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	!! HISTORIA - książki, artykuły
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1,7 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

Egypt Exploration Society - An Atlas of Ancient Eg ypt (1894).pdf

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15 lip 18 15:18

William Kelley Simpson - The Literature of Ancient Egypt, An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, Ste lae, Autobiographies, and Poetry, Third Edition (2 003).jpg

All History - William Kelley Simpson - The Literature of Ancient Eg...lae, Autobiographies, and Poetry, Third Edition 2003.jpg

The latest edition of this highly praised anthology of ancient Egyptian literature offers fresh translations of all the texts as well as some twenty-five new entries, including writings from the late literature of the Demotic period at the end of classical Egyptian history. The book also includes an extensive bibliography.

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15 lip 18 15:18

William Kelley Simpson - The Literature of Ancient Egypt, An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, Ste lae, Autobiographies, and Poetry, Third Edition (2 003).pdf

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15 lip 18 15:18

Kristina A. Curry Rogers, Jeffrey A. Wilson - The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology (2005).jpg

Sauropod dinosaurs were the largest animals ever to walk the earth, and they represent a substantial portion of vertebrate biomass and biodiversity during the Mesozoic Era. The story of sauropod evolution is told in an extensive fossil record of skeletons and footprints that span the globe and 150 million years of earth history. This generously illustrated volume is the first comprehensive scientific summary of sauropod evolution and paleobiology. The contributors explore sauropod anatomy, detail its variations, and question the myth that life at large size led to evolutionary stagnation and eventual replacement by more "advanced" herbivorous dinosaurs. Chapters address topics such as the evolutionary history and diversity of sauropods; methods for creating three-dimensional reconstructions of their skeletons; questions of sauropod herbivory, tracks, gigantism, locomotion, reproduction, growth rates, and more. This book, together with the recent surge in sauropod discoveries around the world and taxonomic revisions of fragmentary genera, will shed new light on "nature's greatest extravagances."

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14,7 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

Kristina A. Curry Rogers, Jeffrey A. Wilson - The Sauropods, Evolution and Paleobiology (2005).pdf

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15 lip 18 15:18

World War II - Countdown to Catastrophe (2010).jpg

Gr 6-9-These six volumes, each of which could stand alone, make a cohesive set when read together. The information is accurate and the volumes are liberally illustrated with many rarely seen black-and-white photos. Some color images enhance the texts. Much of the content will likely require some prior knowledge for complete understanding. Sidebars give additional political, biographical, and historical information. The format is attractive with one-quarter to full-page photos, but the captions are mostly redundant. Almost every page needlessly pulls one sentence out of the text and repeats it on the same page in a blue stylized font. Unfortunately, the entire set is plagued with typographical errors, incomplete sentences, and repeated textual phrases. Each volume contains several color maps, but they seem to be too few or misplaced, and are too cluttered, making it difficult at times to find the places mentioned in the texts. Each title concludes with a self-contained time line. The material as presented is acceptable, but the mechanical glitches make these books additional, rather than first, purchases.

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26,0 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

World War II - Countdown to Catastrophe (2010).pdf

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15 lip 18 15:18

Hayden White - Metahistory, The Historical Imagina tion in Nineteenth-Century Europe (1975).jpg

Metahistory is something more than a study of philosophies of history (although it is that too, and no doubt the most important work in the field since Collingwood): it is also a methodological manifesto, a more sustained argument for a deep-figural hermeneutic than has been worked out anywhere before now.

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15 lip 18 15:18

Marcia L.Colish - Medieval Foundations of the West ern Intellectual Tradition, 400-1400 (1999).jpg

This magisterial book provides an analysis of the course of Western intellectual history between A.D. 400 and 1400. The book is arranged in two parts: the first surveys the comparative modes of thought and varying success of Byzantine, Latin-Christian, and Muslim cultures, and the second takes the reader from the twelfth-century revival of learning to the high Middle Ages and beyond, the period in which the vibrancy of Western intellectual culture enabled it to stamp its imprint well beyond the frontiers of Christendom.

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2,3 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

Marcia L.Colish - Medieval Foundations of the West ern Intellectual Tradition, 400-1400 (1999).pdf

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15 lip 18 15:18

James H. Swet - Recreating Africa, Culture, Kinshi p, and Religion in the African-Portuguese World, 1 441-1770 (2006).jpg

All History - James H. Swet - Recreating Africa, Culture, Kinship, ...igion in the African-Portuguese World, 1441-1770 2006.jpg

Exploring the cultural lives of African slaves in the early colonial Portuguese world, with an emphasis on the more than 1 million Central Africans who survived the journey to Brazil, James Sweet lifts a curtain on their lives as Africans rather than as incipient Brazilians. Focusing first on the cultures of Central Africa from which the slaves came--Ndembu, Imbangala, Kongo, and others--Sweet identifies specific cultural rites and beliefs that survived their transplantation to the African-Portuguese diaspora, arguing that they did not give way to immediate creolization in the New World but remained distinctly African for some time.

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3,6 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

James H. Swet - Recreating Africa, Culture, Kinshi p, and Religion in the African-Portuguese World, 1 441-1770 (2006).pdf

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15 lip 18 15:18

E. J. Brill - Origins, The Ancient Near Eastern Ba ckground of Some Modern Western Institutions (199 6).jpeg

Origins is the first fully comprehensive study of the debt owed by modern western culture to Ancient Near Eastern civilization - a debt touched upon by standard histories of the Ancient Near East but never as systematically investigated as here by William W. Hallo. The author, who has devoted a lifetime to the study of the Ancient Near East, places the emphasis on the way the Ancient Near East continues to shape our Western world. He takes an in-depth look at the ancient origins of many institutions that are most essential to contemporary life - and most often taken for granted.

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18,8 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

E. J. Brill - Origins, The Ancient Near Eastern Ba ckground of Some Modern Western Institutions (199 6).pdf

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376 KB
15 lip 18 15:18

Mark Csikszentmihalyi - Readings in Han Chinese Th ought (2006).jpg

The first comprehensive English-language collection of the writings of this pivotal period in Chinese intellectual history, this volume provides translations of key works, arranged chronologically within topics, and accompanied by substantive headnotes, a glossary, and a bibliography.

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3,9 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

Mark Csikszentmihalyi - Readings in Han Chinese Th ought (2006).pdf

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151 KB
15 lip 18 15:18

Mark Wasserman - Everyday Life and Politics in Nin eteenth Century Mexico, Men, Women, and War (2000).jpg

In this new and masterful synthesis, Wasserman shows the link between ordinary men and women-preoccupied with the demands of feeding, clothing, and providing shelter-and the elites' desire for a stable political order and an expanding economy.The three key figures of nineteenth-century Mexico-Antonio López de Santa Ana, Benito Juárez, and Porfirio Díaz-are engagingly reinterpreted. But the emphasis in this book is on the struggle of the common people to retain control over their everyday lives. Concerns central to village life were the appointment of police officials, imposition of taxes on Indians, the trustworthiness of local priests, and changes inland ownership. Communities often followed their leaders into one political camp or another-and even into war-out of loyalty.

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3,3 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

Mark Wasserman - Everyday Life and Politics in Nin eteenth Century Mexico, Men, Women, and War (2000).pdf

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15 lip 18 15:18

Ros Ballaster - Fabulous Orients, Fictions of the East in England 1662–1785 (2005).jpg

Narrative moves. Stories migrate from one culture to another, over vast distances sometimes, but their path is often difficult to trace and obscured by time. Fabulous Orients looks at the traffic of narrative between Orient and Occident in the eighteenth century, and challenges the assumption that has dominated since the publication of Edward Said's Orientalism (1978) that such traffic is always one-way. Eighteenth-century readers in the West came to draw their mental maps of oriental territories and distinctions between them from their experience of reading tales "from" the Orient.

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4,2 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

Ros Ballaster - Fabulous Orients, Fictions of the East in England 1662–1785 (2005).pdf

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287 KB
15 lip 18 15:18

Uniforms Illustrated 21 - Philip J. Haythornthwait e - Victorian Colonial Wars (1988).jpg

A collection of photographs of British army troops in India, Colonial Africa, China, and Afghanistan.

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51,6 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

Uniforms Illustrated 21 - Philip J. Haythornthwait e - Victorian Colonial Wars (1988).pdf

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212 KB
15 lip 18 15:18

W. A. Thorburn - Uniform of the Scottish Infantry 1740 to 1900 (1970).jpg

The Keeper of the Scottish United Services Museum presents some 25 color and black and white plates depicting Scottish regiments from the 18th and 19th century, and comments on their distinctions and similarities to British military styles.

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14,1 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

W. A. Thorburn - Uniform of the Scottish Infantry 1740 to 1900 (1970).pdf

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283 KB
15 lip 18 15:18

Roderick Cavaliero - Ottomania, The Romantics and the Myth of the Islamic Orient (2010).jpg

"Romanticism had its roots in fantasy and fed on myth." So Roderick Cavaliero introduces the nineteenth-century European Romantic obsession with the Orient. Cavaliero brings on a rich cast of leading Romantic writers, artists, musicians and travellers, including Beckford, Byron, Shelley, Walter Scott, Pierre Loti, Thomas Moore, Rossini, Eugene Delacroix, Thackeray and Disraeli, who luxuriated in the exotic sights, sounds, literature and mythology of the Orient - the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East.

Cavaliero analyzes the Romantic vision of the Orient from Ottoman Turkey, through the Middle East, including Egypt and Persia, to the Vale of Kashmir - fascination with the exotic Orient mixed with distaste for despotic rule.The Romantics saw the Ottoman Empire as the feebler successor to the huge and invincible military state that threatened Europe in previous centuries; and the Ottoman Sultan as an absolute ruler living in distant splendor, with power of life and death over his people, stifling any national and democratic aspiration that might undermine his empire. But dislike of Oriental despotism could be overlaid by the frisson of oriental luxury, especially as the Ottoman Sultans were also heirs to the Caliphate of the iconic Harun ar Rashid in the fabulous Arabian Nights Entertainments - tales hugely popular in Europe and symbolizing timeless Eastern luxury. Dualism was fundamental to Romantic vision - the arch-romantic Byron wrote of "virgins soft as the roses they twine" in his Turkish Tales but fought for his romantic vision of Greek national independence.

Cavaliero’s Ottomania will delight all readers interested in tales of the Orient and the literature of the Romantic movement - a rich treasure-house of poets, novelists and travelers.

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167 KB
15 lip 18 15:18

Charles Kupchan - How Enemies Become Friends, The Sources of Stable Peace (2010).jpg

Is the world destined to suffer endless cycles of conflict and war? Can rival nations become partners and establish a lasting and stable peace? How Enemies Become Friends provides a bold and innovative account of how nations escape geopolitical competition and replace hostility with friendship. Through compelling analysis and rich historical examples that span the globe and range from the thirteenth century through the present, foreign policy expert Charles Kupchan explores how adversaries can transform enmity into amity--and he exposes prevalent myths about the causes of peace.

Kupchan contends that diplomatic engagement with rivals, far from being appeasement, is critical to rapprochement between adversaries. Diplomacy, not economic interdependence, is the currency of peace; concessions and strategic accommodation promote the mutual trust needed to build an international society. The nature of regimes matters much less than commonly thought: countries, including the United States, should deal with other states based on their foreign policy behavior rather than on whether they are democracies. Kupchan demonstrates that similar social orders and similar ethnicities, races, or religions help nations achieve stable peace. He considers many historical successes and failures, including the onset of friendship between the United States and Great Britain in the early twentieth century, the Concert of Europe, which preserved peace after 1815 but collapsed following revolutions in 1848, and the remarkably close partnership of the Soviet Union and China in the 1950s, which descended into open rivalry by the 1960s.

In a world where conflict among nations seems inescapable, How Enemies Become Friends offers critical insights for building lasting peace.

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32 KB
15 lip 18 15:18

Vanessa R. Schwartz - Spectacular Realities, Early Mass Culture in Fin-de-Siecle Paris (1999).jpg

During the second half of the nineteenth century, Paris emerged as the entertainment capital of the world. The sparkling redesigned city fostered a culture of energetic crowd-pleasing and multi-sensory amusements that would apprehend and represent real life as spectacle.
Vanessa R. Schwartz examines the explosive popularity of such phenomena as the boulevards, the mass press, public displays of corpses at the morgue, wax museums, panoramas, and early film. Drawing on a wide range of written and visual materials, including private and business archives, and working at the intersections of art history, literature, and cinema studies, Schwartz argues that "spectacular realities" are part of the foundation of modern mass society. She refutes the notion that modern life produced an unending parade of distractions leading to alienation, and instead suggests that crowds gathered not as dislocated spectators but as members of a new kind of crowd, one united in pleasure rather than protest.

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3,4 MB
15 lip 18 15:18

Vanessa R. Schwartz - Spectacular Realities, Early Mass Culture in Fin-de-Siecle Paris (1999).rar

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182 KB
15 lip 18 15:18

Studies of Nationalities - Alan W. Fisher - The Cr imean Tatars (1987).jpg

This volume is the most comprehensive survey of the Crimean Tatars to appear since V.D. Sirnov's late nineteenth-century account. Professor Fisher presents a detailed analysis of the culture and history of these people from the mid-fourteenth century to the present. The author clarifies and assesses the myriad problems inherent to a multinational sociey that comprises more than 100 non-Russian ethnic groups living within the borders of the Soviet Union. He discusses the resurgence of nationalist sentiment, the efforts of the Crimean Tatars and others to regain territorial rights lost during the Stalinist era, and the political impact these movements have on contemporary Soviet affairs.

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