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1-Ilya Ilf & Yevgeny Petrov - Dwanaście krzeseł.Wersja ros

5550 Retail Quality ePub Books

Andrey Lappa - Approaching Universal Yoga

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Atlas neuroanatomii i neurofizjologii Nettera

Auschwitz Birkenau-Zdjęcia

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communism

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188 KB
27 lip 12 13:38

Gregor Benton, Lin Chun - Was Mao Really a Monster , The Academic Response to Chang and Halliday's Ma o, The Unknown Story (2009).jpg

communism - Gregor Benton, Lin Chun - Was Mao Really a Monster, Th...se to Chang and Hallidays Mao, The Unknown Story 2009.jpg

Mao: The Unknown Story by Jung Chang and Jon Halliday was published in 2005 to a great fanfare. The book portrays Mao as a monster – equal to or worse than Hitler and Stalin – and a fool who won power by native cunning and ruled by terror. It received a rapturous welcome from reviewers in the popular press and rocketed to the top of the worldwide bestseller list. Few works on China by writers in the West have achieved its impact.
Reviews by serious China scholars, however, tended to take a different view. Most were sharply critical, questioning its authority and the authors’ methods , arguing that Chang and Halliday’s book is not a work of balanced scholarship, as it purports to be, but a highly selective and even polemical study that sets out to demonise Mao.
This book brings together sixteen reviews of Mao: The Unknown Story – all by internationally well-regarded specialists in modern Chinese history, and published in relatively specialised scholarly journals. Taken together they demonstrate that Chang and Halliday’s portrayal of Mao is in many places woefully inaccurate. While agreeing that Mao had many faults and was responsible for some disastrous policies, they conclude that a more balanced picture is needed.

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27 lip 12 13:38

Gregor Benton, Lin Chun - Was Mao Really a Monster , The Academic Response to Chang and Halliday's Ma o, The Unknown Story (2009).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Vladislav M. Zubok - A Failed Empire, The Soviet U nion in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (200 9).jpg

This book features the Cold War from the Soviet side. In this widely praised book, Vladislav Zubok argues that Western interpretations of the Cold War have erred by exaggerating either the Kremlin's pragmatism or its aggressiveness. Explaining the interests, aspirations, illusions, fears, and misperceptions of the Kremlin leaders and Soviet elites, Zubok offers the first work in English to cover the entire Cold War from the Soviet side. "A Failed Empire" provides a history quite different from those written by the Western victors. In a new preface for this edition, the author adds to our understanding of today's events in Russia, including who the new players are and how their policies will affect the state of the world in the twenty-first century.

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3,2 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Vladislav M. Zubok - A Failed Empire, The Soviet U nion in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev (200 9).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria, Rodion Yacovlevich Mali novskiy - 34 Years Of The Soviet State (1951).jpg

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10,2 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria, Rodion Yacovlevich Mali novskiy - 34 Years Of The Soviet State (1951).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov - 30th anniversary of the great October socialist revolution, Speech (1947).jpg

communism - Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov - 30th anniversary of ...of the great October socialist revolution, Speech 1947.jpg

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10,5 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov - 30th anniversary of the great October socialist revolution, Speech (1947).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

V. A. Durov - Ruska a sovetska vojenska vyznamenan i. Russian and Soviet Military Awards (2006).jpg

Ruská a sovětská vojenská vyznamenání jsou vynikajícími památkami vojenských dějin, které připomínají slavné bojové akce ruských vojáků. Výklad o těchto vyznamenáních, o událostech, byly důvodem pro jejich udělení, jsou obsahem této dvojjazyčné česko-anglické publikace.

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97,8 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

V. A. Durov - Ruska a sovetska vojenska vyznamenan i. Russian and Soviet Military Awards (2006).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Leonid Mlechin - Holodnaya Voyna (2009).jpg

Подлинная история холодной войны таит в себе множество неразгаданных загадок и тайн: политические интриги, операции спецслужб, заблуждения людей и амбиции властителей. В новой книге Леонида Млечина воссозданы главные сражения холодной войны и портреты тех, кто ее вел - политических лидеров, военных и сотрудников спецслужб.
Текст сопровождается подборкой редких фотографий.

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87,1 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Leonid Mlechin - Holodnaya Voyna (2009).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Jonathan D. Smele - The Russian Revolution from Ts arism to Bolshevism (2009).jpeg

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a key turning point in the history of modern Europe and the world. For much of the twentieth century, politics were defined by attitudes to what had taken place in Russia in 1917. To understand the Russian Revolution, then, is to understand a key building block of modern history and the contemporary world. Senior lecturer and renowned Russian researcher Dr. Jonathan Smele sheds new light on the many forces that came to bear in tsarist Russia, from the emancipation of the serfs in the mid-nineteenth century to the climactic revolutions of the early twentieth century that brought the small Bolshevik party to power.
Course Syllabus

Lecture 1 Russia: The Geographical Setting
Lecture 2 Russia: Empire and People
Lecture 3 The “Great Reforms”: Alexander II and the Emancipation of the Serfs
Lecture 4 The Social and Economic Consequences of the Emancipation
Lecture 5 Origins of the First Russian Revolution, 1881–1905
Lecture 6 Russia and the World in the Late Nineteenth Century
Lecture 7 The Opposition to Tsarism: Constitutional Democrats and Socialists-Revolutionaries
Lecture 8 The Opposition to Tsarism: Lenin and the Bolsheviks
Lecture 9 Nicholas II, Stolypin, and the “Constitutional Monarchy,” 1905–1917
Lecture 10 Russia in War and Revolution: August 1914–February 1917
Lecture 11 The Year of Revolutions, 1917: Events
Lecture 12 The Year of Revolutions, 1917: Interpretations
Lecture 13 The Russian Civil Wars, 1917–1921: Events
Lecture 14 The Russian Civil Wars, 1917–1921: Interpretations

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27 lip 12 13:38

Jonathan D. Smele - The Russian Revolution from Ts arism to Bolshevism (2009).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Gregor Benton, Alan Hunter - Wild Lily, Prairie Fi re (1995).jpg

Gregor Benton and Alan Hunter provide here a source book of documents of democratic dissent under Chinese Communism, most of them previously untranslated and difficult to find in the West. Ranging from eye-witness accounts of a massacre to theoretical critiques of Chinese Marxist thought, these essays are among the most powerful and important works of Chinese dissident literature written in this century. An extensive introduction maintains that the documents reveal a tradition of democratic thought and practice that traces its descent to the New Culture Movement of the 1910s and the founding generation of the Chinese Communist Party. Far from being a late twentieth-century import (along with capitalist economics) from Europe, Japan, and the United States, this tradition of dissent is deeply embedded in the experience of China's revolutionary movements. The story of Chinese Communism has often been reduced to uniformity not only by political bureaucrats in China but by Western scholarship derived from official Chinese histories. _Wild Lily, Prairie Fire_ paints a far richer picture. The book calls into question many of the usual beliefs about the relation between democracy and communism, at least in the Chinese case, which may now be seen to depart from the Soviet model in yet another crucial respect.

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27 lip 12 13:38

Mukhamet Shayakhmetov - The Silent Steppe, The Sto ry of a Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin (2006).jpg

This is a first-hand account of the genocide of the Kazakh nomads in the 1920s and 30s. Nominally Muslim, the Kazakhs and their culture owed as much to shamanism and paganism as they did to Islam. Their ancient traditions and economy depended on the breeding and herding of stock across the vast steppes of central Asia, and their independent, nomadic way of life was anathema to the Soviets.
Seven-year-old Shayakhmetov and his mother and sisters were left to fend for themselves after his father was branded a "kulak" (well-off peasant and thus class enemy), stripped of his possessions, and sent to a prison camp where he died. In the following years the family traveled thousands of miles across Kazakhstan by foot, surviving on the charity of relatives. Told with dignity and detachment, this central Asian Wild Swans awakens the reader to the scale of suffering of millions of Kazakhs, and also astonishes and inspires as a most singular survivor's tale.

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9,5 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Mukhamet Shayakhmetov - The Silent Steppe, The Sto ry of a Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin (2006).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Grzegorz Ekiert - The State against Society (1996).jpg

Classical images of state-socialism developed in contemporary social sciences were founded on simple presuppositions. State-socialist regimes were considered to be politically stable due to their pervasive institutional and ideological control over the everyday lives of their citizens, impervious to reform and change, and representative of extreme political and economic dependency. Despite their contrasting historical experiences, they have been treated as basically identical in their institutional design, social and economic structures, and policies. Grzegorz Ekiert challenges this notion in a comparative analysis of the major political crises in post-1945 East Central Europe: Hungary (1956- 63), Czechoslovakia (1968-76), and Poland (1980-89). The author maintains that the nature and consequences of these crises can better explain the distinctive experiences of East Central European countries under communist rule than can the formal characteristics of their political and economic systems or their politically dependent status. He explores how political crises reshaped party-state institutions, redefined relations between party and state institutions, altered the relationship between the state and various groups and organizations within society, and modified the political practices of these regimes. He shows how these events transformed cultural categories, produced collective memories, and imposed long-lasting constraints on mass political behavior and the policy choices of ruling elites. These crises shaped the political evolution of the region, produced important cross- national differences among state-socialist regimes, and contributed to the distinctive patterns of their collapse.

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27 lip 12 13:38

Sean Sayers - Marxism and Human Nature (1998).jpg

This book is an ambitious and wide ranging defense of the Marxist and Hegelian historical approach and engages with a wide range of work at the heart of the contemporary debate in social and moral philosophy.

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27 lip 12 13:38

Sean Sayers - Marxism and Human Nature (1998).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Barwa i Broń 9 - Walerij N. Kulikow - Wojska NKWD 1917-1946 (1998).jpg

Historia Związku Radzieckiego kryje w sobie wiele tajemnic i sekretów. Wśród nich jest działalność wojsk NKWD. Autor więc penetrując przeszłość skupia się głównie na opisie formacji, która na różnych etapach rozwoju ZSRR nosiła różne nazwy. Stanowiła ona integralną część Armii Czerwonej, była zbrojnym ramieniem centrali decyzyjnej sowieckiego aparatu Bezpieczeństwa Państwowego. Daje on krótki zarys historyczny owej formacji, prezentując zarazem ich umundurowanie, oznaki i odznaki.

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68,5 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Barwa i Broń 9 - Walerij N. Kulikow - Wojska NKWD 1917-1946 (1998).PDF

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27 lip 12 13:38

Edward Reiss - Marx, A Clear Guide (1996).jpg

It is exceedingly good. Lively and original, a splendid introduction. (David McLellan, Professor of Political Theory, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Kent, UK.) It comes as a pleasant relief to read an introduction to Marx and his work that is generally clear and reliable… This is an honest, thoughtful and at times provocative study of Marx and Marxism. It is highly recommended. (The Socialist Standard, August 1997, p. 17.)
Edward Reiss has steered an admirably balanced path. He portrays the emotional drives without neglecting the intellectual content; he clarifies without simplifying; he selects without distorting, and he presents Marx against the background of contemporary scholarship without sacrificing the historical context of his thought. Reiss lets Marx emerge in his own words, but the words extend to parts of the life and work unreached by other introductions. Edward Reiss has laboured long and hard in the Marx mine and has come up with a gem. (Dr Alan Carling, Senior Lecturer, University of Bradford).

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11,1 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Edward Reiss - Marx, A Clear Guide (1996).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Adeeb Khalid - Islam after Communism, Religion and Politics in Central Asia (2007).jpg

Adeeb Khalid combines insights from the study of both Islam and Soviet history in this sophisticated analysis of the ways that Muslim societies in Central Asia have been transformed by the Soviet presence in the region. Arguing that the utopian Bolshevik project of remaking the world featured a sustained assault on Islam that destroyed patterns of Islamic learning and thoroughly de-Islamized public life, Khalid demonstrates that Islam became synonymous with tradition and was subordinated to powerful ethnonational identities that crystallized during the Soviet period. He shows how this legacy endures today and how, for the vast majority of the population, a return to Islam means the recovery of traditions destroyed under Communism. Islam after Communism reasons that the fear of a rampant radical Islam that dominates both Western thought and many of Central Asia's governments should be tempered by an understanding of the politics of antiterrorism, which allows governments to justify their own authoritarian policies by casting all opposition as extremist. Comparing the secularization of Islam in Central Asia to experiences in Turkey, the former Yugoslavia, and other secular Muslim states, the author lays the groundwork for a nuanced and well-informed discussion of the forces at work in this crucial region.

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12,0 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Adeeb Khalid - Islam after Communism, Religion and Politics in Central Asia (2007).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Paul Thomas - Marxism & Scientific Socialism, From Engels to Althusser (2008).jpg

Engels declared at Marx's funeral in Highgate Cemetery that "just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history". Scientific socialism was the term Engels used to describe Marx's socio-economic philosophy and many later theorists sought to reinforce Marxist theory with a supposedly scientific basis. This book explains the development of the idea of scientific socialism through the 19th and 20th century from its origins in Engels to its last manifestation in the work of Althusser. It provides a detailed analysis of Engel's own conceptualisation, the impact of Darwin, the relationship to the 'official' historical materialism of the Soviet states and later reformulations by Althusser and others. In so doing it provides a vivid intellectual history of Marxist and socialist thought, exploring its significant insights as well its manifest failures. Marxism and Scientific Socialism will be of particular interest to those with an interest in the development of Marxism and socialism, political ideologies and the history of Western political thought.

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11,5 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Paul Thomas - Marxism & Scientific Socialism, From Engels to Althusser (2008).pdf

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27 lip 12 13:38

Ray Bonds - Ilustrowany przewodnik po uzbrojeniu r adzieckich wojsk ladowych (1999).jpg

Ilustrowany zwarty przeglad wszystkich danych o 60 wazniejszych rodzajach uzbrojenia i innego wojskowego wyposazenia bedacych w dyspozycji bylych radzieckich wojsk ladowychPonad 40 000 słów profesjonalnego tekstu. Przeszlo 200 ilustracji , przede wszystkim kolorowych.

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23,0 MB
27 lip 12 13:38

Ray Bonds - Ilustrowany przewodnik po uzbrojeniu r adzieckich wojsk ladowych (1999).pdf

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maks88 napisano 1.07.2012 19:07

ŻYCZENIA NA CAŁY TYDZIEŃ ♥ w poniedziałek blask słońca,.....by świeciło Ci bez końca. Na wtorek daję Ci myśli,...byś wiedział, co Ci się przyśni. Środa niech będzie.....pełna marzeń. Żebyś miał..... w tym dniu pełno wrażeń. Zaś czwartek niech będzie spokojny,.....bez kłótni,zwady i wojny. Piątek jest drogą miłosną,....bo w sercu jest zawsze wiosna. sobotę pomyśl sobie rano:....od jutra znowu to samo! ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ ♥ *•.¸(*•POZDRAWIAM¸♥¸.•*´) .•*´*•.¸(*•SERDECZNIE.¸♥¸.•*´) *•.¸(*•.¸♥¸.•*´) obrazek