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	!! HISTORIA - książki, artykuły
	@ Fizyka. Serie
	@ Matematyka. Serie
	_ Astronomia
	_ Chemia. Organiczna
	_ Clayden i in - Chemia organiczna + rozwiązania
	_ Fizyka. Akustyka
	_ Fizyka. Mechanika
	_ Fizyka. Spektroskopia
	_ Matematyka. Topologia
	_ Teoria obwodów
	_ Wielka historia Polski. Pinnex
	♥ Matematyka
	0 OGÓLNE
	2. NOWOŻYTNOŚĆ (DO 1795)
	Aleksander Paroń - Pieczyngowie (Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN 2015)
	algorithms
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	Ewa Wipszycka, Benedetto Bravo - Historia starożytnych Greków (tom III - okres hellenistyczny)(w yd. 2 popr. 2010)
	Ewa Wipszycka, Benedetto Bravo, Marek Węcowski, Aleksander Wolicki - Historia starożytnych Greków (tom II - okres klasyczny)(wyd. II - Wydawnictwo UW, 2009)
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	Teofilakt Simokatta - Historia powszechna (Anna Kotłowska, Łukasz Różycki)
	Testimonia najdawniejszych dziejów Słowian. 1989-2009
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16,3 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

B. H. Liddell Hart - Other Side of the Hill, Germa ny's Generals, Their Rise and Fall, with Their Own Account of Military Events, 1939-45 (1965).pdf

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27 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Emilio Gentile - The Struggle for Modernity, Natio nalism, Futurism, and Fascism (2003).jpg

During the 20th century, Italy experienced some regrettable political developments. It was the first European nation after World War I in which a mass militia-party of revolutionary nationalism achieved power and abolished parliamentary democracy with the goal of building a totalitarian state. It was also the first in Europe to institutionalize the sacralization of politics and to celebrate officially the cult of the leader as a demi-God. In this book, the author analyzes the ideological undercurrents and cultural myths that unite various 20th century Italian nationalist movements, from the radical nationalism of "La Voce" to futurist nationalism and fascism.

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1,2 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Emilio Gentile - The Struggle for Modernity, Natio nalism, Futurism, and Fascism (2003).pdf

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214 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Gilad Margalit - Germany and Its Gypsies, A Post-A uschwitz Ordeal (2002).jpg

"No other study so carefully and comprehensively examines the history of Gypsies in Germany, especially since the end of World War II."—James F. Tent, author of Mission on the Rhine
Historian Gilad Margalit eloquently fills a tragic gap in the historical record with this sweeping examination of the plight of Gypsies in Germany before, during, and since the era of the Third Reich. Germany and Its Gypsies reveals the painful record of the official treatment of the German Gypsies, a people whose future, in the shadow of Auschwitz, remains uncertain.
Margalit follows the story from the heightened racism of the nineteenth century to the National Socialist genocidal policies that resulted in the murder of most German Gypsies, from the shifting attitudes in the two Germanys in 1945 through reunification and up to the present day.
Drawing upon a rich variety of sources, Margalit considers the pivotal historic events, legal arguments, debates, and changing attitudes toward the status of the German Gypsies and shines a vitally important light upon the issue of ethnic groups and their victimization in society. The result is a powerful and unforgettable testament.

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1,6 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Gilad Margalit - Germany and Its Gypsies, A Post-A uschwitz Ordeal (2002).pdf

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213 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Kenneth Warren - Steel, Ships and Men, Cammell Lai rd and Company 1824-1993 (1998).jpg

The firm of Cammell Laird originated in a boiler works in 1824 before growing and diversifying to become one of a small number of companies worldwide which could build, armor and arm the largest warships from the operations of a single company group. After World War I, it was reconstructed as a naval and mercantile shipbuilder with important financial interests in steel and rolling stock manufacture. Booming activity in World War II and continuing prosperity until the late 1950s was followed by increasing competition and deepening problems. By the 1980s the firm’s remaining steel interests had failed; in 1993 the once great Birkenhead shipyard closed. How and why did the businesses grow, then experience such problems and eventually collapse? This book tries to find answers. "... this study will be of great value to those researching the development of heavy industry in Britain."—Business History"... a gold mine of information and guidance for future historians."—Nautical Research Journal.

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10,7 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Kenneth Warren - Steel, Ships and Men, Cammell Lai rd and Company 1824-1993 (1998).pdf

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182 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Kortiki Mira (2004).jpg

Книга является определителем кортиков и содержит максимально известное количество образцов и типов этого короткого клинкового холодного оружия стран всего мира приблизительно за последние двести лет. Об этих образцах дана вся известная автору информация, но определитель никоим образом не претендует на исчерпывающую полноту. Предлагаемый читателю справочник, изобилующий данными по датировке образцов кортиков, их отличительным признакам, необходимым для атрибуции. Эта информация, без сомнения, будет интересна и полезна коллекционерам оружия, музейным работникам, экспертам антикварного рынка, криминалистам, которым приходится разыскивать зарубежные справочные издания, по-прежнему малодоступные для основной массы исследователей.

The book is a determinant of short-bladed knives from around the world for about the last two hundred years.

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19,9 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Kortiki Mira (2004).pdf

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248 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Archaeological Mysteries, No. 9 - Lyn Hamilton - T he Moai Murders (2005).jpg

Antiques dealer Lara McClintoch and her friend Moira Meller head to Rapa Nui (Easter Island) to celebrate Moira's return to health. When they reach their hotel, they find it's the site of the Rapa Nui Moai Congress--an academic conference to exchange information on the moai, giant stone carvings that populate the island. After the two join the conference, planning to attend the lectures and field trips, one of the attendees is found dead, thought by police to have been trampled by wild horses. Lara disagrees with the verdict and begins her own investigation as further participants die. Fascinating details about the island's history and the moai enhance this ninth adventure in the archaeologically rich series. Lara and Moira are well-drawn characters, but, disappointingly, the numerous secondary characters are hard to differentiate. Still this is an enjoyable addition to the series. Readers who enjoy the archaeology frame may also enjoy Aaron Elkins' forensic anthropology mysteries.

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1,7 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Archaeological Mysteries, No. 9 - Lyn Hamilton - T he Moai Murders (2005).pdf

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127 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Peter Sokolovic - Hlinkova garda 1938–1945 (2009).jpg

Hlinkova garda, pôsobiaca na Slovensku v rokoch 1938 – 1945, bola fenoménom krátkeho, zato však na udalosti bohatého a protirečivého obdobia. Autor sa vo svojej práci venuje spoločenským podmienkam, ktoré viedli k vzniku HG, mapuje vývoj jej štruktúry ako aj jej personálne obsadenie, činnosť gardy v marci 1939, jej úlohy pri konsolidácii nového štátu, či vzťahy s ozbrojenými silami. Podrobne dokumentuje účasť HG na protižidovských akciách, mapuje činnosť Pohotovostných oddielov HG, ako aj súdne procesy s členmi gardy po roku 1945.
Монография о Глинковой гвардии - полувоенной организации Словацкой Народной Партии в 1938—1945 г.г., которая несла полицейские обязанности и проводила силовые акции против евреев, чехов, цыган и коммунистов.
The Hlinka Guard were Slovakia's state police and most willingly helped Hitler with his plans. It operated against Jews, Czechs, Hungarians, the Left, and the opposition.

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24,2 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Peter Sokolovic - Hlinkova garda 1938–1945 (2009).pdf

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211 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Spencer M. DiScala - Italy Revolution to Republic, 1700 to the Present (2009).jpg

This essential book fills a serious gap in the field by synthesizing modern Italian history and placing it in a fully European context. Emphasizing globalization, Italy traces the country’s transformation from a land of emigration to one of immigration and its growing cultural importance. Including coverage of the April 2008 elections, this updated edition offers expanded examinations of contemporary Italy’s economic, social, and cultural development, a deepened discussion on immigration, and four new biographical sketches. Author Spencer M. Di Scala discusses the role of women, gives ample attention to the Italian South, and provides a picture of how ordinary Italians live. Cast in a clear and lively style that will appeal to readers, this comprehensive account is an indispensable addition to the field.

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3,0 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Spencer M. DiScala - Italy Revolution to Republic, 1700 to the Present (2009).pdf

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213 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

T. G. H. James - Howard Carter, The Path to Tutank hamun (2001).jpg

In November 1922 a momentous discovery, unlike any other before or since, changed our understanding of the ancient world. However, until now the marvelous story of Carter’s quest for Tutankhamun and its culmination in his unearthing of the intact, treasure-filled tomb has been told without a reliable account of the man behind the discovery and the myths that have surrounded it. Carter's legendary discovery in the Valley of the Kings and his painstaking clearance of the intact royal burial are the topic of this definitive biography.

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11,2 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

T. G. H. James - Howard Carter, The Path to Tutank hamun (2001).pdf

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33 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Alan M Stahl - Zecca, Mint of Venice in Middle Age s (2000).jpg

Within a few months of assuming the position of curator of medieval coins at the American Numismatic Society in 1980, Alan M. Stahl was presented with a plastic bag containing a hoard of 5,000 recently discovered coins, most of which turned out to be from medieval Venice. The course of study of that hoard (and a later one containing more than 14,000 coins) led him to the Venetian archives, where he examined thousands of unpublished manuscripts. To provide an even more accurate account of how the Zecca mint operated in Venice in the thirteenth through fifteenth centuries, Stahl commissioned scientific analyses of the coins using a variety of modern techniques, uncovering information about their content and how they had been manufactured. The resulting book, Zecca: The Mint of Venice in the Middle Ages, is the first to examine the workings of a premodern mint using extensive research in original documents as well as detailed study of the coins themselves.
The first of the book's three sections traces the coinage of Venice from its origins in the ninth century as a minor, and unofficial, regional Italian coinage to its position at the dawn of the Renaissance as the dominant currency of Mediterranean trade. The second section, entitled "The Mint in the Life of Medieval Venice," illustrates the mechanisms of the control of bullion and the strategies for mint profit and explores the mint's role in Venetian trade and the emergence of a bureaucratized government. The third section, "Within the Mint," examines the physical operations that transformed raw bullion into coins and identifies the personnel of the mint, situating the holders of each position in the context of their social and professional backgrounds.
Illustrated with photos of Venetian coinage from the world's major collections, Zecca also includes a listing of all holders of offices related to the medieval Venetian mint and summaries of all major finds of medieval Venetian coins.

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2,2 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Alan M Stahl - Zecca, Mint of Venice in Middle Age s (2000) [PDF].rar

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265 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Brad R. Huber, Alan R. Sandstrom - Mesoamerican He alers (2001).jpg

Healing practices in Mesoamerica span a wide range, from traditional folk medicine with roots reaching back into the pre-Hispanic era to westernised biomedicine. These sometimes co-operating, sometimes competing practices have attracted attention from researchers and the public alike, as interest in alternative medicine and holistic healing continues to grow. Responding to this interest, the essays in this book offer a comprehensive, state-of-the-art survey of Mesoamerican healers and medical practices in Mexico and Guatemala. The first two essays describe the work of pre-Hispanic and colonial healers and show how their roles changed over time. The remaining essays look at contemporary healers, including bonesetters, curers, midwives, nurses, physicians, social workers, and spiritualists. Using a variety of theoretical approaches, the authors examine such topics as the intersection of gender and curing, the recruitment of healers and their training, healers' compensation and workload, types of illnesses treated and recommended treatments, conceptual models used in diagnosis and treatment, and the relationships among healers and between indigenous healers and medical and political authorities. Brad R. Huber is Associate Professor of Anthropology at the College of Charleston. Alan R. Sandstrom is Professor of Anthropology at Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne.

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2,3 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Brad R. Huber, Alan R. Sandstrom - Mesoamerican He alers (2001) [PDF].rar

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235 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Bruce G. Trigger - Early Civilizations, Ancient Eg ypt in Context (1993).jpg

For anthropologists an 'early civilization' is historically the earliest form of a class-based society. In this original and provocative book, Bruce Trigger places our understanding of ancient Egypt in perspective through a comparative examination of Egypt during the Old and Middle Kingdoms with the early civilizations of the Inkas, the Shang and Western Chou of China, the Aztecs and their neighbors, the classic Mayas, the Yorubas and Benin, and ancient Mesopotamia. Professor Trigger investigates the economic foundations of these early civilizations, their politics and culture, and their religious traditions, drawing some surprising conclusions. His innovative work adds a new dimension to our understanding of early civilizations, charting new courses for their study in the future and indicating for both anthropologists and Egyptologists the value of comparative studies. Enhanced by an important bibliographical essay, the book broadens our understanding of the similarities and differences among ancient civilizations.

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2,5 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Bruce G. Trigger - Early Civilizations, Ancient Eg ypt in Context (1993).pdf

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216 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Dean E. Arnold - Social Change and the Evolution o f Ceramic Production and Distribution in a Maya Co mmunity (2008).jpg

All History1 - Dean E. Arnold - Social Change and the Evolution of C...Production and Distribution in a Maya Community 2008.jpg

How and why do ceramics and their production change through time? Social Change and the Evolution of Ceramic Production and Distribution in a Maya Community is a unique ethno-archaeological study that attempts to answer these questions by tracing social change among potters and changes in the production and distribution of their pottery in a single Mexican community between 1965 and 1997.
Dean E. Arnold made ten visits to Ticul, Yucatan, Mexico, witnessing the changes in transportation infrastructure, the use of piped water, and the development of tourist resorts. Even in this context of social change and changes in the demand for pottery, most of the potters in 1997 came from the families that had made pottery in 1965. This book traces changes and continuities in that population of potters, in the demand and distribution of pottery, and in the procurement of clay and temper, paste composition, forming, and firing.
In this volume, Arnold bridges the gap between archaeology and ethnography, using his analysis of contemporary ceramic production and distribution to generate new theoretical explanations for archaeologists working with pottery from antiquity. When the descriptions and explanations of Arnold's findings in Ticul are placed in the context of the literature on craft specialization, a number of insights can be applied to the archaeological record that confirm, contradict, and nuance generalizations concerning the evolution of ceramic specialization. This book will be of special interest to anthropologists, archaeologists, and ethnographers.

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10,3 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Dean E. Arnold - Social Change and the Evolution o f Ceramic Production and Distribution in a Maya Co mmunity (2008).pdf

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108 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Heath W. Lowry - The Nature of the Early Ottoman S tate (2003).jpg

A revisionist interpretation of the early origins of the Ottoman Empire.

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13,4 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Heath W. Lowry - The Nature of the Early Ottoman S tate (2003).pdf

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179 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Thomas Benjamin - La Revolucion, Mexico's Great Re volution as Memory, Myth, and History (2000).jpg

The 1910 Revolution is still tangibly present in Mexico in the festivals that celebrate its victories, on the monuments to its heroes, and, most important, in the stories and memories of the Mexican people. Yet there has never been general agreement on what the revolution meant, what its objectives were, and whether they have been accomplished. This pathfinding book shows how Mexicans from 1910 through the 1950s interpreted the revolution, tried to make sense of it, and, through collective memory, myth-making, and history writing, invented an idea called "la Revolucion." In part one, Thomas Benjamin follows the historical development of different and often opposing revolutionary traditions and the state's efforts to forge them into one unified and unifying narrative. In part two, he examines ways of remembering the past and making it relevant to the present through fiestas, monuments, and official history. This research clarifies how the revolution has served to authorise and legitimise political factions and particular regimes to the present day. Beyond the Mexican case, it demonstrates how history is used to serve the needs of the present. Thomas Benjamin is Professor of Latin American History at Central Michigan University.

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19,0 MB
13 gru 18 15:43

Thomas Benjamin - La Revolucion, Mexico's Great Re volution as Memory, Myth, and History (2000).pdf

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452 KB
13 gru 18 15:43

Philip Freeman - Ireland and the Classical World ( 2000).jpg

On the boundary of what the ancient Greeks and Romans considered the habitable world, Ireland was a land of myth and mystery in classical times. Classical authors frequently portrayed its people as savages—even as cannibals and devotees of incest—and evinced occasional uncertainty as to the island's shape, size, and actual location. Unlike neighboring Britain, Ireland never knew Roman occupation, yet literary and archaeological evidence prove that Iuverna was more than simply terra incognita in classical antiquity.
In this book, Philip Freeman explores the relations between ancient Ireland and the classical world through a comprehensive survey of all Greek and Latin literary sources that mention Ireland. He analyzes passages (given in both the original language and English) from over thirty authors, including Julius Caesar, Strabo, Tacitus, Ptolemy, and St. Jerome. To amplify the literary sources, he also briefly reviews the archaeological and linguistic evidence for contact between Ireland and the Mediterranean world.
Freeman's analysis of all these sources reveals that Ireland was known to the Greeks and Romans for hundreds of years and that Mediterranean goods and even travelers found their way to Ireland, while the Irish at least occasionally visited, traded, and raided in Roman lands. Everyone interested in ancient Irish history or Classics, whether scholar or enthusiast, will learn much from this pioneering book.

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