W skromnym mieszkaniu pary emerytów z robotniczego blokowiska w Budapeszcie zjawia się pewnego dnia niecodzienny gość: mężczyzna z amerykańskim paszportem, który chce się widzieć z panem domu. Twierdzi, że w styczniu 1957 r., w okresie masowych aresztowań przeciwników jedynie słusznego ustroju, ten ostrzegł go w nocy o planowanym aresztowaniu. Przez obóz dla uchodźców w Austrii mężczyzna dostał się do USA, tam zdobył zawód inżyniera, założył rodzinę, zrobił karierę. Teraz jednak rozwiedziony, samotny, już właściwie na emeryturze, zapragnął zrealizować swe wieloletnie marzenie o tym, by wrócić do kraju i odwdzięczyć się człowiekowi, który go uratował.
Jego wybawca reaguje jednak agresją na te słowa. Zaprzecza, jakoby kiedykolwiek widział gościa, a tym bardziej mu pomógł. Jest przekonany, że to nasłany przez nową władzę agent, który ma go zdemaskować - jego, byłego milicjanta, który robił, co mu kazano. Głęboko zresztą wierzył w słuszność tych działań. Komunista z przekonania nie ma słów na wyrażenie swej nienawiści do kapitalizmu i kapitalistów, którzy - jego zdaniem - zniszczyli dorobek wielu pokoleń, rozkradają kraj, wysługują się obcym rządom i nieprzyzwoicie bogacą. On nigdy nie robił nic z chęci zysku, był wierny idei i taki pozostał. Z maniackim uporem powtarza, że gość musiał go z kimś pomylić. Ku rozpaczy dorosłej córki, która wpadła do rodziców z krótką wizytą, tylko po to, by wziąć przygotowane przez matkę jedzenie, oświadcza, że nic od niego nie chce: ani pieniędzy, ani ofiarowanego mu samochodu, ani zaproszenia do Ameryki. Nie chce, bo - jak w końcu niemal mimowolnie wyjawia - wstydzi się tego, co zrobił. Nie zdradził wtedy, gdy przywdział milicyjny mundur, ale gdy w chwili słabości zastukał nocą w okno młodego chłopaka. I wciąż nie może sobie tego darować.

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Dogrywka (2002) 02.avi

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Simon Pirani - The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920-24; Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elit e (2008).jpg

Communism - Simon Pirani - The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920...920-24 Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite 2008.jpg

This book examines the relationship between the Russian Communist Party and the Russian working class between 1920-24, immediately after the civil war and during the first years of the New Economic Policy (NEP). Based on extensive original research, which casts much new light on this period, both from the perspective of the rank and file as well as the leadership, the book discusses working-class collective action in 1920, workers' responses to the 1921 crisis, including the Kronstadt revolt, and the successes of the non-party workers' movement in the elections of 1921. It shows how during and after the 1921 crisis the working class was politically expropriated by the Bolshevik party, and how democratic forms such as soviets and factory committees were deprived of decision-making power. Simon Pirani examines how during this period the Soviet ruling class began to take shape, preferring in 1922-23 mass mobilization campaigns in which workers remained politically passive, rather than the participatory mass democracy which had flourished in 1917. The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920-24 shows how, whilst some people argued that the principles of 1917 had been betrayed, others accepted a social contract under which workers were assured of improvements in living standards in exchange for increased labour discipline and productivity, and a surrender of political power, with political power becoming concentrated in the party, and, increasingly, in the party elite.

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Simon Pirani - The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920-24; Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elit e (2008).pdf

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Polly Jones - The Dilemmas of Destalinisation; A S ocial and Cultural History of Reform in the Khrush chev Era (2006).jpg

Communism - Polly Jones - The Dilemmas of Destalinisation A Social...Cultural History of Reform in the Khrushchev Era 2006.jpg

The Khrushchev era is increasingly seen as a period in its own right, and not just as "post-Stalinism" or a forerunner of subsequent "thaws" and "reform from within". This book provides a comprehensive history of reform in the period, focusing especially on social and cultural developments, about which a great deal of information has become available since the opening of the former Soviet archives, and which cast much light on how far official policies correlated with popular views. Overall the book appraises how far "Destalinisation" went; and whether developments in the period represented a real desire for reform, or rather an attempt to fortify the Soviet system, but on different lines.

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Polly Jones - The Dilemmas of Destalinisation; A S ocial and Cultural History of Reform in the Khrush chev Era (2006).pdf

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Cios W Plecy (1997) 01.avi

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Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, Sergei Khrushchev - Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev; Reformer, 1945-1964 (2006).jpg

Nikita Khrushchev's proclamation from the floor of the United Nations that "we will bury you" is one of the most chilling and memorable moments in the history of the Cold War, but from the Cuban Missile Crisis to his criticism of the Soviet ruling structure late in his career, the motivation for Khrushchev's actions wasn't always clear. Many Americans regarded him as a monster, while in the USSR he was viewed at various times as either hero or traitor. But what was he really like, and what did he really think? Readers of Khrushchev's memoirs will now be able to answer these questions for themselves (and will discover that what Khrushchev really said at the UN was "we will bury colonialism").

This is the second volume of three in what will be the only complete and fully reliable version of the memoirs available in English. In the first volume, published in 2004, Khrushchev takes his story up to the close of World War II. In the first section of this second volume, he covers the period from 1945 to 1956, from the famine and devastation of the immediate aftermath of the war to Stalin's death, the subsequent power struggle, and the Twentieth Party Congress. The remaining sections are devoted to Khrushchev's recollections and thoughts about various domestic and international problems. In the second and third sections, he recalls the virgin lands and other agricultural campaigns and his dealings with nuclear scientists and weapons designers. He also considers other sectors of the economy, specifically construction and the provision of consumer goods, administrative reform, and questions of war, peace, and disarmament. In the last section, he discusses the relations between the party leadership and the intelligentsia.

Included among the appendixes are the notebooks of Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk, Khrushchev's wife.

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Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, Sergei Khrushchev - Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev; Reformer, 1945-1964 (2006).pdf

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Charles Robert Jenkins - The Reluctant Communist; My Desertion, Court-Martial, and Forty-Year Impris onment in North Korea (2008).jpg

Communism - Charles Robert Jenkins - The Reluctant Communist My De...rtial, and Forty-Year Imprisonment in North Korea 2008.jpg

In January, 1965, Jenkins was a U.S. Army sergeant stationed in South Korea. Sure that he was about to be sent to Vietnam, he drank ten beers, abandoned his patrol, and crossed into North Korea. He spent the next four decades in a country that had become "a giant, demented prison," until the Japanese government secured his release, along with that of his Japanese wife, who had been abducted by the North Koreans. Jenkins’s book is oddly compelling. The blank ordinariness of his character brings out the moral and physical ugliness of life in North Korea, where soldiers steal and beg for food; a dog digs up a fresh mass grave (and the next day all the dogs in the neighborhood are shot); and Jenkins awakens to the bleak, deadening realization that his two daughters are being groomed as spies. "I would always tell them, ‘we are not in the real world. This is not the real world,’" Jenkins writes of his daughters. "But they didn’t believe me."

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Charles Robert Jenkins - The Reluctant Communist; My Desertion, Court-Martial, and Forty-Year Impris onment in North Korea (2008).pdf

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Audiobook - Mark Skousen - The Big Three in Econom ics; Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and John Maynard Keyne s (2007) Read by Jeff Riggenbach (550m15s).mp3

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Mao Zedong, Slavoj Zizek (Introduction) - Slavoj Ž ižek presents Mao, On Practice and Contradiction ( 2007).jpg

Communism - Mao Zedong, Slavoj Zizek Introduction - Slavoj iek presents Mao, On Practice and Contradiction 2007.jpg

"Communism is not love. Communism is a hammer, which we use to crush the enemy."- Mao Zedong"

These early philosophical writings underpinned the Chinese revolutions and their clarion calls to insurrection remain some of the most stirring of all time. Drawing on a dizzying array of references from contemporary culture and politics, Zizek's firecracker commentary reaches unsettling conclusions about the place of Mao's thought in the revolutionary canon.

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Mao Zedong, Slavoj Zizek (Introduction) - Slavoj Ž ižek presents Mao, On Practice and Contradiction ( 2007).pdf

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Emanuele Saccarelli - Gramsci and Trotsky in the S hadow of Stalinism, The Political Theory and Pract ice of Opposition (2007).jpg

Communism - Emanuele Saccarelli - Gramsci and Trotsky in the Shado... The Political Theory and Practice of Opposition 2007.jpg

This book examines the legacy of Antonio Gramsci and Leon Trotsky in the shadow of Stalinism in order to reassess the very different and distorted academic reception of the two figures, as well as to contribute to the revitalization of Marxism for our time. While Gramsci and Trotsky lived and died in a similar fashion, as revolutionary Marxist leaders and theoreticians, their reception in academia could not be more different. Gramsci has become tremendously popular, becoming a central figure in many disciplines, while Trotsky remains largely ignored. Saccarelli argues that not only is Gramsci popular for the wrong reasons--being routinely distorted and depoliticized--even when rescued from his contemporary users, Gramsci remains inadequate. Conversely, the fact that Trotsky remains beyond the pale of "theory" is a terrible indictment of the current state of academic thinking.

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Emanuele Saccarelli - Gramsci and Trotsky in the S hadow of Stalinism, The Political Theory and Pract ice of Opposition (2007).pdf

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Earl F. Ziemke - Stalingrad to Berlin; The German Defeat in the East (2002).jpg

Save for the introduction of nuclear weapons, the Soviet victory over Germany was the most fatelul development of World War II. Both wrought changes and raised problems that have constantly preoccupied the world in the more than twenty years since the war ended. The purpose of this volume is to investigate one aspect of the Soviet victory - how the war was won on the battlefield. The author sought, in following the march of the Soviet and German armies from Stalingrad to Berlin, to depict the war as it was and to describe the manner in which the Soviet Union emerged as the predominant military power in Europe.

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Earl F. Ziemke - Stalingrad to Berlin; The German Defeat in the East (2002).pdf

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Jason Read - The Micro-Politics of Capital; Marx a nd the Prehistory of the Present (2003).jpg

This book represents a thoughtful reconsideration of Marx's notion of the mode of production and does so in a way that is likely to appeal to a new and younger readership by showing that mode of production is not simply an economic concept but one that can explain the forms of subjectivity peculiar to different kinds of social organization. The framework of the book draws from a number of theoretical and philosophical schools and cannot easily be categorized as 'Deleuzean' or 'Althusserian.' This represents the perspective of a generation no longer constrained by the notion of opposing theoretical camps so prevalent in the 1980s and 90s."

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Jason Read - The Micro-Politics of Capital; Marx a nd the Prehistory of the Present (2003).pdf

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Timothy Snyder - Bloodlands; Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (2010).jpg

If there is an explanation for the political killing perpetrated in eastern Europe in the 1930s and 1940s, historian Snyder roots it in agriculture. Stalin wanted to collectivize farmers; Hitler wanted to eliminate them so Germans could colonize the land. The dictators wielded frightening power to advance such fantasies toward reality, and the despots toted up about 14 million corpses between them, so stupefying a figure that Snyder sets himself three goals here: to break down the number into the various actions of murder that comprise it, from liquidation of the kulaks to the final solution; to restore humanity to the victims via surviving testimony to their fates; and to deny Hitler and Stalin any historical justification for their policies, which at the time had legions of supporters and have some even today. Such scope may render Snyder’s project too imposing to casual readers, but it would engage those exposed to the period’s chronology and major interpretive issues, such as the extent to which the Nazi and Soviet systems may be compared. Solid and judicious scholarship for large WWII collections.

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jacek_040 napisano 7.07.2023 12:53

JEŻELI ZNALAZŁEŚ U MNIE PLIK KTÓRY NIE SPEŁNIA OCZEKIWAŃ, NIE JEST ZGODNY Z OPISEM, DAJ KOMENTARZ, OCEŃ NEGATYWNIE I NAJLEPIEJ OPISZ GO W CHOMIKOWYCH ROZMOWACH. Może się tak zdarzyć, gdyż większość plików jest zachomikowana z innych chomików i nie była sprawdzona. Jeżeli tylko znajdę plik "fake", to go kasuję.

djsebabmw napisano 16.03.2025 05:42

dziala jak najardziej na Mio P560 mozna ze zwyklym Patcher 3.4.2 na Laptopie dziala rowniez Wystarczy podmienic plik mapy na ten z Katalogu EU (wczytaj mape) Prawdziwa mapa Dziala Dziekuje KOLEZKO