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Lincoln1331

Adolf Maria Bocheński

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Dzieciobójstwo , Antykoncepcja

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I wojna światowa (materiały źródłowe)

II wojna światowa (materiały źródłowe)

Józef Feldman

Karol Stojanowski

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Kościół Katolicki

Ksiądz Dr. hab. Piotr Maria Natanek (kazania)

Masoneria-Wolnomu larstwo

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Materiały źródłowe dot. dziejów Polski

Missye w Persyi w XVII i XVIII wieku pod protektoratem Polski

Opracowania historyczne

Polityka Niemiec na Kresach Wschodnich - Bernhard von Bülow

Polskie powstania (materiały źródłowe)

Roman Dmowski

Teksty Źródłowe do nauki historii w szkole średniej

Władysław Baranowski - Rozmowy z Piłsudskim

Władysław Konopczyński

Władysław Studnicki

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Wojna francusko-pruska 1870-1871 (materiały źródłowe)

Wojna krymska 1853-1856 (materiały źródłowe)

	materiały w języku angielskim
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Wojny napoleońskie (materiały źródłowe)

Wspomnienia Księdza z Rosji Bolszewickiej

Wspomnienia missyonarza bułgarskiego z wojny rosyjsko-tureckie j 1877-1878

Wspomnienia z okresu służby u Ojca św. Piusa IX - Jan Popiel

Zbiór Dokumentów Dyplomatycznych

	1985-1986-1987
	1991
	Laurence Steinhardt - dyplomata

Ziemia Chełmska i Podlasie

	Historia uwolnienia Suwalszczyzny z pod okupacji niemieckiej i litewskiej (I wojna światowa)
	Oderwanie Chełmszczyzny i Rusini - Franciszek Gawroński
	Z ziemi łez i krwi... opowiadanie z ziemi chełmskiej

Ziemie Zachodnie-Ziemie Odzyskane-Kresy Zachodnie

Ostatnio pobierane pliki

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29,6 MB
28 sie 23 15:54

The Crimean campaign - Nathaniel Steevens (1878).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Lt.-Colonel Steevens (d. 1894), arriving as a young lieutenant with his regiment, the 88th Regiment of Foot, the Connaught Rangers, on 14 September 1854 and soon promoted to captain and then major, was an engineer who became particularly involved with Turkish troops employed on entrenchment works at Sevastopol (he was awarded the Turkish Crimean War medal in 1855). He provides a detailed narrative of his experiences, based primarily on his letters and journals, written between the September landing and his eventual departure on 9 June 1856. Like many other officers, he took the opportunity, following the peace in late March 1856, to explore the sights of the Crimea (pp. 76-333).

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25 sie 23 7:37

Days of a soldier’s life - Charles Walker (1894).pdf

w języku angielskim.

General Sir Charles (1817-94), later long-serving military attaché in Berlin, was in the Crimea from 14 September to 29 November 1854. As aide-de-camp to Lord Lucan and officer in the 7th Dragoon Guards, he was present at the Alma, Balaklava and Inkerman and left a brief eye-witness account of the charge of the Light Brigade (pp. 101-53).

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23 sie 23 7:10

Letters from head quarters (Tom II) - John Calthor pe (1856).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Lt. -Col. Calthorpe, later 7th baron Calthorpe (1831-1912), edited and published anonymously letters he had sent to friends from the Crimea, where he served as aide-de-camp to his uncle, Lord Raglan, whose reputation he stoutly defended. The letters run from 18 September 1854 until 30 June 1855 when, following Raglan’s death on 28 June, Calthorpe returned to Britain. In addition to the detailed account of military actions, Calthorpe mentions his participation in a decoy mission by ship to Yalta in late May 1855 and recalls a pleasure trip he had made to the southern Crimean coast in the summer of 185

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23 sie 23 7:10

Letters from head quarters (Tom I) - John Calthorp e (1856).pdf

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22 sie 23 17:59

Letters fom India and the Crimea - John Bostock (1 896).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Bostock (1815-95), who later became the deputy surgeon-general and honorary surgeon to Queen Victoria, was attached to the Scots Guards during the Crimean War. Letters detailing his experience in the Crimea run from 27 September 1854 until he leaves for Malta to recuperate on 30 March 1855. While rarely alluding to his work as a surgeon, they describe, often angrily, the deteriorating condition of the army, the limited and inadequate supplies, the severe weather conditions, and the spread of cholera with occasional notices on the recent events of the campaign (pp. 198-250).

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22 sie 23 16:53

The History of the Baltic Campaign of 1854 - Charl es Napier (1857).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Vice-Admiral Napier (1786-1860) was in command of the Baltic fleet until he was made a scapegoat for the failure of British strategy in the Baltic in the autumn of 1854 and removed from office in October. He never set foot on Russian soil until he paid a visit to Cronstadt in late July 1856 and left a description of the fortress (pp. 592-97).

27,6 MB
19 lip 23 13:41

The military opinions of General Sir John Fox Burg oyne - John Burgoyne (1859).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Part II of this collection of essays on military topics contains items relating to the Crimea. They include observations on the circumstances of the allied armies before Sevastopol (15 January 1855), an essay on the Sevastopol fortress’s defences (November 1855), as well as Burgoyne’s response to the critical reports of the army’s conduct of the siege by Sir John McNeill and Colonel Alexander Murray Tulloch (pp. 145-253).

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19 lip 23 13:31

General Gordon’s letters from the Crimea, the Danu be, and Armenia, August 18, 1854, to November 17, 1858 - Charles Gordon (1884).pdf

w języku angielskim.

It was as a young officer in the 39th Regiment that General Gordon (1833-85) landed in the Crimea at the end of 1854 – his first letter from the camp at Balaklava dates from 3 January 1855. Upbeat in tone, his letters for the most part describe the idleness of camp life but he gives a detailed account of his part in the failed British assault on the Redan on 18 June 1855 and his search for war trophies in the evacuated Sevastopol fortress. He participated in the Allied expedition that captured Kinburn in mid-October 1855. His last letter from Crimean soil is dated 10 May 1856 (pp. 9-98). Subsequent letters describe his service with the Boundary Commission, fixing the new frontier between Russia and Moldavia and Wallachia and then in Armenia between Russia and Turkey. He weaves in and out of Russian territory, including Georgia, from the end of June 1857 until finally leaving for Constantinople in mid-November (pp. 147-205).

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18 lip 23 14:50

Our veterans of 1854 in camp and before the enem y (by a regimental officer) - Charles Windham (189 7).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Sir Charles (1810-70) served as quartermaster general of the 4th Division in the Crimean War and his letters and diary run from 14 September 1854 until 15 October 1855. He describes the battles of the Alma and Inkerman, the hurricane of 14 November 1854, as well as the routines and tedium of camp life. He led the storming party of the 2nd Division during the second assault on the Redan on 8 September 1855 (pp. 22-214).

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18 lip 23 12:01

Journal of two visits to the Crimea in the autumn s of 1854 & 1855 - Thomas Colebrooke (1856).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Liberal MP and later Dean of Faculties at the University of Glasgow, Sir Thomas (1813-90) belonged to the category of interested observer. Between 14 September and 3 November 1854 he was on board HMS Britannia, witnessing the British landing at Kalamita Bay, visiting British camps at Evpatoriia and at Balaklava, recording his impressions and conversations with military personnel. On a second trip from 26 August until late October 1855, he notes how Balaklava had changed and offers a commentary on the British army’s conduct of the siege of Sevastopol. In a third and final section Colebrooke offers his “remarks on the campaign”.

31,1 MB
17 lip 23 16:58

The light cavalry brigade in the Crimea - George P aget (1881).pdf

w języku angielskim.

General Lord Paget (1818-80), who went to the Crimea as brevet-colonel in command of the 4th Light Dragoons, led the third line in the charge of the Light Brigade and was among the last to leave the field. He had arrived in the Crimea on 16 September 1854, but left on 11 November on the death of his father; he returned on 23 February 1855 and was joined for some months by his wife, before he finally departed on 9 December 1855. Extracts from his journal (pp. 15-151) are followed by later written chapters defending his actions in various battles, as well as other appendices, most interestingly, the comments on Paget’s account by Lieutenant-Colonel John Douglas (1810-71), who led the 11th Hussars during the charge of the Light Brigade.

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17 lip 23 16:51

Narrative of a campaign in the Crimea (including an account of the battles of Alma, Balaklava, and Inkermann) - George Peard (1855).pdf

w języku angielskim.

George Peard (1829-1918), a lieutenant in the 20th Regiment of Foot, who had arrived at Evpatoriia on 14 September, was one of the first serving soldiers to publish an account of the war, after being invalided to Scutari on 12 December 1854 and returning soon afterwards to England (pp. 35-227).

17,9 MB
17 lip 23 16:38

At home and on the battlefield (letters from the C rimea, China and Egypt 1854-1888) - Frederick Step henson (1915).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Lt.-Colonel, later Sir Frederick Stephenson (1821-1911) served throughout the Crimean War with the Scots Guards as military secretary to General Sir James Simpson. His letters to his family from the Crimea run from 14 September 1854 until 18 April 1856, except for a period away due to illness between 7 August and 16 November 1855. He was present at the Alma and Inkerman and throughout the siege of Sevastopol. In his later letters, following the armistice, he describes the social pursuits and intercourse with Russian troops (pp. 63-162).

43,2 MB
15 lip 23 12:58

Life, letters and diaries of Lieut.-General Sir Ge rald Graham with portraits, plans and his principa l despatches - Robert Vetch (1901).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Lt-General Sir Gerald (1831-99) served as a 2nd lieutenant in the Royal Engineers and then in the 11th Company of the Royal Sappers and Miners in the Crimea. He sent numerous letters to his family over the period 17 September 1854 to 13 July 1856 that offer personal, opinionated and often touching descriptions of his service on both the left and right flanks during the British siege of Sevastopol (pp. 24-134).

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14 lip 23 14:31

From the fleet in the fifties (a history of the Cr imean war) - mrs Tom Kelly (1902).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Mrs Tom Kelly, the declared author of this work, built her diplomatic and military history of the Crimean War around the numerous detailed letters to family members from Rev. Dr Stothert (1827-97), chaplain to the Naval Brigade. Stothert was in Crimean waters between April 1854 and early January 1855, and between mid-April and early October 1855, much of the time on board HMS Queen. However, he also describes visits to Balaklava and the British camp, and then to Sevastopol in mid-September 1855.

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6 lip 23 16:20

A trip to the trenches in February and March, 1855 . By an amateur - Edward Sullivan (1855).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Sir Edward (1826-99), fifth baronet of Thames Ditton and author of several travel works, describes a stay in the Crimea between 2 February and 6 March 1855, undertaken to satisfy his curiosity about the war. He provides very detailed descriptions of the difficult conditions at the British camp at Balaklava and visits various battle sites, with particular attention to the site of the battle of Inkermann (pp. 86-263).

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6 lip 23 16:20

Memories of the Crimean War (January 1855 to June 1856) - Douglas Reid (1911).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Reid (1833-1924), an assistant surgeon in the 90th Light Infantry, provides an account based upon letters sent home during his service on Russian soil between 2 February 1855 and 14 June 1856 (except for a period between early August and early September 1855, when he was invalided to Scutari). After his return from Scutari, Reid describes the terrible losses amongst the British and French forces in the trenches due to their proximity to the Russian lines and how in the wake of the failed British assault on the Redan on 8 September, he worked non-stop for forty-eight hours. His final letters describe the festivities following the fall of Sevastopol and his visits to the Russian lines following the Treaty of Paris (pp. 4-175).

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6 lip 23 11:09

Recollections of the Crimean campaign and the expe dition to Kinburn in 1855 - Frederick Vieth (1913).pdf

w języku angielskim.

The young Canadian Vieth (d. 1910), who became a lieutenant in the 63rd West Suffolk Regiment five months after enlisting, arrived in the Crimea on 26 August 1855, just before the first assault on the Redan, and remained until the spring of 1856. He recalls his part in the seaborne attack on Kinburn on 17 October 1855 and his raising of the Queen’s Colour, “the first British flag on the soil of Russia proper” (pp. 27-103).

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5 lip 23 12:31

Inside Sebastopol and experiences in camp (1856).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Another example of war tourism. The anonymous author describes his long journey to and from the Crimea, where he spent nine days between 10 and 18 September 1855. He made excursions to key military positions during the siege of Sevastopol and to the evacuated town itself. He records conversations with British military personnel and included what he alleged was the first truthful account of the failed British assault on the Redan on 8 September 1855 based on the testimony of an unnamed British officer (pp. 133-244).

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5 lip 23 10:03

With Lord Stratford in the Crimean War - James Ske ne (1883).pdf

w języku angielskim.

The Scottish ethnologist and diplomat Sir James (1812-1886), who served as the British consul in Aleppo during the Crimean conflict, writes much about the words and actions of Stratford Cannon, 1st Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe (1786-1880), the British ambassador at Constantinople, but also provides a general narrative of the war. Skene himself made at least two visits to Sevastopol, the first following the Russian evacuation from the city on 10 September 1855 (pp. 317-22), the second a few months later, when he accompanied Lord Stratford (pp. 338-46).

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5 lip 23 9:36

The Trans-Caucasian campaign of the Turkish army u nder Omer Pasha - Laurence Oliphant (1856).pdf

w języku angielskim.

After embarking on a diplomatic career in the USA and Canada, Oliphant returned to England in January 1855, but was soon on his way to Turkey and the Crimea, hoping to fulfil his wish of meeting Shamyl, the Caucasian leader. Instead he became attached as a special correspondent of The Times to the Turkish troops under Omer or Umar Pasha (1806-71) in their brief campaign in Circassia, witnessing their engagement with the Russians at the Ingur river.

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5 lip 23 9:28

Kars and our captivity in Russia (with letters fro m Gen. Sir W. F. Williams, Bart. of Kars, K.C.B. M ajor Teesdale, C. B. and the late Captain Thompson ) - Henry Lake (1856).pdf

w języku angielskim.

After the fall of Kars on 28 November 1855, Colonel Sir Henry (1811-81), who had been responsible for the city’s fortifications, set out, together with Gen. Williams, the general’s secretary Henry Churchill, Major Teesdale, and Capt. Thompson, on their march into Russian captivity. They were to travel to Tiflis, where they remained for a month, before Lake and Thompson were ordered in January 1856 to proceed to Penza. They journeyed through the Caucasus, reached the Don at the beginning of February and travelled via Tambov to Penza, everywhere treated with respect and hospitality. It was in Penza that they were freed from captivity with the ending of the war, and they travelled home via Moscow and St Petersburg (pp. 246-337).

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4 lip 23 12:51

Memories of the Crimea - Sister Mary Aloysius (189 7).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Sister Mary (b. 1821) was one of a group of Irish nuns who served in the hospitals at Scutari, Koulali, and Balaklava. She arrived in Scutari at the end of December 1854 and nursed the wounded throughout the cholera outbreak, but on 7 October 1855 she left for Balaklava, where she remained until 12 April of the following year (pp. 59-96). In 1897 Queen Victoria bestowed on her the order of the Royal Red Cross.

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4 lip 23 12:44

Diary of the Crimean War - Frederick Robinson (185 6).pdf

w języku angielskim.

An assistant surgeon with the Scots Fusilier Guards in the 1st Division and landing at Kalamita Bay on 14 September 1854, Robinson (1826-1901) submitted his diaries for publication in 1855 while still on active service before Sevastopol. In April 1855 he was called to British Headquarters at Balaklava, where he recorded life in the camp and in the town. Following the fall of Sevastopol, Robinson visited the town and the Redan fortress and journeyed through the Crimean countryside (pp. 149-443).

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4 lip 23 12:09

A Middy's Recollections, 1853-1860 - Victor Montag u (1898).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Rear-Admiral Montagu (1841-1915) recalls his time as a midshipman during the 1850s, including service in the Crimean War. A first section describes his service with the Baltic Fleet in 1854, remaining in the Baltic Sea until October (pp. 26-32). He re-enters the war in early 1855, when he sailed to Balaklava. Though he largely remained at sea, he made excursions to the battle sites of Balaklava and Inkerman. He details his average day as a midshipman, his involvement in the capture of Kerch on 25 May 1855 and of the successful assault on Kinburn on 17 October 1855. He sailed for home in late October 1855 (pp. 39-76).

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3 lip 23 11:31

Observations on the Turkish Contingent ( By a fiel d officer of the force) (1856).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Written at Kerch, the pamphlet is a rebuttal of criticisms of the Turkish Contingent which was staffed by East India Company officers. The anonymous author refers to perceived outrages ranging from grave desecration, plundering of towns, and murder, although there are no specific references to places in the Crimea itself. He also addresses the issue of cultural tensions between the various ethnic groups among the Turkish conscripts and their Christian officers following a severe outbreak of cholera.

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22 cze 23 15:58

Letters from the army in the Crimea, written durin g the years 1854, 1855, & 1856 - Anthony Sterling (1857).pdf

w języku angielskim.

The Crimean letters of Sir Anthony (1805-71), who was a brigade major and then an assistant adjutant general to Sir Colin Campbell and the Highland Division, run from 18 September 1854 to 29 November 1855 and then from 17 February to 8 May 1856. The letters, which describe the main battles, are supplemented by contextualising information provided by Sterling in 1857 and with copies of official reports. Feeling dishonoured at having had a junior officer promoted over him, Sterling left the Crimea in November (pp. 81-463). He returned in mid-February 1856 to the camp at Kamara and took part in negotiations with the Russians, before leaving in May 1856 (pp. 467-96).

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22 cze 23 15:57

Eight months on active service, or, A diary of a g eneral officer of cavalry, in 1854 - James Cardiga n (1858).pdf

w języku angielskim.

Cardigan (1797-1868), commander of the Light Brigade, kept a diary during 1854 in which the most notable entry not surprisingly relates his leading of the first line of the charge at Balaklava on 25 October 1854. Ill in November-early December, he was invalided to Constantinople on 6 December 1854.

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22 cze 23 15:31