king_of_kings

Prezent
Ulubiony
Wiadomość

Mężczyzna Paweł

widziany: 7.10.2024 21:04

10
274
3592
12485

19432 plików
473,98 GB

Foldery

king_of_kings

(1)

Analiza stanu bhp-przykłady

Apiossa

czasopisma

dla dziecka

	1001 Think and Paint
	Apiossa

Excel - makra, vba, funkcje użytkownika

AJaKS Militaria i Fakty

AJ-Press

AJ-Press-Encyk lopedia okrętów wojennych

AJ-Press-Model mania

AJ-Press-Monog rafie lotnicze

AJ-Press-Monog rafie lotnicze(1)

Arsenał Morza. Okręty, uzbrojenie, kampanie

Broń budowa działanie

Churchill Winston - II Wojna Światowa

Czołgi

DeAgostini - Wozy Bojowe

Dzieje Rzeczypospolit ej Polskiej (1862) 9 Tomy

Encyklopedia białych plam

historia książki czasopisma polskie zagraniczne

Historia Powszechna

Historia powszechna 6 GB

Historia powszechna I

Historia USA

Historia Wielkiej Brtytanii

Historia wojskowości

HISTORIA WOJSKOWOŚCI(2)

Historyczne Bitwy epub

Historyczne bitwy(1)

IETW - Lampart

II wojna światowa

II wojna światowa na morzu

Interpress

Jan Długosz, Roczniki czyli Kroniki Sławnego Królestwa Polskiego djvu,pdf,epub

Kagero

Kolekcja Czołgi Świata

Kolekcja Wozów Bojowych

KSIĄŻKI MILITARNE W JĘZ. POLSKIM

Książki o obozach koncentracyjny ch i łagrach

Marynarka wojenna

Mini Tank

Osprey

Osprey - New Vanguard

OSPREY - WIELKIE BITWY II WOJNY ŚWIATOWEJ

SQUADRON SIGNAL - Troops In Action

Stare książki Historia Polski

Wydawnictwo Militaria

Wydawnictwo MON

Zagadki Histori

ZAKAZANA ARCHEOLOGIA

Książki E12, E13 i E14

Książki-historia

Kurs Excel dla zupełnie początkujących

Kurs Excel poziom podstawowy

Kurs Excel VBA

Morza Statki i Okrety

	Kwiatkowski K.- SURVIVAL po polsku [PL] [pdf][doc]
	Survival

WOJSKO I TECHNIKA

Ostatnio pobierane pliki

Roman Jarymowycz - Cavalry from Hoof to Track (2007).pdf

Rejmer Malgorzata - Bloto slodsze niz miod.epub

Konopczyński Władysław - Konfederacja barska.epub

Roberts Andrew - WICHER WOJNY. Nowa Historia Drugiej W....epub

Okrety Swiata 001 - Brytyjskie krazowniki ciezkie typu....pdf

Okrety Swiata 002 - Wloskie pancerniki typu Vittorio V....pdf

Okrety Swiata 003 - Japonskie pancerniki typu Nagato.pdf

Okrety Swiata 007 - Brytyjskie krazowniki ciezkie typu....pdf

Okrety Swiata 011 - Niemieckie niszczyciele typu Narvik.pdf

MotykaG_Ukrainska_partyzantka.pdf

Historia(2)

Galeria

sortuj według:
nazwa
typ pliku
rozmiar
data dodania

« poprzednia strona następna strona »

348 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Christopher Duffy - Siege Warfare Vol. 2; The Fort ress in the Age of Vauban and Frederick the Great 1660-1789 (1985).jpg

Historia2 - Christopher Duffy - Siege Warfare Vol. 2 The Fortress ...e Age of Vauban and Frederick the Great 1660-1789 1985.jpg

Christopher Duffy read history at Balliol College, Oxford and joined the staff of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1961, becoming Senior Lecturer in the Department of War Studies and International Affairs. He was Secretary-General of the British Commission for Military History, a Vice-President of the Military History Society of Ireland, and a member of the Fortress Study Group. After many years at Sandhurst he went on to become Research Professor in War in History at the Institute for the Study of War and Society at De Montfort University before he retired from academic life, but fortunately not writing. He wrote two very popular books for the Napoleonic period on the battles of Austerlitz and Borodino. Studies at Sandhurst were developed into excellent books like Red Storm over the Reich for the World War Two period. His interest in fortifications led to a general survey, Fire & Stone, the Science of Fortress Warfare 1660-1860, as well as two more detailed books, Siege Warfare, The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, and The Fortress in the Age of Vauban and Frederick the Great, 1660-1789. It is our hope that one day he have time to do another detailed study in fortress warfare to complete the trilogy.

While this would be an impressive collection of work, Christopher Duffy's preferred field has always been Eighteenth Century Warfare. He began with a life of Field Marshal Browne, called Wild Goose and Eagle, and went on to cover the armies of Frederick the Great and Maria Theresa. Russia got its turn with Russia's Military Way to the West: Origins and Nature of Russian Military Power 1700-1800, while the actual campaigns of Frederick were surveyed in Frederick the Great: A Military Life.

Christopher Duffy's first book for us was to go back and re-examine the Prussian Army in The Army of Fredrick the Great, 2nd Edition. The Emperor's Press had been attracted to his work by his ability to handle very detailed subjects while never losing sight of the bigger picture, all in a most readable style. He had to teach us a great deal of how to study history, especially the 18th Century.

However is next book for us was a continuation of his Russian work, Eagles over the Alps, Suvorov in Italy and Switzerland 1799. The staff here enjoyed immensely following Suvorov's trek over Alpine Passes on large scale maps, but on visiting the Panixer Pass found it much more daunting to do it over the actual ground. Christopher Duffy then went on to update his work on the army of Maria Theresa in Instrument of War, Volume 1 of The Austrian Army in the Seven Years War, a project we did jointly with the Austrian Army Museum (Heeresgeschichtliches Museum) in Vienna. Our rewards for this was a book we had always wanted to do, a more detailed look (but still very readable) at one history's greatest campaigns. The result was Prussia's Glory: Rossbach and Leuthen 1757, of which we are immensely proud. Another recent book by Christopher Duffy, sadly by another publisher, was 1745, a fresh look at the Jacobite campaign of 1745-1746.

zachomikowany

245 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Brian R. Price - Techniques of Medieval Armour Rep roduction; The 14th Century (2000).jpg

Few historical icons can match the evocative power of the medieval suit of armour, and this epic new book is a complete course in the tools and techniques of the modern armourer’s art. Through more than 1,000 detailed photos and clear instruction, Brian Price presents a working handbook for aspiring and active armourers who want to develop their skills in the production of medieval armour in the style of the 14th century. The book is divided into four sections: a sweeping history of armour and its production from its medieval roots to its modern revival; a practical introduction to all the tools and supplies necessary to equip a modern workshop; a thorough review of key techniques; and a series of actual courses in constructing armoured defenses for the head, body, arm, hand and leg. Taking the reader through the construction of an authentic medieval harness from conception to completion, Techniques of Medieval Armour Reproduction is a vital addition to the libraries of serious craftsmen, historians, collectors and researchers.

zachomikowany

115,0 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Brian R. Price - Techniques of Medieval Armour Rep roduction; The 14th Century (2000).pdf

zachomikowany

277 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Robert Mills - Suspended Animation; Pain, Pleasure and Punishment in Medieval Culture (2006).jpg

When Marsellus in the film Pulp Fiction asserts, "I'm gonna git medieval on your ass," we know that he is about to bring down a fierce and exacting punishment. Yet is the violence of the Middle Ages that far removed from our modern society? Suspended Animation argues that not only is the stereotype of uncontrolled violence in the Middle Ages historically misleading, the gulf between modern society and the medieval era is not as immense as we might think. In fact, both medievals and moderns live within a social tension of "suspended animation" engendered by images and acts of violence.

Just as in medieval times, Robert Mills argues, it is the threat of violence—not the reality—that continues to structure our lives. To illustrate this "aesthetics of suspense," Mills draws on extensive and disturbing examples from medieval iconography, contemporary philosophy, and even pornography, ranging from the vivid depictions of Hell in Tuscan frescoes to Billie Holiday's famously wrenching song "Strange Fruit". Mills reveals how these uncomfortable images and texts expose a modern self-deception, and he further explores how medieval images evoked a pleasure revealingly close to that found in modern depictions of sexuality. Suspended Animation also makes a fresh contribution to theoretical debates on pre-modern gender and sexuality. Mills's comprehensive analysis demonstrates that—as wartime prisoner abuse incidents at Abu Ghraib and Guantánamo Bay have recently indicated—our notions of ourselves as not-medieval (that is, civilized) not only fail to prepare us for modern torture and warfare but also lead us into complicity with self-proclaimed moral and civic leaders.

Whether considering a medieval painting of a Christian martyr or the immense popularity of grotesque historical tourist attractions such as the London Dungeons, Suspended Animation argues that images of death and violence are as pervasive today as they were in the Middle Ages, serving as potent reminders of the link between the modern and the medieval era.

zachomikowany

5,6 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Robert Mills - Suspended Animation; Pain, Pleasure and Punishment in Medieval Culture (2006).pdf

zachomikowany

118 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Steven Pressman - Fifty Major Economists (2006).jpg

Building upon the huge success of the previous edition, this updated text provides a clear, comprehensive guide to the most influential individuals in the field of economics.

Covering a wide range of thinkers across several centuries, features of this second edition include:

a significantly revised and expanded introduction discussing the importance of the history of economics, and highlighting the main schools of thought
updated bibliographies and referencing that take account of the wealth of secondary literature available
new entries on today’s pioneering economists, such as Joseph Stiglitz
revised entries on contemporary economists in order to include recent developments and research.

Containing brief biographical information on each featured economist, as well as references to their major works, guides to further reading and a glossary of terms, Fifty Major Economists is undoubtedly an important and accessible resource for students of economics at all levels.

zachomikowany

1,4 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Steven Pressman - Fifty Major Economists (2006).pdf

zachomikowany

133 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Jonathan Sawday - Engines of the Imagination; Rena issance culture and the rise of the machine (2007).jpg

At what point did machines and technology begin to have an impact on the cultural consciousness and imagination of Europe? How was this reflected through the art and literature of the time? Was technology a sign of the fall of humanity from its original state of innocence or a sign of human progress and mastery over the natural world? In his characteristically lucid and captivating style, Jonathan Sawday investigates these questions and more by engaging with the poetry, philosophy, art, and engineering of the period to find the lost world of the machine in the pre-industrial culture of the European Renaissance.

The aesthetic and intellectual dimension of these machines appealed to familiar figures such as Shakespeare, Francis Bacon, Montaigne, and Leonardo da Vinci as well as to a host of lesser known writers and artists in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This intellectual engagement with machines in the European Renaissance gave rise to new attitudes towards gender, work and labour, and even fostered the new sciences of artificial life and reason which would be pursued by figures such as Descartes, Hobbes, and Leibniz in the seventeenth century.

Writers, philosophers and artists had mixed and often conflicting reactions to technology, reflecting a paradoxical attitude between modern progress and traditional values. Underpinning the enthusiastic creation of a machine-driven world, then, were stories of loss and catastrophe. These contradictory attitudes are part of the legacy of the European Renaissance, just as much as the plays of Shakespeare or the poetry of John Milton. And this historical legacy helps to explain many of our own attitudes towards the technology that surrounds us, sustains us, and sometimes perplexes us in the modern world.

zachomikowany

4,9 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Jonathan Sawday - Engines of the Imagination; Rena issance culture and the rise of the machine (2007).pdf

zachomikowany

265 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Emily J. Hunt - Christianity in 2nd century; The C ase of Tatian (2003).jpg

Tatian is a significant figure in the early Church, his work both representing and revealing his second century context This study offers a detailed exploration of his thought. It is also a valuable introduction to the entire period, particularly the key developments it witnessed in Christianity.

zachomikowany

0,9 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Emily J. Hunt - Christianity in 2nd century; The C ase of Tatian (2003).pdf

zachomikowany

199 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Charles F. W. Higham - Encyclopedia of Ancient Asi an Civilizations (2005).jpg

Beginning with an informative introduction that gives an overview of the major stands of Asian civilization from 5,000 B.C.E. to 1,100 C.E., this alphabetically arranged encyclopedia presents clear information on a wide variety of archaeological sites, significant persons, dynasties, and religious and other cultural practices. More than 900 articles cover Central and East Asia, the Southeastern Asian islands, the Indian subcontinent, and Japan and Korea. The entries are written clearly, though without much verve, and include cross-references in small capitals within the body. Entries for people begin with an italicized summary of the person's status and importance. Some articles include see also references at the end, with longer treatments generally terminating with lists of sources (usually two to six) for further reading. Weighting on the entries is appropriate, with shorter treatments for less significant people, places, or concepts (e.g., Chongdi, a Han emperor who ruled briefly) and more in-depth coverage for topics like Buddhism or Harappa (a great city of the Indus Valley Civilization).

More than 50 well-placed black-and-white photographs enhance the presentation. Five maps at the beginning of the volume show the locations of archaeological sites throughout Asia and the Indian subcontinent. All are in black and white, with the elevations indicated only in grey scale, making them a little harder to read than color maps would be. However, they still serve quite ably in terms of locating sites from the text entries. A three-page chronology and extensive bibliography follow the body of the work, as does an accurate index, with main headings indicated by boldface numbers and illustrations by italics.

A sound companion to Asian History on File (Facts On File, 1995), this is a good beginning point for research, especially in regard to archaeological excavations. Suitable for most public and academic library collections and for those high schools with a focus on world or ancient history.

zachomikowany

5,1 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Charles F. W. Higham - Encyclopedia of Ancient Asi an Civilizations (2005).pdf

zachomikowany

283 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Suzanne M. Yeager - Jerusalem in Medieval Narrativ e (2008).jpg

During the early medieval period, crusading brought about new ways of writing about the city of Jerusalem in Europe. By creating texts that embellished the historical relationship between the Holy City and England, English authors endowed their nation with a reputation of power and importance. In Jerusalem in Medieval Narrative, Suzanne Yeager identifies the growth of medieval propaganda aimed at rousing interest in crusading, and analyzes how fourteenth-century writers refashioned their sources to create a substantive (if fictive) English role in the fight for Jerusalem. Centering on medieval identity, this study offers new assessments of some of the fourteenth century's most popular works, including English pilgrim itineraries, political treatises, the romances Richard, Coeur de Lion and The Siege of Jerusalem, and the prose Book of Sir John Mandeville. This study will be an essential resource for the study of medieval literary history, travel, crusade, and the place of Jerusalem.

zachomikowany

279 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Marilyn Stokstad - Medieval Castles (2005).jpg

"]Stokstad, the author of a well- regarded history of medieval art, has written an account that describes all aspects of medieval castles, with many specific examples and a rich collection of primary sources. Written for high school students and the general reader, the text provides a nuanced look at castles, with attention to their architecture, methods of fortification, methods of warfare, functions besides defense, inhabitants, their fate after the invention of gunpowder, and the romantic attachment to their architecture from the 18th century to the present. This volume focuses mainly on examples in England and France; it is supplemented nicely by examples in another book in this series, also written by a senior scholar, that focuses on the Crusades.

zachomikowany

2,6 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Marilyn Stokstad - Medieval Castles (2005).pdf

zachomikowany

186 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Michael Rice - Egypt's Legacy; The Archetypes of W estern Civilization 3000-30 BC (2003).jpg

Egypt's Legacy reviews the splendor and majesty of the history of Ancient Egypt from 3000-30 BC. Drawing upon Jungian analytical psychology, it elucidates the allure of Ancient Egypt, and suggests why Egypt has been so important in the history of the West. Jung claimed that there exist certain psychological drives dormant in our shared unconscious--these he termed archetypes. Characteristic Egyptian institutions such as kingship, the nation-state and an omnipotent, isolated god were powerful and complex manifestations of archetypes. Michael Rice contends that these archetypes underlie most of the accepted norms of Western civilization. Through an inherited unconscious, subsequent civilizations are influenced in their attempts to give archetypes form.

zachomikowany

10,2 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Michael Rice - Egypt's Legacy; The Archetypes of W estern Civilization 3000-30 BC (2003).pdf

zachomikowany

52 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Stephen C. Russell - Images of Egypt in Early Bibl ical Literature; Cisjordan-Israelite, Transjordan- Israelite, and Judahite Portrayals (2009).jpg

Historia2 - Stephen C. Russell - Images of Egypt in Early Biblical..., Transjordan-Israelite, and Judahite Portrayals 2009.jpg

This book suggests a regional paradigm for understanding the development of the traditions about Egypt and the exodus in the Hebrew Bible. It offers fresh readings of the golden calf stories in 1 Kgs 12:25-33 and Exod 32, the Balaam oracles in Num 22-24, and the Song of the Sea in Exod 15:1b-18 and from these paints a picture of the differing traditions about Egypt that circulated in Cisjordan Israel, Transjordan Israel, and Judah in the 8th century B.C.E. and earlier. In the north, an exodus from Egypt was celebrated in the Bethel calf cult as a journey of Israelites from Egypt to Cisjordan, without a detour eastward to Sinai. This exodus was envisioned in military terms as suggested by the nature of the polemic in Exod 32, and the attribution of the exodus to the warrior Yahweh, IsraelÂ´s own deity. In the east, a tradition of deliverance from Egypt was celebrated, rather than the idea of a journey, and it was credited to El. In the south, Egypt was recognized as a major enemy, whom Yahweh had defeated, but the traditions there were not formulated in terms of an exodus. While acknowledging the reshaping of these traditions in response to the exile, Images of Egypt argues that they originated in the pre-exilic period and relate to Syro-Palestinian history as it is otherwise known.

zachomikowany

2,9 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Stephen C. Russell - Images of Egypt in Early Bibl ical Literature; Cisjordan-Israelite, Transjordan- Israelite, and Judahite Portrayals (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

95 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Robert Hichens - The Spell Of Egypt (1911).jpg

In Egypt one ever seeks the dead in sunshine, black vaults in the land of the gold. But here in Abydos I was accompanied by whiteness. The general effect of Seti's mighty temple is that it is a white temple when seen in full sunshine and beneath a sky of blinding blue. In an arid place it stands, just beyond an Egyptian village that is a maze of dust... -from "Abydos" Leave it to a beloved novelist to bring to life the allure and mystery of Egypt. First published in 1908 under the title Egypt and Its Monuments, this is a beautifully poetic valentine to that desert land by Robert Hichens, one of the most popular fiction writers of the early 20th century. Romantic and transporting, this lovely book explores the "drowsily splendid" pyramids, the "terrible repose" of the Sphinx, the "silver eddies" of the Nile, the "immense aspect of patience" suggested by the Colossi of Memnon, the Tombs of the Kings, where a "king's silence bids you be silent," and more. Whether you've actually traveled down the Nile or have only dreamed about it, you will be swept away by Hichens' idyllic prose.

zachomikowany

0,9 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Robert Hichens - The Spell Of Egypt (1911).pdf

zachomikowany

254 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Lesley & Roy Adkins - The Keys of Egypt; The Obses sion to Decipher Egyptian Hieroglyphs (2000).jpg

Jean-François Champollion's biography is neatly interwoven with Napoleonic history and the functions of Egyptian hieroglyphs in The Keys of Egypt. A gifted bookseller's son born in Revolutionary France, Champollion was to become "gripped by energetic enthusiasm" for Egypt. By the age of 12, he was studying several ancient languages, and, amid a "wave of Egyptomania," he would beat rivals to discover the key to deciphering hieroglyphs. If this was a race, it was a marathon. The breakthrough came after "20 years of obsessive hard work," not through the quick-fix solution often thought to have been provided by the Rosetta stone. The Keys of Egypt details Champollion's life and work, which were hampered by politics, poverty, and an almost hypochondriacal series of health problems. Its sources include letters and journals, the authors having undertaken researches in major libraries and museums. Chapters on Champollion's travels in Italy and Egypt include a good smattering of excerpts from his writings. Although no bibliography is given, there is a helpful passage on various levels of further reading. Highly instructive and fast-paced, The Keys of Egypt is perhaps less dramatic than it might be in portraying troubled times and groundbreaking discovery. It is, however, a clearly expressed and wide-ranging book explaining the complexity of hieroglyphic interpretation and revealing the man whose achievements "meant the discovery of a whole new civilization." - Karen Tiley

Set against a background of academic intrigue and international rivalry, with colorful personalities vying to be the first to unveil the meaning behind ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the story of the decipherment of the Rosetta Stone has all the ingredients of a dramatic scientific quest. Disappointingly, the Adkinses, though experienced writers and consultants on archaeology, don't make the grade in this bland, lackluster account. Instead of approaching the subject matter with new questions and fresh analysis, the authors' predictable narrative adds little to our knowledge of either the French polyglot Jean-Fran ois Champollion (1790-1832), the genius who deciphered the stone, or of the decipherment process itself. The authors focus primarily on the life and education of Champollion, his extraordinary linguistic skills and his competition with Englishman Thomas Young, who was also seeking to decipher hieroglyphs. They maintain, rather inaccurately, that Champollion has not received due recognition, which they feel has instead gone to Young. Their description of the French occupation of Egypt at the time that the Rosetta Stone was discovered is superficial and fails to take into account some of the more recent scholarship on the subject. The authors, in fact, never indicate what sources they utilized for this study. There is a solid core of readers interested in ancient Egypt and hieroglyphs who will grab this book, but they will be disappointed. More satisfied will be the novices turned on to ancient Egypt by the promotion around Abrams's Valley of the Golden Mummies. Savvy booksellers will piggyback the Adkinses' book onto that one. Illus. not seen by PW. (Oct. 15)

zachomikowany

10,2 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Lesley & Roy Adkins - The Keys of Egypt; The Obses sion to Decipher Egyptian Hieroglyphs (2000).pdf

zachomikowany

159 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Juliette Day - The baptismal liturgy of Jerusalem; Fourth- and fifth-century evidence from Palestine , Syria and Egypt (2007).jpg

Historia2 - Juliette Day - The baptismal liturgy of Jerusalem Four...-century evidence from Palestine, Syria and Egypt 2007.jpg

Was Jerusalem, under her bishop Cyril, the source of liturgical innovations in the fourth century or was she simply following trends which also affected the liturgy of neighbouring provinces? In assessing these two established propositions in relation to baptism, Juliette Day undertakes a careful comparative analysis of all the relevant sources for Palestine, Egypt and Syria, paying attention to the structure, content and theological narrative of the rites which they describe. The Mystagogical Catecheses, commonly attributed to Cyril of Jerusalem, are the key source in this discussion and this book demonstrates that they date from the episcopate of his successor John.

zachomikowany

1,0 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Juliette Day - The baptismal liturgy of Jerusalem; Fourth- and fifth-century evidence from Palestine , Syria and Egypt (2007).pdf

zachomikowany

39 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Donald Rapp - Ice Ages and Interglacials; Measurem ents, Interpretation and Models (2009).jpg

This book studies the history and gives an analysis of extreme climate change on Earth. In order to provide a long-term perspective, the first chapter briefly reviews some of the wild gyrations that occurred in the Earth’s climate hundreds of millions of years ago: snowball Earth and hothouse Earth. Coming closer to modern times, the effects of continental drift, particularly the closing of the Isthmus of Panama are believed to have contributed to the advent of ice ages in the past three million years.

zachomikowany

4,6 MB
20 gru 21 20:09

Donald Rapp - Ice Ages and Interglacials; Measurem ents, Interpretation and Models (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

142 KB
20 gru 21 20:09

Gianluca P. Parolin - Citizenship in the Arab Worl d; Kin, Religion and Nation-State (2009).jpg

The result of five years of intensive research on citizenship in the Arab world, this volume uses the multidisciplinary approach of comparative legal studies in order to consider the multifaceted reality of nationality and citizenship. Gianluca P. Parolin brings together methodologies from fields as diverse as anthropology, linguistics, sociology, and political science, while exploring a broad range of Western and Arab references accessed in their original languages and sources, making in-text references and contemporary Arab legislation accessible for the general reader.

zachomikowany