This book provides an examination of the regulations that have been successively put into place since the Second World War to standardize the quality and criteria of pharmaceutical products, vaccines and medicines.

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2,5 MB
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Jonathan Simon - Evaluating and Standardizing Ther apeutic Agents, 1890-1950 (2010).pdf

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Christine Kinealy - The Great Irish Famine; Impact , Ideology and Rebellion (2001).jpg

The potato famine of 1845-51 was a pivotal event in the development of modern Ireland. No aspect of Irish life was untouched by the crisis. Kinealy offers not just a general history of the famine, but an illuminating exploration of aspects which have received little attention, including the rise in crime, the food export controversy, the role of religion, the growth of the Orange order, and the impact of the uprising in 1848.

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3,0 MB
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Christine Kinealy - The Great Irish Famine; Impact , Ideology and Rebellion (2001).pdf

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0,5 MB
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Archibald John Little - Across Yunnan; A Journey o f Surprises (2010).jpg

Published posthumously in 1910, Archibald Little's memoir of his journey across the Yunnan Province in Southwest China was one of the first comprehensive accounts of the region to be published in English. Little, a skilled linguist, worked as a merchant in China for over fifty years and opened up the Upper Yangtze area to steam-powered commerce. He was well known for his intrepid travels into territories not yet explored by Westerners, and his record of this journey was originally published as a series of letters to the North China Herald. This book also contains Little's account of the building of the French Railway Line to Yunnan-Fu, which provided a trade route from India to the Upper Yangtze region. Across Yunnan was completed and edited by Little's wife after his death in 1908. The book includes a detailed map of the area and several photographs.

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1,4 MB
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Archibald John Little - Across Yunnan; A Journey o f Surprises (2010).pdf

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Maurice Crosland - Science under Control; The Fren ch Academy of Sciences 1795-1914 (2002).jpg

The greatest ambition of any moderately successful nineteenth-century French scientist was to become a member of the Academy of Sciences. Science Under Control is the first major study in any language of this elite institution, in a period that began with such influential figures as Laplace and Cuvier and extended to the time of Louis Pasteur and Henri Poincare. The book attempts to remove the veil of mystery and misunderstanding that has shrouded this key institution and its procedures. The French government exercised political, financial, and bureaucratic control over the Academy, and the Academy in turn sat in judgment over all serious scientific production. Only with its approval could the work of French scientists win acceptance and advance their careers. The book examines the politics of science in a historical context drawing on a wealth of original historical sources. The author argues that the Academy was of importance not only nationally but also internationally, by its influence and by the establishment of certain procedures now considered basic to the organization of modern science. The book therefore provides a case study of carefully regulated scientific production encouraged yet constrained within a system of reports, prizes, and elections. This book will prove to be an invaluable source of information and of discussion on the history, politics, and religion of this intense period in European science.

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8,9 MB
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Maurice Crosland - Science under Control; The Fren ch Academy of Sciences 1795-1914 (2002).pdf

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126 KB
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Neil Gregor, Nils Roemer, Mark Roseman - German H istory from the Margins (2006).jpg

German History from the Margins offers new ways of thinking about ethnic and religious minorities and other outsiders in modern German history. Many established paradigms of German history are challenged by the contributors' new and often provocative findings, including evidence of the striking cosmopolitanism of Germany's 19th-century eastern border communities; German Jewry's sophisticated appropriation of the discourse of tribe and race; the unexpected absence of antisemitism in Weimar's campaign against smut; the Nazi embrace of purportedly "Jewish" sexual behavior; and post-war West Germany's struggles with ethnic and racial minorities despite its avowed liberalism. Germany's minorities have always been active partners in defining what it is to be German, and even after 1945, despite the legacy of the Nazis' murderous destructiveness, German society continues to be characterized by ethnic and cultural diversity.

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2,9 MB
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Neil Gregor, Nils Roemer, Mark Roseman - German H istory from the Margins (2006).pdf

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William Alexander Eddie - Charles Valentin Alkan ( 2007).jpg

A 'conservative radical' is William Alexander Eddie's description of the French virtuoso composer-pianist Charles Valentin Alkan (1813-1888). Judaic culture, the French baroque and German classicism were the main influences on Alkan's musical style, with more radical musical tendencies found in many of the "Esquisses op63". This comprehensive survey takes as its focus a stylistic analysis of Alkan's compositions from the apprentice works to the later 'massed style' etudes; the latter are of considerable length and pianistic difficulty. There is also consideration of Alkan's achievements as pianist and teacher, and the sections on performance practice in Alkan will be of interest to pianists today. A full investigation of Alkan's reception history is also included and useful appendices provide a guide to further archival research. A list of works and basic discography complete this new study of an important French composer.

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5,2 MB
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William Alexander Eddie - Charles Valentin Alkan ( 2007).pdf

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0,5 MB
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Johannes Schoebel - Jagdwaffen und Jagdgeraet des Historischen Museums zu Dresden (1989).jpg

German

Old hunting weapons and equipment from the collection of the historical museum Dresden.

zachomikowany

35,6 MB
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Johannes Schoebel - Jagdwaffen und Jagdgeraet des Historischen Museums zu Dresden (1989).pdf

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John Adrian - Local Negotiations of English Nation hood, 1570-1680 (2011).jpg

Even in an age of emerging nationhood, English men and women still thought very much in terms of their parishes, towns, and counties. This book examines the vitality of early modern local consciousness and its deployment by writers to mediate the larger political, religious, and cultural changes of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

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1,8 MB
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John Adrian - Local Negotiations of English Nation hood, 1570-1680 (2011).pdf

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Nick Tamkin - Britain, Turkey and the Soviet Union , 1940-45; Strategy, Diplomacy and Intelligence in the Eastern Mediterranean (2009).jpg

Historia2 - Nick Tamkin - Britain, Turkey and the Soviet Union, 19...cy and Intelligence in the Eastern Mediterranean 2009.jpg

This book draws on the latest archival releases including those from the secret world of British intelligence to offer the first comprehensive analysis of Anglo-Turkish relations during the Second World War, with a particular emphasis on Turkeys place in the changing relationship between Britain and the Soviet Union.

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1,8 MB
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Nick Tamkin - Britain, Turkey and the Soviet Union , 1940-45; Strategy, Diplomacy and Intelligence in the Eastern Mediterranean (2009).pdf

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Dikii Cad, Grad bronzovogo veka (2010).jpg

Russian

Небольшой буклет, рассказывающий о городище эпохи поздней бронзы «Дикий Сад» (белозерская археологическая культура, XIII-X вв. до н. э.) в г. Николаеве.

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15,0 MB
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Dikii Cad, Grad bronzovogo veka (2010).pdf

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Olivier Darrigol - From c-Numbers to q-Numbers; Th e Classical Analogy in the History of Quantum Theo ry (1992).jpg

Historia2 - Olivier Darrigol - From c-Numbers to q-Numbers The Cla...assical Analogy in the History of Quantum Theory 1992.jpg

The history of quantum theory is a maze of conceptual problems, through which Olivier Darrigol provides a lucid and learned guide, tracking the role of formal analogies between classical and quantum theory. From Planck's first introduction of the quantum of action to Dirac's formulation of quantum mechanics, Darrigol illuminates not only the history of quantum theory but also the role of analogies in scientific thinking and theory change. Unlike previous works, which have tended to focus on qualitative, global arguments, Darrigol's study follows the lines of mathematical reasoning and symbolizing and so is able to show the motivations of early quantum theorists more preciselyand provocativelythan ever before. Erudite and original, From c- Numbers to q-Numbers sets a new standard as a philosophically perceptive and mathematically precise history of quantum mechanics. For years to come it will influence historical and philosophical discussions of twentieth-century physics.

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Olivier Darrigol - From c-Numbers to q-Numbers; Th e Classical Analogy in the History of Quantum Theo ry (1992).epub

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Ludomir R. Lozny - Comparative Archaeologies; A So ciological View of the Science of the Past (2011).jpg

Archaeology, as with all of the social sciences, has always been characterized by competing theoretical propositions based on diverse bodies of locally acquired data. In order to fulfill local, regional expectations, different goals have been assigned to the practitioners of Archaeology in different regions. These goals might be entrenched in local politics, or social expectations behind cultural heritage research.
This comprehensive book explores regional archaeologies from a sociological perspective—to identify and explain regional differences in archaeological practice, as well as their existing similarities. This work covers not only the currently-dominant Anglo-American archaeological paradigm, but also Latin America, Western and Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa, all of which have developed their own unique archaeological traditions. The contributions in this work cover these "alternative archaeologies," in the context of their own geographical, political, and socio-economic settings, as well as the context of the currently accepted mainstream approaches.

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14,6 MB
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Ludomir R. Lozny - Comparative Archaeologies; A So ciological View of the Science of the Past (2011).pdf

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Bas Von Benda-Beckmann - A German Catastrophe; Ger man Historians and the Allied Bombings, 1945-2010 (2010).jpg

As one of the major symbols of German suffering, the Allied bombing war left a strong imprint on German society. To a much wider extent than is often claimed, the Allied bombings became part of German debates on the Second World War. In both the GDR as well as the Federal Republic before and after 1990 the air war became a topic of public and political interest as well as the subject of many historical accounts. Bas von Benda-Beckmann analyzes the German historiography of the Allied bombings since 1945. He explores how German historical accounts reflected debates on post-war German identity, and whether the history of the air war formed a "counter-narrative" against the idea that the Germans as a collective were guilty of the Nazi crimes.

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7,5 MB
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Bas Von Benda-Beckmann - A German Catastrophe; Ger man Historians and the Allied Bombings, 1945-2010 (2010).pdf

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Constantin Iordachi - Comparative Fascist Studies; New Perspectives (2009).jpg

Owing to its mass appeal, revolutionary and violent nature, strong political impact, and multiple reverberations in contemporary politics, fascism was one of the most complex, and hotly debated movements of the twentieth century. Comparative Fascist Studies: New Perspectives brings together some of the leading experts in the field in order to provide an informative introduction to the most recent debates on fascist studies and the history of fascism across Europe.
In his general, analytical introduction Constantin Iordachi focuses on transnational approaches to fascism, briefly reviewing the comparative method and its application to fascist studies. Concentrating on the interwar period, the book is divided into three parts, offering a synoptic overview of the latest developments in the field, exploring different definitions of fascism, and grounding these theoretical debates in their historical context. The three parts correspond to distinct methods and levels of comparison. They focus on:
debates over ideal-type models of generic fascism used as instruments of comparison, and evaluation of historic case studies
cross-national and trans-national comparisons of historical examples of fascism, measured against each other or against theoretical models of generic fascism
debates over totalitarianism and political religions and their relevance for studying fascist movements and regimes.
This Reader provides a sample of authoritative works that have revolutionized the field in the last two decades, supplemented by recent challenging reinterpretations of key aspects of fascism. Chapters include works by: Zeev Sternhell, George L Mosse, Stanley G. Payne, Roger Griffin, Roger Eatwell, Robert O. Paxton, Michael Mann, Aristotle A. Kallis, Ian Kershaw, Emilio Gentile, Richard Steigmann-Gall, and Constantin Iordachi.
Each extract also has an introduction and annotations to guide the student through the complex arguments. This Reader is the perfect informative introduction into debates on comparative fascist studies.

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Constantin Iordachi - Comparative Fascist Studies; New Perspectives (2009).pdf

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Karin Tilmans - Performing the Past; Memory, Histo ry, and Identity in Modern Europe (2010).jpg

Throughout Europe, narratives about the past circulate at a dizzying speed, and producing and selling these narratives is big business. In museums, in cinema and opera houses, in schools, and even on the Internet, Europeans are using the power of performance to craft stories that ultimately define the ways their audiences understand and remember history.
Performing the Past offers unparalleled insights into the philosophical, literary, musical, and historical frameworks within which the past has entered into the European imagination. The essays in this volume, from such internationally renowned scholars as Reinhart Koselleck, Jan Assmann, Jane Caplan, Marianne Hirsch, Leo Spitzer, Peter Burke, and Alessandro Portelli, investigate various national and disciplinary traditions to explain how Europeans see themselves in the past, in the present, and in the years to come.

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