addstol

Prezent
Ulubiony
Wiadomość

widziany: 17.08.2021 10:16

238
20
830
5442

6608 plików
34,86 GB

Ostatnio pobierane pliki

Karl Schlogel - Russian-German Special Relations in th....pdf

The Roman Revolution - Ronald Syme.epub

Letters to Milena - Franz Kafka.epub

Vehicles_ Experiments in Synthetic Psych - Valentino B....epub

Insatiability - Stanislaw Witkiewicz.epub

The Double Helix - James D. Watson.epub

Ulysses - James Joyce.epub

Sociobiology - Edward O. Wilson.epub

What We Talk About When We Talk - Raymond Carver.epub

Mimesis - Erich Auerbach.epub

Communism - Books

Galeria

Nikt według Gandhiego nie zna absolutnej prawdy, nie powinien więc używać przemocy, by zmusić innych do zaakceptowania swego zdania.

sortuj według:
nazwa
typ pliku
rozmiar
data dodania

« poprzednia strona następna strona »

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 ...

45,0 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

E. A. Wilson - Soviet passenger ships 1917-1977 (1 978).pdf

In 1949 and the following year two Polish liners were transferred to the Sovtorgflot, and in 1952 two Italian coastal passengerships under construction at Genova were purchased. With the reconstruction of East German shipyards after World War II there became available a source of new tonnage for the Soviet merchant fleet, and it has been the Mathias Thesen Werft at Wismar which has provided the bulk of passenger tonnage by delivering nineteen ships of the MIKHAIL KALININ Class and five of the larger IVAN FRANKO Class. Another Communist state, Bulgaria, has produced a class of at least twelve coastal passengerships for the shorter sea routes of the Morflot.

In 1961 the A. Zhdanov Yard at Leningrad built the first of ten vessels in a class which were the first Soviet built passengerships since 1932, and it was in the early 1960s that the title Morflot was introduced, replacing that of Sovtorgflot. Morflot, or to give its full title, Ministerstvo Morskoi Flot Ministry of the Seagoing Fleet is the ministry in Moscow which controls all Soviet merchant ships through fifteen companies based in the major ports throughout the Union, and recently a further department, Morpasflot Morskoi Passazhirskogo Flot— Seagoing Passenger Fleet — has been established for the management of the fleet's passengerships.

Between 1961 and 1968 five passenger train ferries were built by the Krasnoye Sormovo Yard at Gorky, and another class of four train ferries was built by the Baltiya Yard at Kaliningrad in 1974.

With the worldwide rise of bunker oil prices in 1973, many Western passengerships were laid up or sold for demolition, and this gave the Morflot the opportunity to purchase two Cunard Line ships in 1973, and a large modern West German ship in the following year — the HAMBURG — only six years old and the pride of the City of Hamburg. A smaller cruiseship was bought from Vickers Ltd., Barrow, in 1975, after the builders had not handed her over to the Danish company which had ordered her.

1975 saw the delivery of the first of a class of five cruiseships ordered from a Finnish yard — the Morflot now taking a good share of the lucrative World cruising trade as a source of foreign currency. Nowadays most Soviet newbuildings are cruising either for the Morflot or are on charter to foreign tour operators. Possibly this is the first time that the larger vessels have been run on a profitable basis, since as the U.S.S.R. has its own oilfields and the crews are government employees, fuel and crewing problems did not arise in the State owned merchant navy.

In Spring 1977 the French built cruiseliner AIVAZOVSKY entered service, thereby becoming the latest vessel in a long lineage of Soviet passengerships spanning sixty years — a lineage which promises to continue with the latest announcements of orders for eight passenger ferries from a Polish yard and four train ferries from a Yugoslavian builder. It will therefore possibly be the Morflot which will provide the material in the near future for the passengership enthusiast seeking a large and diverse fleet operating under the one flag.

zachomikowany

224 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Karl Tobien - Dancing Under the Red Star; The Extr aordinary Story of Margaret Werner, the Only Ameri can Woman to Survive Stalin's Gulag (2006).jpg

Communism - Books - Karl Tobien - Dancing Under the Red Star The Extra...Only American Woman to Survive Stalins Gulag 2006.jpg

Margaret Werner (1921-1997), an American citizen living in the Soviet Union, was 17 years old when the secret police came for her father, whom she never saw again. Left destitute, she and her mother fought extreme cold and near starvation, taking whatever jobs they could find. Seven years later, in 1943, the police came for Margaret. Accused of espionage, she was sentenced to 10 years' hard labor. Tobien, her son, describes the appalling privations and backbreaking work in her Siberian prison camp, but also the prisoners' strong friendships and the dance troupe the women created with their guards' approval. A recurring theme is Margaret's growth in faith, culminating in her conversion to evangelical Christianity in 1991. Tobien tells his mother's story simply and chronologically, as if to a young audience. His use of a first-person point-of-view seems gratuitous, since he rarely explores Margaret's inner life. Despite the ever-present backdrop of Stalinist Russia, WWII and postwar communism in Russia and East Germany, this is less an analysis of cold war politics than a tribute to a woman who survived unimaginable horrors with her optimistic spirit intact.

zachomikowany

146 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Jr., Ralph A. Thaxton - Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China; Mao's Great Leap Forward Famine a nd the Origins of Righteous Resistance in Da Fo Vi llage (2008).jpg

Communism - Books - Jr., Ralph A. Thaxton - Catastrophe and Contention...ins of Righteous Resistance in Da Fo Village 2008.jpg

This book documents how China's rural people remember the great famine of Maoist rule, which proved to be the worst famine in modern world history. Ralph A. Thaxton, Jr., sheds new light on how China's socialist rulers drove rural dwellers to hunger and starvation, on how powerless villagers formed resistance to the corruption and coercion of collectivization, and on how their hidden and contentious acts, both individual and concerted, allowed them to survive and escape the predatory grip of leaders and networks in the thrall of Mao's authoritarian plan for a full-throttle realization of communism - a plan that engendered an unprecedented disaster for rural families. Based on his study of a rural village's memories of the famine, Thaxton argues that these memories persisted long after the events of the famine and shaped rural resistance to the socialist state, both before and after the post-Mao era of reform.

zachomikowany

10,4 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Jr., Ralph A. Thaxton - Catastrophe and Contention in Rural China; Mao's Great Leap Forward Famine a nd the Origins of Righteous Resistance in Da Fo Vi llage (2008).pdf

zachomikowany

20 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Katherine Pence - Socialist Modern; East German Ev eryday Culture and Politics (2008).jpg

The reunification of Germany in 1989 may have put an end to the experiment in East German communism, but its historical assessment is far from over. Where most of the literature over the past two decades has been driven by the desire to uncover the relationship between power and resistance, complicity and consent, more recent scholarship tends to concentrate on the everyday history of East German citizens.

This volume builds on the latest literature by exploring the development and experience of life in East Germany, with a particular view toward addressing the question: What did modernity mean for the East German state and society? As such, the collection moves beyond the conceptual divide between state-level politics and everyday life to sharply focus on the specific contours of the GDR's unique experiment in Cold War socialism. What unites all the essays is the question of how the very tensions around "socialist modernity" shaped the views, memories, and actions of East Germans over four decades.

"An impressive volume drawing together rich, diverse essays by some of the most interesting, well-known, and experienced scholars on the GDR in the field, on both sides of the Atlantic."
---Dr. Jan Palmowski, Senior Lecturer in European Studies at King's College London, and Review Editor for German History

"Delving into many sides of the GDR modern, Pence and Betts present both new empirical evidence and offer insightful theoretical perspectives. The idea of the 'Socialist Modern' provides an excellent conceptual framework; the focus on culture fills a hole in the literature, the introduction is theoretically sophisticated and well-grounded in the historiography, and the span and heterogeneity of the articles are impressive."
---Donna Harsch, Associate Professor of History, Carnegie Mellon University

Katherine Pence is Assistant Professor of History, Baruch College, City University of New York.

Paul Betts is Reader in Modern German History, University of Sussex, Brighton, England.

Contributors
Daphne Berdahl
Paul Betts
Alon Confino
Greg Eghigian
Dagmar Herzog
Young-Sun Hong
Thomas Lindenberger
Alf Lüdtke
Ina Merkel
Katherine Pence
Judd Stitziel
Dorothee Wierling

zachomikowany

23,5 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Katherine Pence - Socialist Modern; East German Ev eryday Culture and Politics (2008).pdf

zachomikowany

294 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

J. R. McNeill - Environmental Histories of the Col d War (2010).jpg

Environmental Histories of the Cold War explores the links between the Cold War and the global environment, ranging from the environmental impacts of nuclear weapons to the political repercussions of environmentalism. Environmental change accelerated sharply during the Cold War years, and so did environmentalism as both a popular movement and a scientific preoccupation. Most Cold War history entirely overlooks this rise of environmentalism and the crescendo of environmental change. These historical subjects were not only simultaneous but also linked together in ways both straightforward and surprising. The contributors to this book present these connected issues as a global phenomenon, with chapters concerning China, the USSR, Europe, North America, Oceania, and elsewhere. The role of experts as agents and advocates of using the environment as a weapon in the Cold War or, contrastingly, of preventing environmental damage resulting from Cold War politics is also given broad attention.

zachomikowany

364 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Brian Harvey - Soviet and Russian lunar exploratio n (2006).jpg

This book tells the story of the Soviet and Russian lunar programme, from its origins to the present-day federal Russian space programme. Brian Harvey describes the techniques devised by the USSR for lunar landing, from the LK lunar module to the LOK lunar orbiter and versions tested in Earth’s orbit. He asks whether these systems would have worked and examines how well they were tested. He concludes that political mismanagement rather than technology prevented the Soviet Union from landing cosmonauts on the moon. The book is well timed for the return to the moon by the United States and the first missions there by China and India.

zachomikowany

36,6 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Brian Harvey - Soviet and Russian lunar exploratio n (2006).pdf

zachomikowany

29 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Mark Cowling, Paul. Reynolds - Marxism, the Millen nium and Beyond (2000).jpg

This collection investigates the "state of play" in studies informed by Marxism. It includes an essay on state theory by Bob Jessop, a discussion of fundamental socialist values using analytical Marxism by Alan Carling, an introduction to Fromm's humanist Marxism by Lawrence Wilde, and pieces on Marxism and ecology, Marxism and feminism, the debate between Marxists and post Marxists, the democratic Marxism of Hal Draper, the confrontation between Marxism and Liberalism, and Marxism's place in the history of political thought.

zachomikowany

1,0 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Mark Cowling, Paul. Reynolds - Marxism, the Millen nium and Beyond (2000).pdf

zachomikowany

221 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Ann Kerns - Who Will Shout If Not Us; Student Acti vists and the Tiananmen Square Protest, China, 198 9 (2010).jpg

Communism - Books - Ann Kerns - Who Will Shout If Not Us Student Activ...and the Tiananmen Square Protest, China, 1989 2010.jpg

"In the blink of an eye, the tank was approaching the sidewalk and closing in on me. It seemed as if the barrel of its gun was inches from my face. I could not dodge it in time."¯Fang Zheng, a student demonstrator at Tiananmen Square.In the spring of 1989, university students in Beijing grabbed world headlines with a courageous stand against decades of Communist authoritarian rule in China. Thousands and then millions of students and workers from all over China gathered on the city's Tiananmen Square to support demands for democracy, clean government, and increased personal freedoms. China's premier, Li Peng, and his supporters wanted to crush the demonstration, and the government declared martial law on May 12. The world watched as army tanks and troops reached the city center on June 2. Soldiers fired their guns as students struggled to flee. A single demonstrator captured international attention as viewers around the globe watched him face off against encroaching military tanks. The army was in control of Beijing, and thousands of demonstrators were killed, wounded, or arrested. In this gripping story of a historic clash between repressive government forces and individuals seeking freedom, we'll explore the reasons that led students in China to defy authority. We'll learn the details of their demands and of the shattering events that followed when they took to the streets to press for their civil rights.

zachomikowany

11,1 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Ann Kerns - Who Will Shout If Not Us; Student Acti vists and the Tiananmen Square Protest, China, 198 9 (2010).pdf

zachomikowany

38 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Timothy Snyder - Skrwawione ziemie; Europa między Hitlerem a Stalinem (2011).jpg

Skrwawione ziemie rozciągają się od Polski po zachód Rosji, przez Ukrainę, Białoruś i kraje bałtyckie. Stalin i Hitler zabili tu 14 milionów cywilów i jeńców. Śmierć tych ludzi - połowa zmarła z braku żywności - była z góry zaplanowana. Co Sowieci i Niemcy chcieli w ten sposób osiągnąć? Na czym polegał proces "czystek etnicznych", przeprowadzanych przez oba reżimy? Doskonale udokumentowana praca o mechanizmach totalitaryzmu i morderstwach, uzasadnianych polityką i gospodarką, omawia dwie dekady z życia Europy XX wieku, od lat 1930, po czasy powojenne.

zachomikowany

63 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Timothy Snyder - Bloodlands; Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (2010).jpeg

If there is an explanation for the political killing perpetrated in eastern Europe in the 1930s and 1940s, historian Snyder roots it in agriculture. Stalin wanted to collectivize farmers; Hitler wanted to eliminate them so Germans could colonize the land. The dictators wielded frightening power to advance such fantasies toward reality, and the despots toted up about 14 million corpses between them, so stupefying a figure that Snyder sets himself three goals here: to break down the number into the various actions of murder that comprise it, from liquidation of the kulaks to the final solution; to restore humanity to the victims via surviving testimony to their fates; and to deny Hitler and Stalin any historical justification for their policies, which at the time had legions of supporters and have some even today. Such scope may render Snyder’s project too imposing to casual readers, but it would engage those exposed to the period’s chronology and major interpretive issues, such as the extent to which the Nazi and Soviet systems may be compared. Solid and judicious scholarship for large WWII collections.

zachomikowany

143 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Marc Silberman - The German Wall; Fallout in Europ e (2011).jpg

When the Berlin Wall came down suddenly in 1989, it marked a rupture of global significance. Almost overnight, November 9 became one of the most significant dates in global collective memory, as well as a signal event in German national history. This book examines the consequences of the fall of the Wall: the physical barrier, its demise, and how it has been mediated in film and television; how the city and nation that had been torn asunder now struggle to reunite; how old and new minorities are being socially and politically integrated; and how a new European identity emerges in the post-Wall era.

zachomikowany

5,9 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Marc Silberman - The German Wall; Fallout in Europ e (2011).pdf

zachomikowany

166 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Larry E. Holmes - Grand Theater; Regional Governan ce in Stalin's Russia, 1931-1941 (2009).jpg

Grand Theater examines bureaucracy not as a readily identifiable structure, which it certainly was, but rather as a process of day-to-day operation. Thus it is concerned with how agencies of both the Communist Party and the state apparatus not only implemented directives from above but also responded to perceived successes and failures, chose to produce, share, and conceal information, and reacted when common citizens injected themselves into governance by making demands and complaints.

zachomikowany

1,3 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Larry E. Holmes - Grand Theater; Regional Governan ce in Stalin's Russia, 1931-1941 (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

289 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Donald J. Raleigh - Russia's Sputnik Generation; S oviet Baby Boomers Talk about Their Lives (2006).jpg

Russia’s Sputnik Generation presents the life stories of eight 1967 graduates of School No. 42 in the Russian city of Saratov. Born in 1949/50, these four men and four women belong to the first generation conceived during the Soviet Union’s return to "normality" following World War II. Well educated, articulate, and loosely networked even today, they were first-graders the year the USSR launched Sputnik, and grew up in a country that increasingly distanced itself from the excesses of Stalinism. Reaching middle age during the Gorbachev Revolution, they negotiated the transition to a Russian-style market economy and remain active, productive members of society in Russia and the diaspora.

zachomikowany

3,0 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Donald J. Raleigh - Russia's Sputnik Generation; S oviet Baby Boomers Talk about Their Lives (2006).pdf

zachomikowany

157 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Marxism and Culture - John Roberts - Philosophizi ng the Everyday; Revolutionary Praxis and the Fate of Cultural Theory (2006).jpg

Communism - Books - Marxism and Culture - John Roberts - Philosophizi...ionary Praxis and the Fate of Cultural Theory 2006.jpg

After modernism and postmodernism, it is argued, the everyday supposedly is where a democracy of taste is brought into being - the place where art goes to recover its customary and collective pleasures, and where the shared pleasures of popular culture are indulged, from celebrity magazines to shopping malls. John Roberts argues that this understanding of the everyday downgrades its revolutionary meaning and philosophical implications.

Bringing radical political theory back to the centre of the discussion, author shows how notions of cultural democratization have been oversimplified. Asserting that the everyday should not be narrowly identified with the popular, Roberts critiques the way in which the concept is now overly associated with consumption and 'ordinariness'. Engaging with the work of key thinkers including, Lukács, Arvatov, Benjamin, Lefebvre, Gramsci, Barthes, Vaneigem, and de Certeau, Roberts shows how the concept of the everyday continues to be central to debates on ideology, revolution and praxis.
He offers a lucid account of different approaches that developed over the course of the twentieth century, making this an ideal book for anyone looking for a politicised approach to cultural theory.

Contents
Preface
Prologue: Dangerous Memories
1 The Everyday and the Philosophy of Praxis
2 The Everyday as Trace and Remainder
3 Lefebvre’s Dialectical Irony: Marx and the Everyday
Epilogue
Notes
Bibliography
Index

zachomikowany

315 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Marxism and Culture - John Roberts - Philosophizi ng the Everyday; Revolutionary Praxis and the Fate of Cultural Theory (2006).epub

zachomikowany

0,5 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Frontovaya illyustraciya 03 - Tanki v Zimnei Voine 1939 - 1940 (2001).jpg

Russian

До недавнего времени советско-фннляндская война (или как ее называют на Западе зимняя война), продолжавшаяся с 30 ноября 1939 года по 13 марта 1940 года, была одним из малоизученных событий в нашей истории. Лишь в последние несколько лет появилось довольно много публикаций на эту тему. Однако эти публикации большей частью затрагивают политическую сторону конфликта и общий ход боевых действий, не рассматривая действия отдельных родов войск.

Winter War in Finland

zachomikowany

283 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Nick Tamkin - Britain, Turkey and the Soviet Union , 1940-45; Strategy, Diplomacy and Intelligence in the Eastern Mediterranean (2009).jpg

Communism - Books - Nick Tamkin - Britain, Turkey and the Soviet Union...nd Intelligence in the Eastern Mediterranean 2009.jpg

This book draws on the latest archival releases including those from the secret world of British intelligence to offer the first comprehensive analysis of Anglo-Turkish relations during the Second World War, with a particular emphasis on Turkeys place in the changing relationship between Britain and the Soviet Union.

zachomikowany

1,8 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Nick Tamkin - Britain, Turkey and the Soviet Union , 1940-45; Strategy, Diplomacy and Intelligence in the Eastern Mediterranean (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

310 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Yvonne Conde - Operation Pedro Pan; The Untold Exo dus of 14,048 Cuban Children (1999).jpg

On August 11, 1961, at the age of ten, Yvonne M. Conde left Cuba in one of the world's largest political exoduses of children in history--Operation Pedro Pan. Between 1960 and 1962 over 14,000 children were sent out of Cuba alone by desperate parents who feared for their children's future under Castro. Unlike Peter Pan, however, these children continued to grow up even while separated from their families.

Yvonne M. Conde investigates the events and key figures surrounding the exodus, including the roles of the Catholic church and the State Department, and the extent of the CIA's involvement. As the children arrived in temporary camps in Miami, dedicated volunteers such as Father Bryan O. Walsh helped them find new homes across the country. Conde has tracked down hundreds of these children to tell their diverse stories--their uplifting, poignant, and sometimes tragic experiences in American foster homes and orphanages. Because she herself was a Pedro Pan child, others have opened up to her like never before to share their feelings about this painful time in their lives. Today, these children and their families struggle to heal the emotional scars of their long separation.

Writing with compassion and rare insight, Yvonne M. Conde uncovers the true tales of a little known episode of the Cold War.

zachomikowany

2,3 MB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Yvonne Conde - Operation Pedro Pan; The Untold Exo dus of 14,048 Cuban Children (1999).pdf

zachomikowany

94 KB
16 kwi 14 12:53

Hans Maier - Totalitarianism and Political Religio ns; Volume 1, Concepts for the Comparison of Dicta torships (2004).jpg

Communism - Books - Hans Maier - Totalitarianism and Political Religio...Concepts for the Comparison of Dictatorships 2004.jpg

We are used to distinguishing the despotic regimes of the 20th century - communism, fascism, National Socialism, Maoism - very precisely according to place and time, origins and influences. But what should we call that which they have in common? On this question, there has been and is still a passionate debate.
This book documents the first international conference on this theme, a conference that took place in September of 1994 at the University of Munich. The book shows how new models for understanding political history arose from the experience of modern despotic regimes. Here, the most important concepts - totalitarianism and political religions - are discussed and tested in terms of their usefulness.

zachomikowany