chem - eng - pet300 - Chomikuj.pl

5,0 MB
14 kwi 15 12:49

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume G ; Definition and exchange of crystallographic data.pdf

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume G: Definition and exchange of crystallographic data

by Sydney R. Hall and B. McMahon

English | 2005 | ISBN: 1402031386 | 608 pages | PDF | 5 MB

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International Tables for Crystallography are no longer available for purchase from Springer. For further information please contact Wiley Inc.

International Tables for Crystallography Volume G, Definition and exchange of crystallographic data, describes the standard data exchange and archival file format (the Crystallographic Information File, or CIF) used throughout crystallography. It provides in-depth information vital for small-molecule, inorganic and macromolecular crystallographers, mineralogists, chemists, materials scientists, solid-state physicists and others who wish to record or use the results of a single-crystal or powder diffraction experiment. The volume also provides the detailed data ontology necessary for programmers and database managers to design interoperable computer applications. The accompanying CD-ROM contains the CIF dictionaries in machine-readable form and a collection of libraries and utility programs.

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5.0 1 głos 5.0
6,9 MB
14 kwi 15 12:49

International Tables for Crystallography; Reciproc al Space, Vol B.pdf

International Tables for Crystallography: Reciprocal Space, Vol. B

by Uri Shmueli

English | 2001 | ISBN: 0792365925 | 620 pages | PDF | 6.88 MB

The general purpose of Volume B is to provide the user/reader with competent and useful accounts of the numerous aspects of reciprocal space in crystallographic research. Several chapters have been revised and updated for the second edition, and five new chapters have been added (see Contents below). After an introductory chapter, Part 1 presents the reader with an account of structure-factor formalisms, an extensive treatment of the theory, algorithms and crystallographic applications of Fourier methods, and fundamental as well as advanced treatments of symmetry in reciprocal space.In Part 2, these general accounts are followed by detailed expositions of crystallographic statistics, the theory of direct methods, Patterson techniques, isomorphous replacement and anomalous scattering, and treatments of the role of electron microscopy and diffraction in crystal structure determination, including applications of direct methods to electron crystallography. Part 3 deals with applications of reciprocal space to molecular geometry and `best'-plane calculations, and contains a treatment of the principles of molecular graphics and modelling and their applications; it concludes with the presentation of a convergence-acceleration method of importance in the computation of approximate lattice sums. Part 4 contains treatments of various diffuse-scattering phenomena arising from crystal dynamics, disorder and low dimensionality (liquid crystals), and an exposition of the underlying theories and/or experimental evidence. The new additions to this part are treatments of polymer crystallography and of reciprocal-space images of aperiodic crystals. Part 5 of the volume contains introductory treatments of the theory of the interaction of radiation with matter (dynamical theory) as applied to X-ray, electron and (new for the second edition) neutron diffraction techniques. It is important to note that the simplified trigonometric expressions for the structure factors in the 230 three-dimensional space groups, which appeared in Volume I of International Tables of X-ray Crystallography, can now be found in Appendix 1.4.3 to Chapter 1.4 of Volume B. The volume is a vital addition to the library of scientists engaged in crystal structure determination, crystallographic computing, crystal physics and other fields of crystallographic research. Graduate students specializing in crystallography will find much material suitable for self-study and a rich source of references to the relevant literature.

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10,4 MB
14 kwi 15 12:49

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume D ; Physical properties of crystals.pdf

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume D: Physical properties of crystals

by Andre Authier

English | 2003 | ISBN: 1402007140 | 522 pages | PDF | 10.38 MB

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Volume D is concerned with the influence of symmetry on the physical and tensor properties of crystals and on their structural phase transitions. This role is very important in many different disciplines of the science of materials, such as crystallography, elasticity, solid-state physics, magnetism, optics, ferroelectricity and mineralogy, and Volume D deals with all these aspects in a unified way. The book is accompanied by a CD containing two pieces of software, one which supports Chapters 1.1 and 1.2 for the determination of irreducible group representations and tensor components, and one which supports Part 3 on structural phase transitions. Part 1 introduces the mathematical properties of tensors and group representations and gives their independent components for each of the crystallographic groups. The software included in the accompanying CD enables one to determine the irreducible representations of finite point groups in three dimensions (the 32 crystallographic groups and the groups of quasicrystalline phases) and the independent components of a tensor of any rank for each of these groups. As examples, several tensor properties of crystals are described: elastic properties, thermal expansion, magnetic properties, linear and nonlinear optical properties, transport properties and atomic displacement parameters, of special interest to crystallographers. A separate chapter is devoted to the particular case of tensors in quasiperiodic structures. Part 2 is devoted to the symmetry aspects of excitations in reciprocal space: phonons, electrons, Raman scattering and Brillouin scattering. Part 3 deals with the symmetry aspects of structural phase transitions and twinning. A prominent feature is the joint description of twinning and domain structures, which are usually presented in completely separate ways in handbooks of physics and mineralogy. The theory of structural phase transitions relates the symmetry characteristics of the transitions to their physical characteristics. The application of the symmetry principles that derive from this theory is illustrated by the tables contained in the accompanying CD. The CD also contains tables of tensor properties at any group-subgroup phase transition. Volume D was recently reviewed by M. Moore (Crystallography News, No. 90, September 2004, pp. 11-12).

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11,7 MB
14 kwi 15 12:49

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A 1; Symmetry relations between space groups.pdf

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A1: Symmetry relations between space groups

by W.N. Unert

English | 2004 | ISBN: 1402023553 | 731 pages | PDF | 11.69 MB

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This volume presents a systematic treatment of the maximal subgroups and minimal supergroups of the crystallographic plane groups and space groups. It is an extension of and a supplement to Volume A, Space-group symmetry, in which only basic data for sub- and supergroups are provided.

Group-subgroup relations, apart from their theoretical interest, are the basis of a number of important applications in crystallographic research:

(1) In solid-state phase transitions there often exists a group-subgroup relation between the symmetry groups of the two phases. According to Landau theory, this is in fact mandatory for displacive (continuous, second-order) phase transitions. Group-subgroup relations are also indispensable in cases where the symmetry groups of the two phases are not directly related but share a common subgroup or supergroup.

(2) Group-subgroup relations provide a concise and powerful tool for revealing and elucidating relations between crystal structures. They can thus help to keep up with the ever-increasing amount of crystal-structure data. Their application requires knowledge of the relations of the Wyckoff positions of group-subgroup related structures.

(3) Group-subgroup relations are of great importance in the study of twinned crystals, domain structures and domain boundaries.

(4) These relations can even help to identify errors in space-group assignment and crystal-structure determination.

(5) Subgroups of space groups provide a valuable approach to teaching crystallographic symmetry.

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15,1 MB
14 kwi 15 12:48

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume E ; Subperiodic Groups.pdf

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume E: Subperiodic Groups

by V. Kopsky, D.B. Litvin

English | 2002 | ISBN: 1402007159 | 610 pages | PDF | 15.05 MB

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The International Tables for Crystallography are jointly published with the International Union of Crystallography. Each print volume can be purchased individually. In addition the complete set of Vol A-G is available both in print and online (see right hand column).

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume E, Subperiodic groups covers the seven frieze groups, the 75 rod groups and the 80 layer groups. The information tabulated for these groups is identical in format and content as that given for the 230 space groups in Volume A. In addition, scanning tables are given for each of the 230 space groups. These scanning tables give the largest subgroup of the space group that leaves the given plane invariant. The use of the scanning tables is shown in determining the symmetry of domain walls.

Volume E has been reviewed by R. Gould (Crystallography News, No. 85, June 2003, p. 13).

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17,4 MB
14 kwi 15 12:48

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume F ; Crystallography of Biological Macromolecules.pdf

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume F: Crystallography of Biological Macromolecules

by M.G. Rossmann, E. Arnold

English | 2001 | ISBN: 0792368576 | 832 pages | PDF | 17.4 MB

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The International Tables for Crystallography are jointly published with the International Union of Crystallography. Each print volume can be purchased individually. In addition the complete set of Vol A-G is available both in print and online (see right hand column).

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume F, Crystallography of biological macromolecules is an expert guide to macromolecular crystallography for the modern structural biologist. It was commissioned by the International Union of Crystallography in recognition of the extraordinary contributions that knowledge of macromolecular structure has made, and will make, to the analysis of biological systems, from enzyme catalysis to the workings of a whole cell, and to the growing field of structural genomics. The volume covers all stages of a crystallographic analysis from the preparation of samples using the techniques of molecular biology, through crystallization, diffraction data collection, phase determination, structure validation and structure analysis.

Although the book is written for experienced scientists, it is recognized that the reader is more likely to be a biologist interested in structure than a classical crystallographer interested in biology. Thus there are chapters on the fundamentals, history and current perspectives of macromolecular crystallography, as well as the availability of useful programs and databases including the Protein Data Bank. Each chapter is written by an internationally recognized expert.

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27,9 MB
14 kwi 15 12:48

Name Reactions for Homologation, Part 1.pdf

Jie Jack Li, "Name Reactions for Homologation, Part 1"

English | 2009 | ISBN-10: 047008507X | 719 pages | PDF | 28 MB

This book continues in this well-established series of works by presenting a comprehensive treatise on name reactions in homologation reactions. Each section includes a description of the reaction, the historical perspective, a mechanism for the reaction, variations and improvements on the reaction, synthetic utilities of the reaction, experimental details, and references to the current primary literature. Primary topics include organometallics, carbon-chain homologation, radical chemistry, asymmetric C-C bond formation, and other types. This is a key resource for students, professionals, and academics in organic chemistry.

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33,8 MB
14 kwi 15 12:48

Name Reactions for Homologation, Part 2.pdf

Jie Jack Li , "Name Reactions for Homologation, Part 2"

English | 2009 | ISBN-10: 0470464984 | 859 pages | PDF | 34 MB

"A valuable addition to the literature by any measure and surely will prove its merit in years to come. The new knowledge that arises with its help will be impressive and of great benefit to humankind." -From the Foreword by E. J. Corey, Nobel Prize Laureate An invaluable guide to name reactions and reagents for homologations Name Reactions for Homologations, Part II of Wiley's Comprehensive Name Reactions series comprises a comprehensive treatise on name reactions for homologations. With contributions from world-recognized authorities in the field, this reference offers an up-to-date, concise compilation of the most commonly used and widely known name reactions and reagents. Part II discusses Rearrangements, Asymmetric C-C Bond Formation, and Miscellaneous Homologation Reactions. Arranged alphabetically by name reactions, the listing provides: * Description of the reaction * Historical perspective * A mechanism for the reaction * Variations and improvements on the reaction * Synthetic utilities of the reaction * Experimental details * References to the current primary literature Armed with this invaluable resource, both students and professionals will have at their fingertips a comprehensive guide to important mechanisms and phenomena in homologation.

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2,1 MB
14 kwi 15 12:48

Explosives (6th.pdf

Rudolf Meyer, Josef Köhler, Axel Homburg - Explosives (6th, Completely Revised Edition)

Published: 2007-09-04 | ISBN: 3527316566 | PDF | 430 pages | 2 MB

This world-famous work has been enlarged and updated without tampering with its tried and tested format. Around 500 alphabetically ordered, monographic entries consider the physicochemical properties, production methods and safe applications of over 120 explosive chemicals, while discussing 70 fuels, additives and oxidizing agents and describing the relevant test methods.

The extensive thermodynamic data has been thoroughly updated and now also provided on a CD-ROM compiled by the Fraunhofer Institute of Chemical Technology. This excerpt from the ICT Thermodynamical Database not only includes additional thermodynamic data, and references to further reading, but also features enhanced search facilities.

Other key features include a 1,500-entry combined index and glossary with terms and abbreviations in English, French and German, conversion tables and numerous literature references.

A handy reference for explosive experts and also for translators, public authorities and patent lawyers.

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7,7 MB
14 kwi 15 12:48

Organic Name Reactions.pdf

Organic Name Reactions by K.R. Desai

English | pages: 271 | 2008 | ISBN: 8189473328 | PDF | 7,7 mb

Organic chemistry encompasses a very large number of comp'ounds possessing numerous structure types and characteristics. The structural features and characteristics

undergo changes during many complex chemical reactions. These reactions allow the syntheSis and inter-conversion of millions of compounds. These chemical reactions involving organic cOJ:npounds are known as name reactions. Addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions and redox reactions are some of the important name reactions haVing vast utility in many fields.

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19,3 MB
14 kwi 15 12:48

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers.pdf

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers (2nd edition) By Jan W Gooch

2011 | 1047 Pages | ISBN: 1441962468 | PDF | 19 MB

This reference, in its second edition, contains more than 7,500 polymeric material terms, including the names of chemicals, processes, formulae, and analytical methods that are used frequently in the polymer and engineering fields. This lavishly illustrated title includes an appendix of biochemical and microbiological terms, thus offering previously unpublished material making the book distinct from all competitors. Supplementary material such as audio files with pronuncitions of each term may be found on the Springer website Interactive equations posted on the author's website bring important relationships to life. Each succinct entry offers a broadly accessible definition as well as cross-references to related terms.

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8,7 MB
2 mar 15 21:17

Dean's Handbook of Organic Chemistry.pdf

Dean's Handbook of Organic Chemistry, 2 ed by George W Gokel

English | 2003 | ISBN: 0071375937 | 800 pages | PDF | 8,6 MB

* Provides chemical engineers with practical information, tables, equations, and a thorough introduction to each subject

* Over 50% of this edition is new material--more chemical compounds, new sections added to every chapter, updated tables, and new line-angle structural drawings

Packed with nearly 50% new content, this revised edition of Deanâ€™s Handbook of Organic Chemistry delivers comprehensive coverage, with practical information, key equations and tables, and a thorough introduction to each topic. Edited by a renowned expert in organic chemistry, this book updates:

* Biopolymers

* Electronegativity

* Nomenclatures for supramolecular compounds

* Properties tables for atoms, radicals, and bonds

* Line-angle structural drawings

* And much, much more!

No matter if you're a chemist, a chemical or environmental engineer, or even a student, Dean's Handbook of Organic Chemistry will add precision, insight, and a host of timesaving tips to your efforts.

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11,5 MB
13 sty 15 22:12

Heavy Metals in Water_ Presence, Removal and Safet y.pdf

Sanjay Sharma, Ali Elkamel, "Heavy Metals in Water: Presence, Removal and Safety"

2014 | ISBN-10: 1849738858 | 500 pages | PDF | 11 MB

Contamination of drinking water is a worldwide problem, and ongoing work is taking place across the globe to address the issues affecting this precious commodity. Focussing on the presence of heavy metals in water, this book addresses the opportunities and challenges of this important area of research. Written and edited by experts working within the area the book highlights new techniques and research methodologies used to treat the widespread issue of dissolved heavy metals in drinking water supplies. The text covers a wide range of topics, including biofilterations, use of nanotechnology against heavy metals, removal of heavy metals using industrial and agricultural waste, use of surfactants, soil degradation and removal of dyes and pigments from industrial effluents. Providing an up-to-date treatise on this developing field, this text will be essential reading for water and environmental scientists, toxicologists, biochemists and regulators, and anyone interested in the treatment and decontamination of the World's drinking water supplies.

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19,7 MB
13 sty 15 22:12

The Rare Earth Elements_ Fundamentals and Applicat ions.pdf

The Rare Earth Elements: Fundamentals and Applications by David A. Atwood

English | 2012 | ISBN: 111995097X | 624 pages | PDF | 19,6 MB

Lanthanides are of great importance for the electronic industries, this new book (from the EIBC Book Series) provides a comprehensive coverage of the basic chemistry, particularly inorganic chemistry, of the lanthanoid elements, those having a 4f shell of electrons.

A chapter is describing the similarity of the Group 3 elements, Sc, Y, La, the group from which the lanthanoids originate and the group 13 elements, particularly aluminum, having similar properties. Inclusion of the group 3 and 13 elements demonstrates how the lanthanoid elements relate to other, more common, elements in the Periodic Table. Beginning chapters describe the occurrence and mineralogy of the elements, with a focus on structural features observed in compounds described in later chapters. The majority of the chapters is organized by the oxidation state of the elements, Ln(0), Ln(II), Ln(III), and Ln(IV). Within this organization the chapters are further distinguished by type of compound, inorganic (oxides and hydroxides, aqueous speciation, halides, alkoxides, amides and thiolates, and chelates) and organometallic. Concluding chapters deal with diverse and critically important applications of the lanthanoids in electronic and magnetic materials, and medical imaging.

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41,6 MB
13 sty 15 22:12

Polymer Blends Handbook.pdf

Polymer Blends Handbook By L.A. Utracki, Charles Wilkie

2014 | 2390 Pages | ISBN: 9400760639 | PDF | 42 MB

The Polymer Blends Handbook is a fundamental reference work on polymer blends, covering all aspects: science, engineering, technology and application. It will appeal to anyone working in the field of blends, researchers as well as engineers. The Handbook is designed to be the source of information on all aspects of polymer blends. To this end the Editors have put together an international group of highly respected contributors, each an expert in his chosen subjects.

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28,4 MB
13 sty 15 22:11

LSD-25 & Tryptamine Syntheses Overview & Reference Guide.pdf

is the most comprehensive reference guide on the syntheses of LSD-25. Reactions are described including a review of the Task Force Report: Narcotics and Drug Abuse, Annotations and Consultants' Papers. Many of the reactions include: Synthesis of N,N-dialkyl substututed lysergamides. The Curtis Reaction. Preparation of d-iso-lysergic acid hydrazide; d-iso-lysergic acid azide; d-iso-LSD.

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33,2 MB
13 sty 15 22:11

Love Drugs.pdf

Love Drugs is a sequel to Amphetamine Syntheses (2002) Expanded coverage of the synthesis of MDMA and other empathogens and stimulants.

Expanding the chemistry of empathogens. MDMA from scratch. Small and large scale production is described in detail. Hot new formulas abound. Piperonyl-acetone from both safrol and isosafrol. Multiple reduction methods using common and locally available metals.

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5,2 MB
13 sty 15 22:11

Handbook of Inorganic Compounds.pdf

Handbook of Inorganic Compounds, Second Edition by Dale L. Perry

English | 2011 | ISBN: 1439814619 | 581 pages | PDF | 5,2 MB

This updated edition of the Handbook of Inorganic Compounds is the perfect reference for anyone that needs property data for compounds, CASRN numbers for computer or other searches, a consistent tabulation of molecular weights to synthesize inorganic materials on a laboratory scale, or data related to physical and chemical properties.

Fully revised, the second edition includes new data on inorganic optical materials, radiation detection inorganics, thermochromic compounds, piezochromic compounds, catalysts, superconductors, and luminescent (fluorescent and phosphorescent) inorganics.

Compiled for chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and other scientists, this handbook provides:

• Basic, essential property data for compounds that they wish to use in their database compilations, research, and applications work

• American Chemical Society (ACS) Chemical Abstract Registry Numbers (RNs, or CAS numbers) for computer and other searches. An effort has been made to include CAS numbers for both hydrated chemical compounds and their parent anhydrous compounds

• A tabulation of molecular weights for calculations. In this handbook, molecular weights have been calculated to three decimal places in all cases

• Textbook and inorganic chemistry resource books

The Handbook of Inorganic Compounds: Second Edition consists of data for 3,326 selected gas, liquid, and solid compounds, including representative compounds of several different classes of compounds. Choices of compounds were based on criteria such as inclusion of the compounds in various handbooks of laboratory chemicals, discussion in recent research publications, compounds important to inorganic materials chemistry, and comments of the Advisory Committee guiding the production of the first edition of the handbook.

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9,4 MB
13 sty 15 22:11

Handbook of Natural Colorants.pdf

Thomas Bechtold, Rita Mussak, "Handbook of Natural Colorants"

2009 | ISBN-10: 0470511990 | 434 pages | PDF | 9 MB

Concentration on renewable resources, sustainability and replacement of oil based products are driving forces to reassess the potential of natural resources including natural colorants. The growing consumer interest in purchasing “green” products, which exhibit an improved environmental profile, can be seen as the break–through force needed to reintroduce natural colorants into the modern markets. Written by scientists with specialised knowledge in the field, Handbook of Natural Colorants provides a unique source of information, summarising the present knowledge of natural colorants in depth. Supporting researchers in this emerging field of sustainable chemistry, it provides easy access to the theory and practice of natural colorants from different viewpoints, including agricultural, economic and legislative aspects. Topics covered include: History of coloration technology Present position of natural colorants Regional plant source availability Specific application techniques Chemical properties that professional dyers and chemists have to consider Agricultural sourcing of dyes with an emphasis on renewable resources Discussions on energy and material balance issues arising from the sourcing of materials Production aspects of colorants, leading on to the key applications Environmental and economic aspects Also included are the pros and cons of natural dyestuffs, presenting some promising results and evaluating the potential use of vegetable dyes as alternatives to chemical–based ones with a focus on green chemistry

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10,8 MB
13 sty 15 22:10

Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment.pdf

Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment: Health Hazards to Humans, Plants, and Animals, Three Volume Set by Ronald Eisler

English | 2000 | ISBN: 1566705061 | 1821 pages | PDF | 10 MB

Written over a period of 17 years, the Handbook of Chemical Risk Assessment exhaustively examines and analyzes the world literature on chemicals entering the environment from human activities. The three volumes cover chemicals recommended by environmental specialists of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and other resource managers. The choices were based on the real or potential impact of each contaminant and on the knowledge available about their mitigation.

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19,4 MB
13 sty 15 22:10

Name Reactions and Reagents in Organic Synthesis.pdf

This Second Edition is the premier name resource in the field. It provides a handy resource for navigating the web of named reactions and reagents. Reactions and reagents are listed alphabetically, followed by relevant mechanisms, experimental data (including yields where available), and references to the primary literature. The text also includes three indices based on reagents and reactions, starting materials, and desired products. Organic chemistry professors, graduate students, and undergraduates, as well as chemists working in industrial, government, and other laboratories, will all find this book to be an invaluable reference.

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46,1 MB
13 sty 15 22:10

Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents.pdf

Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents

by Zerong Wang

English | 2009 | ISBN: 0471704504 | 2558 pages | PDF | 46.1 MB

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With its coverage of 580 organic name reactions and reagents, this three-volume set is the largest, most up-to-date major reference work of its kind. It offers students and professional chemists a valuable resource for conducting experiments and performing a broad range of applications, from pharmaceuticals to plastics to pesticides. Each reaction listing is clearly organized into uniform sections that allow readers to quickly gather the information they need to conduct their own experimental procedures

Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents offers several features that help readers gather information quickly and conduct their experiments successfully:

- Chemical abbreviations list the abbreviation, the chemical's full name, its structure, and page references

- Schematic reaction index offers a quick overview of each reaction

- Reaction summaries provide basic information about each name reaction

- Reaction type summaries categorize and organize all related name reactions according to the type of transformation (e.g., oxidation, reduction, synthesis of alkenes, etc.)

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63,9 MB
13 sty 15 22:09

Polymer-Handbook.pdf

J. Brandrup, E. H. Immergut, E. A. Grulke, "Polymer Handbook"

English | 1999 | ISBN: 0471166286 | PDF | pages: 2317 | 63,8 mb

This one-stop reference, now almost 2,000 pages, brings together all the data needed in theoretical and experimental polymer research. It is designed so the scientist doesn't have to search through multitudes of literature for information on polymers. Features:

* Continues to be the only source for fundamental, validated property data of polymeric material

* Explores the developments in the field since 1989, such as new pvt relationships and new co-polymer reactivity parameters

* Includes 30% new data - which is more reliable and accurate due to advances in instruments

* Improved nomenclature to aid indexing and search & retrieval

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10,8 MB
12 lis 14 12:52

Handbook Of Chalcogen Chemistry(1).pdf

This comprehensive handbook provides a multidisciplinary approach to the chemistry of chalcogen elements. It is organized into two parts, the first of which deals systematically with the chemistry of chalcogens in relation to other group elements in the periodic table. The second part reflects the interdisciplinary nature of chalcogen chemistry and focuses on biological, materials and supramolecular aspects of the field.

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3,0 MB
12 lis 14 12:49

The Properties of Solvents.pdf

The Properties of Solvents Yizhak Marcus Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel The Properties of Solvents contains extensively annotated tables of physical, chemical and related properties for over 250 solvents. Factual knowledge of solvent effects on solvation, solubility, chemical equilibria and reaction rate is important for theoretical and practical applications. This volume will enable chemists to choose solvents rationally, taking into account solvent properties and the expected results.

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21,0 MB
12 lis 14 12:48

Handbook of Solvents.pdf

Solvents are used in nearly all industries, from cosmetics to semiconductors, and from biotechnology research to iron and steel production. This book is a comprehensive and extensive textual analysis of the principles of solvent selection and use. It is a balanced presentation of solvent performance, processing characteristics, and environment and health issues.

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81,2 MB
12 lis 14 12:48

Explosives, Propellants and Pyrotechnics.pdf

A. Bailey - Explosives, Propellants and Pyrotechnics (Brassey's World Military Technology)

Brassey's | 2000 | ISBN: 1857532554 | English | 193 pages | PDF | 81.22 MB

Fully revised and updated to take account of the most recent developments in the field, this useful text explains today''s explosives from simple theory to practical use and considers future developments.

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2,9 MB
12 lis 14 12:48

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chem ical Technology(2).pdf

Covering a broad spectrum of chemical technology, from the gigantic Bessemer process for making steel to the microscopic Manasevit process for applying circuits to silicon chips, the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology, Third Edition includes all those processes that are known by special names regardless of origin or use.

Extensively revised and expanded, this third edition incorporates named processes in current commercial use anywhere in the world, those piloted on a substantial scale, as well as important obsolete processes.

Defining more than 3000 processes, 450 of which are new to this edition, this encyclopedic dictionary reflects recent trends in the global chemical industry away from petrochemicals and toward pollution prevention and waste disposal. It also includes processes newly revealed under the Freedom of Information Acts in the US and UK. Each entry is tailored to reflect the importance and topicality of the process providing key reference information, detailed explanation of how the process works, derivation of the name, historical background, date of introduction, patent information, worldwide usage, and end product. The dictionary features a foreward by the widely respected chemical technology historian Prof. Colin A. Russell, extensive cross references, bibliographical references, and an appendix that lists the chemicals and materials that are described in one or more of the processes.

Gathering and defining a large portion of special named processes that may fall outside of standard chemical texts or be scattered among industry manuals, Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology, Third Edition provides a single source reference to an extensive array of named processes.

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5,5 MB
12 lis 14 12:48

Vanadium-Chemistry-Biochemistry-Pharmacology-and-P ractical-Applications-.pdf

Alan S. Tracey, Gail R. Willsky, Esther S. Takeuchi, "Vanadium: Chemistry, Biochemistry, Pharmacology and Practical Applications"

English | 2007 | ISBN: 1420046136 | PDF | pages: 266 | 5,5 mb

The first comprehensive resource on the chemistry of vanadium, Vanadium: Chemistry, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, and Practical Applications has evolved from over a quarter century of research that concentrated on delineating the aqueous coordination reactions that characterize the vanadium(V) oxidation state. The authors distill information on biological processes needed to understand vanadium effects in biological systems and make this information accessible to a wide range of readers, including chemists without extensive biological training.

Building a hierarchy of complexity, the book provides a discussion of some basic principles of 51V NMR spectroscopy followed by a description of the self-condensation reactions of vanadate itself. The authors delineate reactions with simple monodentate ligands and then proceed to more complicated systems such as diols, a-hydroxy acids, amino acids, peptides, to name just a few. They revisit aspects of this sequence later, but first highlight the influence the electronic properties of ligands have on coordination and reactivity. They then compare and contrast the influences of ligands, particularly those of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine, on heteroligand reactivity.

The book includes coverage of vanadium-dependent haloperoxidases and model systems, vanadium in the environment, and technological applications. It also briefly covers the catalytic reactions of peroxovanadate and haloperoxidase model compounds. It contains a discussion of the vanadium haloperoxidases and the biological and biochemical activities of vanadium(V) including potential pharmacological applications. The last chapters step outside these boundaries by introducing some aspects of the future of vanadium in nanotechnology, the recyclable redox battery, and the lithium/silver vanadium oxide battery.

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9,8 MB
12 lis 14 12:48

Iodine Chemistry and Applications.pdf

Tatsuo Kaiho, "Iodine Chemistry and Applications"

2014 | ISBN-10: 1118466292 | 656 pages | PDF | 10 MB

This book comprehensively covers iodine, its chemistry, and its role in functional materials, reagents, and compounds. • Provides an up–to–date, detailed overview of iodine chemistry with discussion on elemental aspects: characteristics, properties, iodides, and halogen bonding • Acts as a useful guide for readers to learn how to synthesize complex compounds using iodine reagents or intermediates • Describes traditional and modern processing techniques, such as starch, cupper, blowing out, and ion exchange resin methods • Includes seven detailed sections devoted to the applications of iodine: Characteristics, Production, Synthesis, Biological Applications, Industrial Applications, Bioorganic Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry, and Radioisotopes • Features hot topics in the field, such as hypervalent iodine–mediated cross coupling reactions, agrochemicals, dye sensitized solar cells, and therapeutic agents

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