This is the first detailed account of Soviet Military operations in Hungary in 1956. Based on unpublished material in Soviet Archives which has only been recently reclassified, it also includes one of the very few memoirs of a high ranking Soviet officer ever published in the West.
This remarkable study reveals new material on the organization, command, strategy, and tactics of the Soviet armed forces which invaded Hungary in 1956. Particularly interesting is the precise documentation of the irrationally large size of the forces. However, the major contribution made by the book is its source material and this alone makes the volume of enormous scholarly importance.
The book opens with a substantial introductory essay by the editors, and includes a major study by Alexandr Kirov, based on research in Soviet military archives. One of the real strengths of the book is that it also includes the memoirs of General Yevgeny Malashenko, in 1956 a colonel in the Soviet Army and acting Chief of Staff of the Special Corps in Budapest, who provided unparalleled insights into Soviet military procedures, politico-military co-operation, and the actual fighting strengths and weaknesses of the Red Army. Very few other high-ranking Soviet officers have ever published their memoirs in the West.

zachomikowany

1,5 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Jeno Gyorkei, Miklos Horvath - Soviet Military Int ervention in Hungary, 1956 (1999).djvu

zachomikowany

228 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Paul Kengor - The Crusader, Ronald Reagan and the Fall of Communism (2006).jpg

Based on extraordinary research: a major reassessment of Ronald Reagan's lifelong crusade to dismantle the Soviet Empire–including shocking revelations about the liberal American politician who tried to collude with USSR to counter Reagan's efforts

Paul Kengor's God and Ronald Reagan made presidential historian Paul Kengor's name as one of the premier chroniclers of the life and career of the 40th president. Now, with The Crusader, Kengor returns with the one book about Reagan that has not been written: The story of his lifelong crusade against communism, and of his dogged–and ultimately triumphant–effort to overthrow the Soviet Union.

Drawing upon reams of newly declassified presidential papers, as well as untapped Soviet media archives and new interviews with key players, Kengor traces Reagan's efforts to target the Soviet Union from his days as governor of California to the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of what he famously dubbed the "Evil Empire." The result is a major revision and enhancement of what historians are only beginning to realize: That Reagan not only wished for the collapse of communism, but had a deep and specific understanding of what it would take––and effected dozens of policy shifts that brought the USSR to its heels within a decade of his presidency.

The Crusader makes use of key sources from behind the Iron Curtain, including one key memo that implicates a major American liberal politician–still in office today–in a scheme to enlist Soviet premier Yuri Andropov to help defeat Reagan's 1984 reelection bid. Such new finds make The Crusader not just a work of extraordinary history, but a work of explosive revelation that will be debated as hotly in 2006 as Reagan's policies were in the 1980s.

zachomikowany

28 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Helen Rappaport - Joseph Stalin, A Biographical Co mpanion (1999).jpg

To get to the top, Joseph Stalin outmaneuvered Lenin, Trotsky, Kirov, and a legion of equally ruthless revolutionaries. An accessible and easy-to-read reference work now reveals the more personal side of the Machiavellian mastermind who not only orchestrated the Great Terror but also forged the USSR into a world power. Here are the henchmen, the bystanders, and the innocent victims who became caught in Stalin's web, along with key events in Soviet history. Did you know that Stalin took as his alias "Koba," the name of a fictional Georgian hero? That the famine of 1932 was Stalin's version of social control and cost 7 million lives? That Andrey Tupolev, the legendary aircraft engineer, designed his famous TU-2 bomber as a prisoner in the Gulag? The book's balanced coverage makes use of new information from Soviet archives but avoids the mind-numbing communist jargon and terminology. There are scores of rare illustrations, some never before published in the West.

zachomikowany

2,3 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Helen Rappaport - Joseph Stalin, A Biographical Co mpanion (1999).pdf

zachomikowany

110 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Oleg Kalugin - Spymaster, My Thirty-two Years in I ntelligence and Espionage Against the West (2009).jpg

Communism - Books - Oleg Kalugin - Spymaster, My Thirty-two Years in I...n Intelligence and Espionage Against the West 2009.jpg

Oleg Kalugin oversaw the work of American spies, matched wits with the CIA, and became one of the youngest generals in KGB history. Even so, he grew increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system. In 1990, he went public, exposing the intelligence agency’s shadowy methods. Revised and updated in the light of the KGB’s enduring presence in Russian politics, Spymaster is Kalugin’s impressively illuminating memoir of the final years of the Soviet Union.

zachomikowany

1,9 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Oleg Kalugin - Spymaster, My Thirty-two Years in I ntelligence and Espionage Against the West (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

2,8 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Maciej Jasiński - Pociąg do Wolności (historia rys unkowa).pdf

Po wybuchu rewolucji październikowej w 1917 r. w Rosji, na całym obszarze tego państwa zaczęły powstawać oddziały wojskowe walczące z bolszewikami. Polacy przebywający na terenie imperium rosyjskiego również przystąpili do tworzenia własnych formacji wojskowych. 25 stycznia 1919 r. powstała 5 Dywizja Strzelców Polskich w składzie trzech pułków piechoty, batalionu szturmowego, pułku ułanów, pułku artylerii, batalionu inżynieryjnego, służby sanitarnej i taborów - łącznie niemal 12 tys. żołnierzy. Na jej czele stanął płk Kazimierz Rumsza. Organizacyjnie Dywizja należała wraz z 4 Dywizją Strzelców Polskich gen. Lucjana Żeligowskiego (działającą na południu Rosji) do Armii Polskiej we Francji gen. Józefa Hallera.
Dywizja od samego początku przystąpiła do walki z oddziałami komunistycznymi, wspomagając rosyjskie wojska kontrrewolucyjne admirała Aleksandra Kołczaka, Korpus Czechosłowacki i wojska Ententy. Do jej głównych zadań należała ochrona strategicznie ważnej Kolei Transsyberyjskiej na prawie tysiąckilometrowym odcinku od Nowonikołajewska przez Aczyńsk, Krasnojarsk do stacji Klukwiennaja. W tym celu wykorzystywała cztery pociągi pancerne o nazwach: "Kraków", "Warszawa", "Poznań" i "Poznań II" (zdobyty na bolszewikach). W styczniu 1920 r., po nawiązaniu tajnych kontaktów między Korpusem Czechosłowackim i bolszewikami, 5 Dywizja Strzelców Polskich została otoczona i musiała skapitulować

zachomikowany

0,8 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Aleksander Ścios - Sukcesorzy - Od Bermana do Mich nika (2009).rar

zachomikowany

34 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Stephen Kotkin - Armageddon Averted, The Soviet Co llapse, 1970-2000 (2001).jpg

In 1991, the world looked in amazement at the collapse of the Soviet Union. But as Stephen Kotkin asserts in his concise, uncompromising history, this downfall was neither sudden nor unexpected but rather inevitable.Combining historical and geopolitical analysis with an absorbing narrative, Kotkin draws upon extensive research, including memoirs of dozens of insiders and senior figures. He illuminates the factors that led to the demise of Communism and the USSR, putting the collapse in the context of theglobal economic changes from the 1970s to the present day, examining for example why the advent of Siberian oil had profound effects on the Soviet Union's raison d'etre. Kotkin also provides vivid portraits of key personalities. Using recently released archive materials, for example, he paints a new picture of Gorbachev's rise to General Secretary. Further, we see Gorbachev, the virtuoso tactician and resolutely committed reformer, "flabbergasted by the fact that his socialist renewal was leading to the system's liquidation"--and more or less going along with it. Here, too, is Boris Yeltsin,full of the theatrics and "ham-handed populism" that especially aggravated Gorbachev. Finally, Kotkin creates a compelling profile of the "stable mess" that is post-Soviet Russia and he reminds us, with chilling immediacy, of what could not have been predicted--that the world's largest police state,
with several million troops, a doomsday arsenal, and an appalling record of violence, would liquidate itself with barely a whimper.
At once authoritative and provocative, Armageddon Averted illuminates the collapse of the Soviet Union, revealing how "principled restraint and scheming self-interest brought a deadly system to meek dissolution."

zachomikowany

23 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Gary North - Marx's Religion of Revolution, Regene ration Through Chaos (1989).jpg

This study examines the major facts of Marx and early Marxism: biography, religion, philosophy, and economics, first published in 1968, it has been updated with a lengthy Preface and a concluding chapter, plus an astounding appendix. "The Myth of Marx's Poverty," which proves that in the years when he wrote Das Kapital,Karl Marx was a rich man. It was not poverty that brought Marx to Marxism; it was his all consuming hatred. North shows that it was hatred of humanity that led Marx to revive the ancient pagan belief in social regeneration through systematic chaos, and then to provide it with new clothes and respectability through pseudo-economics. North's study has been regarded for years as the most penetrating Christian analysis of Marx ever written, and this new edition is even more devastating than the first.

zachomikowany

3,8 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Gary North - Marx's Religion of Revolution, Regene ration Through Chaos (1989).pdf

zachomikowany

41 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Charity Scribner - Requiem for Communism (2003).jpg

In Requiem for Communism Charity Scribner examines the politics of memory in postindustrial literature and art. Writers and artists from Europe's second world have responded to the last socialist crisis with works that range from sober description to melancholic fixation. This book is the first survey of this cultural field. Today, as the cultures of Eastern and Western Europe merge into the Infobahn of late capitalism, the second world is being left behind. The European Union has pronounced obsolete the structures that once defined and linked industrial cities from Manchester to Karl-Marx-Stadt--the decaying factories and working collectives, the wasted ideals of state socialism and the welfare state. Marxist exponents of global empire see this historical turn as an occasion to eulogize "the lightness and joy of being communist." But for many writers and artists on the left, the fallout of the last century's socialist crisis calls for an elegy. This regret has prompted a proliferation of literary texts and artworks, as well as a boom in museum exhibitions that race to curate the wreckage of socialism and its industrial remnants. The best of these works do not take us back to the factory. Rather they look for something to take out of it: the intractable moments of solidarity among men and women that did not square with the market or the plan. Requiem for Communism explores a selection of signal works. They include John Berger?s narrative trilogy Into Their Labors; Documenta, the German platform for contemporary art and ideas; Krzysztof Kieslowski's cinema of mourning and Andrzej Wajda's filmed chronicles of the Solidarity movement; the art of Joseph Beuys and Rachel Whiteread; the novels of Christa Wolf; and Leslie Kaplan's antinostalgic memoir of women's material labor in France. Sorting among the ruins of the second world, the critical minds of contemporary Europe aim to salvage both the remains of socialist ideals and the latent feminist potential that attended them.

zachomikowany

2,0 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Charity Scribner - Requiem for Communism (2003).pdf

zachomikowany

54 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Michael Korda - Journey to a Revolution, A Persona l Memoir and History of the Hungarian Revolution o f 1956 (2007).jpg

Communism - Books - Michael Korda - Journey to a Revolution, A Persona...d History of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2007.jpg

The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was perhaps the most dramatic single event of the Cold War and a major turning point in history. Though it ended unsuccessfully, the spontaneous uprising of Hungarians against their country's Communist party and the Soviet occupation forces in the wake of Stalin's death demonstrated to the world at large the failure of Communism. In full view of the Western media—and therefore the world—the Russians were obliged to use force on a vast scale to subdue armed students, factory workers, and intellectuals in the streets of a major European capital.
In October 1956, Michael Korda and three fellow Oxford undergraduates traveled to Budapest in a beat-up Volkswagen to bring badly needed medicine to the hospitals—and to participate, at street level, in one of the great battles of the postwar era. Journey to a Revolution is at once history and a compelling memoir—the author's riveting account of the course of the revolution, from its heroic beginnings to the sad martyrdom of its end.

zachomikowany

50 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Men-at-arms 305 - Mikhail Khvostov - The Russian Civil War (2), The White Armies (1997).jpg

Soon after the 1917 February revolution, and the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, the White cause began to emerge and oppose the Bolsheviks. There was, however, no single, united White Army to fight the Red Army and the forces available to the Whites represented a spectrum of political factions including monarchist military organisations and social-democrats. Many of the Cossack hosts also sided with the Whites, seeing it as an opportunity to create their own independent states; others remained neutral or hostile to both sides. This fascinating text by Mikhail Khvostov examines the colourful uniforms and the equipment of the White armies of the Russian Civil War.

zachomikowany

34,5 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Men-at-arms 305 - Mikhail Khvostov - The Russian Civil War (2), The White Armies (1997).pdf

zachomikowany

29 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Mark Harrison - Guns and Rubles, The Defense Indus try in the Stalinist State (2008).jpg

"This volume covers a hugely important topic and is bursting with findings. It marries rich empirical detail with sophisticated theoretical treatment."-Yoram Gorlizki, University of Manchester

"This book presents a clear picture of the role of the defence sector in economic planning in the USSR in the pre-World War II period. It combines economic analysis with archival research."-Michael Ellman, University of Amsterdam

"In the last decade a group of scholars have finally shown us how Stalin''s dictatorship worked. Now they demystify one of the paradoxes of the Soviet Union: how could central planning have defeated the Nazis? The book will be a must read for all those interested in dictatorship and the political economy of development."-James Robinson, Harvard University

zachomikowany

0,7 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Mark Harrison - Guns and Rubles, The Defense Indus try in the Stalinist State (2008).pdf

zachomikowany

5 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Nathan Leites - The Operational Code of the Politb uro (1951).jpg

This influential study, originally published in 1951, provides insight into the political leadership and foreign policy in the Soviet Union and other communist states; the development of Soviet military strategy and doctrine; and the organization and operation of the Soviet economy. It was the inaugural publication in what was then called 3The RAND Series2 and later became known as RAND1s commercial books series, which aimed to make RAND1s groundbreaking research available to the public. This is a reprint of the original 1951edition.

zachomikowany

3,3 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Nathan Leites - The Operational Code of the Politb uro (1951).pdf

zachomikowany

11 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Paul R. Gregory - Terror by Quota, State Security from Lenin to Stalin (2009).jpg

This original analysis of the workings of Soviet state security organs under Lenin and Stalin addresses a series of questions that have long resisted satisfactory answers. Why did political repression affect so many people, most of them ordinary citizens? Why did repression come in waves or cycles? Why were economic and petty crimes regarded as political crimes? What was the reason for relying on extra-judicial tribunals? And what motivated the extreme harshness of punishments, including the widespread use of the death penalty?

Through an approach that synthesizes history and economics, Paul Gregory develops systematic explanations for the way terror was applied, how terror agents were recruited, how they carried out their jobs, and how they were motivated. The book draws on extensive, recently opened archives of the Gulag administration, the Politburo, and state security agencies themselves to illuminate in new ways terror and repression in the Soviet Union as well as dictatorships in other times and places.

zachomikowany

1,1 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Paul R. Gregory - Terror by Quota, State Security from Lenin to Stalin (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

30 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Sean McMeekin - History's Greatest Heist, The Loot ing of Russia by the Bolsheviks (2008).jpg

Historians have never resolved a central mystery of the Russian Revolution: How did the Bolsheviks, despite facing a world of enemies and leaving nothing but economic ruin in their path, manage to stay in power through five long years of civil war? In this penetrating book, Sean McMeekin draws on previously undiscovered materials from the Soviet Ministry of Finance and other European and American archives to expose some of the darkest secrets of Russia’s early days of communism. Building on one archival revelation after another, the author reveals how the Bolsheviks financed their aggression through astonishingly extensive thievery. Their looting included everything from the cash savings of private citizens to gold, silver, diamonds, jewelry, icons, antiques, and artwork.By tracking illicit Soviet financial transactions across Europe, McMeekin shows how Lenin’s regime accomplished history’s greatest heist between 1917 and 1922 and turned centuries of accumulated wealth into the sinews of class war. McMeekin also names names, introducing for the first time the compliant bankers, lawyers, and middlemen who, for a price, helped the Bolsheviks launder their loot, impoverish Russia, and impose their brutal will on millions.

zachomikowany

1,2 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Sean McMeekin - History's Greatest Heist, The Loot ing of Russia by the Bolsheviks (2008).pdf

zachomikowany

5.0 1 głos 5.0
16,3 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Klub Trójki 2009-06-25.mp3

GUŁAG W OCZACH ZACHODU
Jak to możliwe, że sowieckie łagry - inaczej niż nazistowskie obozy koncentracyjne - nigdy nie zostały konsekwentnie potępione przez opinię publiczną w krajach "wolnego świata"? Że politycy, intelektualiści, artyści z USA i Europy Zachodniej nie przyjmowali do wiadomości zbrodni, dokonywanych w imię komunizmu? I jaki morał miałby dzisiaj płynąć z analizy ich dziwacznej postawy?
Takie pytania zadaje prof. Dariusz Tołczyk z University of Virginia w swojej książce "Gułag w oczach Zachodu", wydanej właśnie w Polsce.
O naiwności, politycznym kunktatorstwie i złej woli, a także o tym, jak się czuje Polak pracujący w Ameryce nad historią Rosji, w dzisiejszym "Klubie Trójki" Jerzy Sosnowski rozmawiał będzie z Dariuszem Tołczykiem.
Do usłyszenia o 21.05. O TYM SIĘ MÓWI!!!

z chomika kloob

72 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Peter Huchthausen, Igor Kurdin, R. Alan White - Ho stile Waters, The Death of Soviet Submarine K219 ( 1997).jpg

Communism - Books - Peter Huchthausen, Igor Kurdin, R. Alan White - Ho...le Waters, The Death of Soviet Submarine K219 1997.jpg

The cold war was nearly over by 1986, yet under the sea the deadly game of hide-and-seek played by Soviet and American submarines continued unabated. Off the east coast of America, an aging Soviet ballistic missile sub, a "boomer," suffered a crippling accident, coming within moments of a nuclear meltdown. Had her reactors exploded, the radioactivity released into the Gulf Stream would have dwarfed the Chernobyl disaster.

This is the gripping, true story of the young Soviet sailors who fought to save their submarine, risking fire, smoke, poison gas, and intense radioactivity. Their secret struggle and sacrifice saved the American coast from nuclear catastrophe. Told in the words of the survivors, it is a story never before revealed outside the submarine community.

zachomikowany

3,9 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Peter Huchthausen, Igor Kurdin, R. Alan White - Ho stile Waters, The Death of Soviet Submarine K219 ( 1997) .pdf

zachomikowany

45 KB
16 lis 12 9:12

Jean Daubier - A history of the Chinese cultural r evolution (1974).jpg

The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in the People’s Republic of China was a struggle for power within the Communist Party of China that manifested into wide-scale social, political, and economic violence and chaos, which grew to include large sections of Chinese society and eventually brought the entire country to the brink of civil war.

zachomikowany

15,5 MB
16 lis 12 9:12

Jean Daubier - A history of the Chinese cultural r evolution (1974).pdf

zachomikowany

« poprzednia strona następna strona »

Pobierz folder
Zachomikuj folder

1588 plików
16,82 GB

bezpośredni link do folderu

Chomikowe rozmowy

edenhazard17 napisano 2.11.2018 16:20

★★★★★★ WŁASNY PEWNY UPLOAD ★★★★★★ ( GRY PC, MASA GIER ANDROID, KONSOLE, FILMY, XXX I INNE ) : ZAPRASZAM NA DRUGIEGO CHOMIKA KLIKNIJ

wagnerka9595 napisano 24.03.2020 19:59

Ananasek-25 napisano 2.07.2021 23:36

POZDRAWIAM I ZAPRASZAM

Deebra napisano 25.02.2022 11:50

Gdzie jest miłość, tam jest życie ... Mahatma Gandhi Jezu ufam Tobie

Dzisiaj bardziej niż kiedykolwiek w przeszłości ludzkość stoi na rozdrożu. Świat może być niekiedy groźnym żywiołem - to prawda - ale człowiek żyjący wiarą i nadzieją ma w sobie siłę Ducha, aby stawić czoło zagrożeniom tego świata.

św. Jan Paweł II

Dobrego, błogosławionego dnia

) ...

rivavog891 napisano 15.04.2022 13:06

Super chomik

pegemow476 napisano 28.12.2022 11:05

Super chomik

Tiili napisano 29.07.2024 10:49

Witam, pozdrawiam i zapraszam do mnie Filmy, ciekawe Filmy Dokumentalne, Seriale, TV Show, Książki, Artykuły, Teledyski, Tapety, Emotki i wiele innych. obrazek

Deebra napisano 16.09.2024 20:47

Prawdziwa wielkość to umiejętność pochylania się nad drugim.

św. Urszula Ledóchowska Jezu ufam Tobie

Nadzieja w beznadziei

Skoro Chrystus przyszedł na świat,by z porażki wyprowadzić zwycięstwo,to im bardziej beznadziejna sytuacja, tym większa pewność,że Bóg nad nią czuwa.

ks. abp. Fulton J. Sheen - Light Your Lamps

🕊 Serdecznie pozdrawiam w poniedziałkowy wieczór, błogosławionego czasu, wzajemnego wsparcia-życzliwości życzę ) ...

Deebra napisano 8.11.2024 18:55