An alternative and unorthodox view of the colonization of the Americas by Europeans is offered in this concise history. Eurocentric studies of the conquest of the Americas present colonization as a civilizing force for good, and the native populations as primitive or worse. Colonization is seen as a mutually beneficial process, in which "civilization” was brought to the natives who in return shared their land and cultures. The opposing historical camp views colonization as a form of genocide in which the native populations were passive victims overwhelmed by European military power. In this fresh examination, an activist and historian of native descent argues that the colonial powers met resistance from the indigenous inhabitants and that these confrontations shaped the forms and extent of colonialism. This account encompasses North and South America, the development of nation-states, and the resurgence of indigenous resistance in the post-World War II era.

zachomikowany

3,4 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Gord Hill - 500 Years of Indigenous Resistance (20 10).pdf

zachomikowany

93 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Monografie Lotnicze 109 - Patryk Janda - Bell UH-1 Iroquois Huey Cz. 2 (2007).jpg

Monograph covering this multi-role helicopter and some of the campaigns in which it has been used. Separate 1:48 scale plans. 46 colour profiles. 89 b/w & 25 colour photos. Polish text with English photo captions.

zachomikowany

61,7 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Monografie Lotnicze 109 - Patryk Janda - Bell UH-1 Iroquois Huey Cz. 2 (2007).pdf

zachomikowany

96 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Mary S. McAuliffe - Cuban Missile Crisis Nineteen Sixty Two (2001).jpg

Originally classified Secret and published by Studies in Intelligence in Spring 1972, this account describes the experiences of Sherman Kent and other senior CIA officers in briefing the leaders of Britain, France, Germany and Canada on the reasons behind US actions in the Cuban Missile Crisis. It is a revealing examination of the relationship between intelligence and policy, which explains how briefings are done, who does them, why they are (or are not) important, along with some reflections on the credibility of sources.

zachomikowany

104,0 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Mary S. McAuliffe - Cuban Missile Crisis Nineteen Sixty Two (2001).pdf

zachomikowany

249 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

William C. Wohlforth - Cold War Endgame, Oral Hist ory, Analysis, Debates (2003).jpg

Cold War Endgame is the product of an unusual collaborative effort by policymakers and scholars to promote better understanding of how the Cold War ended. It includes the transcript of a conference, hosted by former Secretary of State James Baker and former Soviet Foreign Minister Alexander Bessmertnykh, in which high-level veterans of the Bush and Gorbachev governments shared their recollections and interpretations of the crucial events of 1989-91: the revolutions in Eastern Europe; the reunification of Germany; the Persian Gulf War; the August 1991 coup; and the collapse of the USSR. Taking this testimony as a common reference and drawing on the most recent evidence available, six chapters follow in which historians and political scientists explore the historical and theoretical puzzles presented by this extraordinary transition. This discussion features a debate over the relative importance of ideas, personality, and economic pressures in explaining the Cold War's end.

zachomikowany

12,8 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

William C. Wohlforth - Cold War Endgame, Oral Hist ory, Analysis, Debates (2003).pdf

zachomikowany

20 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Elizabeth Reis - Bodies in Doubt, An American Hist ory of Intersex (2009).jpg

What does it mean to be human? To be human is, in part, to be physically sexed and culturally gendered. Yet not all bodies are clearly male or female. Bodies in Doubt traces the changing definitions, perceptions, and medical management of intersex (atypical sex development) in America from the colonial period to the present day.

From the beginning, intersex bodies have been marked as "other," as monstrous, sinister, threatening, inferior, and unfortunate. Some nineteenth-century doctors viewed their intersex patients with disrespect and suspicion. Later, doctors showed more empathy for their patients' plights and tried to make correct decisions regarding their care. Yet definitions of "correct" in matters of intersex were entangled with shifting ideas and tensions about what was natural and normal, indeed about what constituted personhood or humanity.

Reis has examined hundreds of cases of "hermaphroditism" and intersex found in medical and popular literature and argues that medical practice cannot be understood outside of the broader cultural context in which it is embedded. As the history of responses to intersex bodies has shown, doctors are influenced by social concerns about marriage and heterosexuality. Bodies in Doubt considers how Americans have interpreted and handled ambiguous bodies, how the criteria and the authority for judging bodies changed, how both the binary gender ideal and the anxiety over uncertainty persisted, and how the process for defining the very norms of sex and gender evolved.

Bodies in Doubt breaks new ground in examining the historical roots of modern attitudes about intersex in the United States and will interest scholars and researchers in disability studies, social history, gender studies, and the history of medicine.

zachomikowany

135 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

John M. Bryan, Richard Cheek - Maine Cottages, Fre d L. Savage and the Architecture of Mount Desert ( 2005).jpg

Mount Desert has been one of America's favorite tourist destinations for over 150 years. As early as the 1840s, the lush landscape of this island on the Maine coast attracted artists and writers, who soon made Mount Desert's beauty famous with their paintings and publications. The stream of tourists that began traveling to the island after the Civil War prompted a building boom of cottages, hotels, and various buildings in Bar Harbor and other towns in the vicinity. Fred Savage (1861–1924) was the most influential architect in the development of Mount Desert and northeastern Maine, designing over three hundred buildings. Richly illustrated with archival drawings, photographs, and newly commissioned color photography, Maine Cottages presents all of Savage's most important works while placing the life and career of this architect in the larger context ofMount Desert.

zachomikowany

96,1 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

John M. Bryan, Richard Cheek - Maine Cottages, Fre d L. Savage and the Architecture of Mount Desert ( 2005).pdf

zachomikowany

16 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

David S. Sullivan, Martin J. Sattler - Revolutiona ry War, Western Response (1971).jpg

Revolutionary war and counter-insurgency / Eqbal Ahmad -- Impact of pacification on insurgency in South Vietnam / Robert W. Komer -- Revolutionary and counter-revolutionary war: some political and strategic lessons from the first Indochina War and Algeria / Jean Baechler -- The American political system and the next Vietnam / Walter Goldstein -- Changing patterns of insurgency and American response / John H. Hoagland.

zachomikowany

9,9 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

David S. Sullivan, Martin J. Sattler - Revolutiona ry War, Western Response (1971).djvu

zachomikowany

143 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

David Doyle, Pat Stansell - High Speed Tractor, A Visual History of the U.S. Army's Tracked Artiller y Prime Movers (2006).jpg

01 - USA - David Doyle, Pat Stansell - High Speed Tractor, A Visua... of the U.S. Armys Tracked Artillery Prime Movers 2006.jpg

More than 100 pages with 120 plus photos of the U.S Army's high speed artillery tractors. Features photographic coverage of the M2 Cletrac, M4, M5, M6 and M8. Factory photos, wartime photos, tech manual illustrations and contemporary restorations. Contains many photographs published for the first time since the Second World War.

zachomikowany

41,9 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

David Doyle, Pat Stansell - High Speed Tractor, A Visual History of the U.S. Army's Tracked Artiller y Prime Movers (2006).pdf

zachomikowany

95 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Richard Ned Lebow - The Tragic Vision of Politics, Ethics, Interests and Orders (2003).jpg

Is it possible to advocate ethical policies to preserve national security? Contrary to some beliefs, Richard Ned Lebow demonstrates that ethics are conducive to the pursuit of national interests. Reinterpreting the writings of key figures in the history of "realpolitik", he argues that national interests are framed in the language of justice, and indicates the dangers arising from the unilateral exercise of American power in the post-Cold War world.

zachomikowany

10,6 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Richard Ned Lebow - The Tragic Vision of Politics, Ethics, Interests and Orders (2003).pdf

zachomikowany

22 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Jussi M. Hanhimaki - The Flawed Architect, Henry K issinger and American Foreign Policy (2004).jpg

Henry Kissinger dominated American foreign relations like no other figure in recent history. He negotiated an end to American involvement in the Vietnam War, opened relations with Communist China, and orchestrated detente with the Soviet Union. Yet he is also the man behind the secret bombing of Cambodia and policies leading to the overthrow of Chile's President Salvador Allende. Which is more accurate, the picture of Kissinger the skilled diplomat or Kissinger the war criminal? In The Flawed Architect, the first major reassessment of Kissinger in over a decade, historian Jussi Hanhimaki paints a subtle, carefully composed portrait of America's most famous and infamous statesman. Drawing on extensive research from newly declassified files, the author follows Kissinger from his beginnings in the Nixon administration up to the current controversy fed by Christopher Hitchens over whether Kissinger is a war criminal. Hanhimaki guides the reader through White House power struggles and debates behind the Cambodia and Laos invasions, the search for a strategy in Vietnam, the breakthrough with China, and the unfolding of Soviet-American detente. Here, too, are many other international crises of the period--the Indo-Pakistani War, the Yom Kippur War, the Angolan civil war--all set against the backdrop of Watergate. Along the way, Hanhimaki sheds light on Kissinger's personal flaws--he was obsessed with secrecy and bureaucratic infighting in an administration that self-destructed in its abuse of power--as well as his great strengths as a diplomat. We see Kissinger negotiating, threatening and joking with virtually all of the key foreign leaders of the 1970s, from Mao to Brezhnev and Anwar Sadat to Golda Meir. This well researched account brings to life the complex nature of American foreign policymaking during the Kissinger years. It will be the standard work on Kissinger for years to come.

zachomikowany

37 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Evelin Gerda Lindner - Emotion and Conflict, How H uman Rights Can Dignify Emotion and Help Us Wage G ood Conflict (2009).jpg

01 - USA - Evelin Gerda Lindner - Emotion and Conflict, How Human...an Dignify Emotion and Help Us Wage Good Conflict 2009.jpg

“Evelin Lindner, scholar, activist and global citizen has proven, yet again, that she is committed to both research and action that helps to foster new public policies to promote egalization and create a peaceful and just world.”–Maggie O'Neill, Professor of Social Policy and Criminology, Loughborough University, United Kingdom

“This beautifully written book is an education in itself. Every page informs and challenges received modes of thinking and acting in many fields. The penetrating theme of humiliation illuminates the worlds that we think we know and experience. Lindner's command of an extensive literature and practice provides directions for a better life for all humankind.”–S.M. Miller Senior Fellow, Commonwealth Institute, Cambridge, MA

"More than most books on emotions, Evelin Lindner's is both broad and passionate. It is a very strong and persuasive advocate for human dignity for all people, and not only well-grounded in science, but also in the highest moral values. It helps the reader to transform destructive conflict, and dignify his or her personal experiences." Morton Deutsch
E.L. Thorndike Professor Emeritus and Director Emeritus, International Center of Cooperation and Conflict Resolution, Teachers College, Columbia University.

zachomikowany

1,2 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Evelin Gerda Lindner - Emotion and Conflict, How H uman Rights Can Dignify Emotion and Help Us Wage G ood Conflict (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

189 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Gary R. Hess - Presidential Decisions for War, Kor ea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf, and Iraq (2009).jpg

"Hess's writing is clear, each chapter is sharply focused, and his comparisons are deft, all of which we have a right to expect from an historian of his stature." - International History Review "This book admirably introduces an historical cross-analysis that allows some assessment of US leadership during these critical times." - Virginia Quarterly Review "A solid work... Hess has packaged three historical vignettes in a thorough, concise, and readable primer on wartime presidential leadership." - Historian"

"Hess's writing is clear, each chapter is sharply focused, and his comparisons are deft, all of which we have a right to expect from an historian of his stature." -- Warren I. Cohen, International History Review

"This book admirably introduces an historical cross-analysis that allows some assessment of US leadership during these critical times." -- Virginia Quarterly Review

"A solid work... Hess has packaged three historical vignettes in a thorough, concise, and readable primer on wartime presidential leadership." -- Dan Koprowski, Historian

zachomikowany

39 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Jerry Blaskovich - Anatomy Of Deceit, An American Physician's First, Hand Encounter With The Realiti es Of The War In Croatia (1997).jpg

01 - USA - Jerry Blaskovich - Anatomy Of Deceit, An American Physi...ncounter With The Realities Of The War In Croatia 1997.jpg

This is a direct accounting of the war in the former Yugoslavia as seen through the eyes of a U.S. doctor who personally witnessed the atrocities of the war from the Croatian perspective. An onslaught of books have recently been published regarding the plight of the war in former Yugoslavia. Except for a few these books are written exclusively from the Serbian viewpoint. This book shows the other side of the story the Croation side with details of the war from an insider's view on and off the battlefield

zachomikowany

1,1 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Jerry Blaskovich - Anatomy Of Deceit, An American Physician's First, Hand Encounter With The Realiti es Of The War In Croatia (1997).pdf

zachomikowany

66 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Patrick M. Malone - Waterpower in Lowell, Engineer ing and Industry in Nineteenth-Century America (20 09).jpg

Patrick M. Malone demonstrates how innovative engineering helped make Lowell, Massachusetts, a potent symbol of American industrial prowess in the 19th century.
Waterpower spurred the industrialization of the early United States and was the principal power for textile manufacturing until well after the Civil War. Industrial cities therefore grew alongside many of America's major waterways. Ideally located at Pawtucket Falls on the Merrimack River, Lowell was one such city -- a rural village rapidly transformed into a booming center for textile production and machine building. Malone explains how engineers created a complex canal and lock system in Lowell which harnessed the river and powered mills throughout the city.
James B. Francis, arguably the finest engineer in 19th-century America, played a key role in the history of Lowell's urban industrial development. An English immigrant who came to work for Lowell's Proprietors of Locks and Canals as a young man, Francis rose to become both the company's chief engineer and its managing executive. Linking Francis's life and career with the larger story of waterpower in Lowell, Malone offers the only complete history of the design, construction, and operation of the Lowell canal system.
Waterpower in Lowell informs broader understanding of urban industrial development, American scientific engineering, and the environmental impacts of technology. Its clear and instructional discussions of hydraulic technology and engineering principles make it a useful resource for a range of courses, including the history of technology, urban history, and American business history.

zachomikowany

208 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Gina Misiroglu - The Superhero Book, The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-Book Icons and Hollywood Her oes (2005).jpg

01 - USA - Gina Misiroglu - The Superhero Book, The Ultimate Encyc...clopedia of Comic-Book Icons and Hollywood Heroes 2005.jpg

Modern mythology leaps into the popular culture from the pages of comic books and now propels the astounding growth of the graphic novel. Aimed at the genesis, The Superhero Book is the ultimate A-to-Z compendium of everyone’s favorite overachievers in the pitched battle between good and evil. With 300 entries examining more than 1,000 high-powered icons and their place in the popular firmament, The Superhero Book is the first comprehensive profile of superheroes across all media, following their path from comic-book stardom to radio, television, movies, and novels. It’s good to be super-great.

With more than 150 full-color illustrations (including dozens of classic comic covers), The Superhero Book covers the best-loved and most historically significant superheroes—mainstream and counterculture, famous and forgotten, best and worst. Each significant era of the superhero is explored—the Golden Age (1938–1954), the Silver Age (1956–1969), the Bronze Age (1970–1979), and the Modern Age (1980–present)—providing the reader with unique perspective of the hero over the twentieth century and beyond. Readers will delight in the mountain of trivia, never-before revealed facts and finds, and insider information, written with insight and enthusiasm by a devoted team of comic-book, film, and pop-culture experts.

zachomikowany

33,1 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Gina Misiroglu - The Superhero Book, The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-Book Icons and Hollywood Her oes (2005).pdf

zachomikowany

78 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Richard C.Sinopoli - The Foundations of American C itizenship (1992).jpg

Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote in his first published discourse that "we have physicists, geometers, chemists, astronomers, poets . . . but we no longer have citizens. In so doing, he pointed to a long-standing, probably eternal, problem of political life. How does an individual reconcile private capacities and goals with the duties—and opportunities—of public life? Rousseau's solution, by and large, consists of a campaign of education and socialization, reminiscent of the Spartans, to remind each and every member of the political community that the good of the community takes precedence over that of any of its members. If you are a poet, Rousseau suggests, your poetry should laud the country that enabled you to develop your gifts. If you are a chemist, your life's work should be put at the service of the community. Each person, is in a sense, public property. Whatever your particular gifts, you are first and foremost a citizen and, as such, you should not only serve the state in your particular occupation but should take an active part in its governance.

zachomikowany

13,3 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Richard C.Sinopoli - The Foundations of American C itizenship (1992).pdf

zachomikowany

88 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Patricia Ann Lynch - Native American Mythology A t o Z (2004).jpg

The beliefs of many Native American peoples emphasize a close relationship between people and the natural world, including geographical features such as mountains and lakes, and animals such as whales and bison. Therefore, many of the myths of these peoples are stories of strange occurrences where animals or forces of nature and people interact. These stories are full of vitality and have captured the attention of young people, in many cases, for centuries. Native American Mythology A to Z presents detailed coverage of the deities, legendary heroes and heroines, important animals, objects, and places that make up the mythic lore of the many peoples of North America from northern Mexico into the Arctic Circle. A comprehensive reference written for young people and illustrated throughout, this volume brings to life many Native American myths, traditions, and beliefs. Offering an in-depth look at various aspects of Native American myths that are often left unexplained in other books on the subject, this book is a valuable tool for anyone interested in learning more about various Native American cultures.

zachomikowany

« poprzednia strona następna strona »

Dodaj plik

Odtwórz folder
Pobierz folder
Zachomikuj folder

5160
6816
0
3

12285 plików
65,77 GB

bezpośredni link do folderu

Chomikowe rozmowy

krzysiek83831 napisano 16.08.2015 22:58

Zapraszam

pages72 napisano 18.07.2016 09:26

arturkozi78 napisano 25.09.2016 20:14

wagnerka9595 napisano 19.02.2017 15:43

dark395 napisano 21.02.2017 03:17

U Mnie same najlepsze screenmaty 2000-2005 roku I Deskmaty!!!!

halina21 napisano 12.08.2019 22:32

obrazek

Życzę miłego wieczoru i wspaniałych snów...Halina

SinyDym napisano 16.12.2019 17:27

123

Z pewnych kontrowersyjnych powodów... Wszystkie pliki na tej stronie zostały zamieszczone... Użytkownik niniejszego konta nie ponosi odpowiedzialności... USTAWA z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie...

meyepas293 napisano 11.01.2023 03:11

Super chomik