyed "revelations"—which have been revealed before—and tendency to believe the vastly exaggerated death tolls of the time (he relies on Plutarch's figure that Julius Caesar slaughtered a million Gauls, a virtually impossible feat), readers will go along for a most enjoyable ride and appreciate his fascinating tale of the barbarians' lost world.

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Meyer Reinhold - Studies in Classical History and Society (2002).jpg

Professor Reinhold, a distinguished senior classicist, has produced a fascinating and accessible collection of essays devoted to the study of ancient history. Among the articles included are "The Generation Gap," a major survey exploring myths of the uprising of one generation against another; "Augustus' Conception of Himself," a detailed summary and interpretation of Augustus' life and career; and "The Declaration of War against Cleopatra," an investigation of the charge against Cleopatra that she betrayed her pledge to Rome as a client ruler. Taken together, these essays form a unified and coherent survey of ancient history that will appeal to a broad audience.

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10,9 MB
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Meyer Reinhold - Studies in Classical History and Society (2002).pdf

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Liza Cleland, Glenys Davies, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones - Greek and Roman dress from A to Z (2007).jpg

Who dressed as a woman in an attempt to commit adultery with Julius Caesar’s wife? How did the ancient Greeks make blusher from seaweed? Just how does one wear a toga?

If, as many claim, the importance of clothes lies in their detail, then this a book that no sartorially savvy Classicist should be without. Greek and Roman Dress from A to Z is an alphabetized compendium of styles and accessories that form the well-known classical image: a reference source of stitches, drapery, hairstyles, colours, fabrics and jewellery, and an analysis of the intricate system of social meanings that they comprise.

The entries range in length from a few lines to a few pages and cover individual aspects of dress alongside surveys of wider topics and illuminating socio-cultural analysis, drawn from ancient art, literature and archaeology. For those who want to take their reading further, there are references to both primary sources and modern scholarship.

This book is be fascinating for anyone delving into it with an interest in style and dress, and an invaluable companion for any classicist.

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2,1 MB
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Liza Cleland, Glenys Davies, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones - Greek and Roman dress from A to Z (2007).pdf

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Peter Connolly - Pompeii (1990).jpg

Grade 6-8-- Full-color photographs and illustrations and detailed sketches grace every page of this entry in an already crowded field of books on the subject. Detailed drawings of houses, shops, and public buildings such as baths, theatres, and temples in their original conditions help readers understand the day to day workings of a Roman town in the first century a.d. Particularly striking are the full-page cutaways of buildings. Each subject is addressed in a two-page layout. Such prosaic details as sewage systems and laundering techniques are given as much attention as gladiator games and drama. The accompanying text is sometimes a bit technical, and some Latin terms are not fully explained. A careful introduction illuminates not only the eruption, but also the early history of the city and the surrounding area. This is as complete and thorough a documentation of the story of Pompeii as any that can currently be found in children's collections.

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19,6 MB
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Peter Connolly - Pompeii (1990).pdf

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