On 27 July 1936, Adolf Hitler sent the Nationalists 26 German fighter aircraft. He also sent 30 Junkers 52s from Berlin and Stuttgart to Morocco. Over the next couple of weeks the aircraft transported over 15,000 troops to Spain. In September 1936, Lieutenant Colonel Walther Warlimont of the German General Staff arrived as the German commander and military adviser to General Francisco Franco. The following month Warlimont suggested that a German Condor Legion should be formed to fight in the Spanish Civil War. Hitler gave permission and the initial force consisted a Bomber Group of three squadrons of Ju52 bombers; a Fighter Group with three squadrons of He51 fighters; a Reconnaissance Group with two squadrons of He99 and He70 reconnaissance bombers; and a Seaplane Squadron of He59 and He60 floatplanes. A total of 19,000 Germans served in the Spanish Civil War. Of these, 298 were lost, with 173 being killed by the enemy. This included 102 aircrew, 27 fighter pilots and 21 antiaircraft crew. A large number were killed in accidents and others died of illness. The Condor Legion lost 72 aircraft to enemy action. Another 160 were lost in flying accidents. The Condor Legion returned home in 1938 and there was a big parade through Berlin to commemorate its success.

zachomikowany

178 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Osprey - Elite 131 - Carlos Caballero Jurado - The Condor Legion, German Troops in the Spanish Civil War (2006).jpg

Spanish Civil War-Guerra Civil Espanola... - Osprey - Elite 131 - Carlos Caballero... Troops in the Spanish Civil War 2006.jpg

The Condor Legion was the expeditionary force of soldiers and airmen sent by Hitler to aid Francos Nationalists in the Spanish Civil War. The Germans used the war as an opportunity to develop equipment and tactics, and their force included not only instructors, but also combat units of artillery, tanks and aircraft. These units tested guns, tanks and planes and perfected techniques which were used in the 1940 Blitzkrieg. Many of officers prominent in the early campaigns of World War II won their first successes in Spain. This book details the Legion and its unique uniform and insignia.

zachomikowany

119 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Karl Ries, Hans Ring - Legion Condor, 1936-1939, E ine illustrierte Dokumentation (1980).jpg

This study is one of the few books dedicated to the history of the infamous Legion Condor, the German volunteer unit that fought with pro-Franco forces during the Spanish Civil War from 1936-1939. Many of the tactics and strategies of the Luftwaffe were first formulated and used during operations in Spain. Also, various aircraft were tested and used, such as the famous Ju 87, Do 17, He 111 and Bf 109 - all stalwarts of the later Luftwaffe during World War II. Many Luftwaffe pilots received combat training in Spain; Werner Molders and Adolf Galland first earned their wings as members of the Legion Condor. Renowned Luftwaffe experts Karl Ries and Hans Ring have brought together over 480 photographs, including aerial reconnaissance photos, detailed unit insignia, and action shots. The history of the Legion Condor is discussed in great detail, including the many personalities, thorough battle analysis, and technical aspects of the weaponry. The result is a superb historical study of the early Luftwaffe. German text.

zachomikowany

137 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Antonio Cazorla Sánchez - Fear and Progress, Ordin ary Lives in Franco's Spain, 1939-1975 (2009).jpg

Spanish Civil War-Gue... - Antonio Cazorla Snchez - Fear and Progress, Or...rdinary Lives in Francos Spain, 1939-1975 2009.jpg

Utilizing hundreds of confidential documents from authorities in the Franco government, Fear and Progress: Ordinary Lives in Franco's Spain, 1939-1975 recounts the experiences of Spanish citizens who lived during the 40-year Franco dictatorship.
Rejects traditional explanations of the length of Franco's power and the dictator's legacy
Utilizes hundreds of confidential documents from authorities in the Franco government
Provides insights into life during the Franco era: how political violence and repression were experienced; how the dictatorship exploited illusions of peace and prosperity for its own benefit; and how the regime's legacy was manipulated
Reveals the Franco government's social callousness and manipulation of events

zachomikowany

2,1 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Antonio Cazorla Sánchez - Fear and Progress, Ordin ary Lives in Franco's Spain, 1939-1975 (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

234 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Sergej Abrosov - V nebe Ispanii 1936-1939 (2003).jpg

zachomikowany

31 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Martin S. Alexander, Helen Graham - The French and Spanish Popular Fronts, Comparative Perspectives (1989).jpg

Spanish Civil War-Guerra Civil Esp... - Martin S. Alexander, Helen Graham - The ...r Fronts, Comparative Perspectives 1989.jpg

The menace of triumphant Nazism and fascism across Europe in the 1930s drove the left into unity with liberals, in order to make common cause against the extremist right. Popular Front initiatives were a significant attempt to bar the way to further fascist victories. This collection of essays focuses specifically on France and Spain as the only two countries where Popular Front coalitions won political power through the ballot box. From a comparative perspective the volume gathers leading experts on the 1930s who travel beyond the territory of orthodox political history. Taken together, their contributions provide the first multi-dimensional approach to the Front phenomenon. The Popular Fronts in France and Spain emerge here as more than elite political partnerships - they were movements of the masses in search of social, cultural and educational change.

zachomikowany

1,8 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Martin S. Alexander, Helen Graham - The French and Spanish Popular Fronts, Comparative Perspectives (1989).djvu

zachomikowany

43,8 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

dr Adam Wielomski - Hiszpania gen. Franco jako wzó r dla Polski (109m12s).mp3

zachomikowany

14 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Paul Preston, Ann L. Mackenzie - The Republic Besi eged, Civil War in Spain 1936 - 1939 (1997).jpg

Research by an international team of scholars engages two central facts about the Spanish Civil War: in its origins it was a series of Spanish social wars; in its course and outcome it was an episode in a greater European Civil War that ended in 1945.

zachomikowany

10,6 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Paul Preston, Ann L. Mackenzie - The Republic Besi eged, Civil War in Spain 1936 - 1939 (1997).chm

zachomikowany

90 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Peter Glazer - Radical Nostalgia, Spanish Civil Wa r Commemoration in America (2005).jpg

Nostalgia can serve as a vital tool in the emotional reconstitution and preservation of suppressed histories, rather than sentimentally privileging the past at the expense of present concerns and limiting a culture's progressive potential. Between 1936 and 1938, responding to a military coup in Spain led by Francisco Franco with the support of both Hitler and Mussolini, over 2700 US anti-fascists joined 30,000 volunteers from around the world to form the International Brigade. They came together to defend the democratically elected Spanish government against this early manifestation of the fascist Axis. After three bloody years, Franco's rebellion succeeded, and his dictatorship lasted until his death in 1975. From the moment the first American volunteers returned home, and to this day, they have been holding commemorative events recalling the struggle. For nearly seventy years, the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade have cited and re-cited their activist past in theatrically eclectic, highly emotional commemorative performances, a site for both nostalgia and progressive politics. Literary recitations, scripted dramaticpieces, songs, films, photographs, and celebrity appearances have been juxtaposed with speeches, fundraising, and a rigorous attention to pressing political and social concerns of the day. The history and content of these events is detailed and analyzed here based on a combination of archival and ethnographic evidence. The exemplary role of songs from the war, as both nostalgic triggers and historical artifacts, is also examined. Commemorations of the Spanish Civil War have provided necessary anchors for a period in US history when views now thought extreme were an accepted part of mass political discourse. Through this rich, inter-generational performance practice, a marginalized, vernacular political minority has deployed radical nostalgia as a necessary corrective to an official culture disinterested in America's leftist past, and threatened by its implications.

zachomikowany

3,5 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Peter Glazer - Radical Nostalgia, Spanish Civil Wa r Commemoration in America (2005).pdf

zachomikowany

199 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Tabea Alexa Linhard - Fearless Women in the Mexica n Revolution and the Spanish Civil War (2005).jpg

Spanish Civil War-Guerr... - Tabea Alexa Linhard - Fearless Women in the M...can Revolution and the Spanish Civil War 2005.jpg

In this first book-length study of the role women played in two of the most momentous revolutions of the twentieth century, Tabea Alexa Linhard provides a comparative analysis of works on the Mexican Revolution (circa 1910-1919) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Linhard was inspired by the story of the "Trece Rosas," thirteen young women who, after the Spanish Civil War ended with the Nationalists' victory, were executed. One of the women, Julia Conesa, was particularly influential. In a letter she wrote to her mother a few hours before she faced the firing squad, she said, "Do not allow my name to vanish in history." This is Linhard's attempt to respond to Julia's last request. Although female figures such as the soldaderas of the Mexican Revolution and the milicianas of the Spanish Civil War are abundant in writings about revolution and war, they are often treated as icons, myths, and symbols, displacing the women's particular and diverse experiences. Linhard maintains a focus on these women's stories, which until now - when presented at all - have usually been downplayed in literary canons, official histories, and popular memories. She addresses several existing gaps in studies of the intersections of gender, revolution, and culture in both the Mexican and the Spanish contexts. The book is grounded in transatlantic studies, an emerging field that bridges disciplinary boundaries between peninsular studies and Latin American studies. In this case, the connection between the Mexican Revolution and the Spanish Civil War is a natural consequence of the disjointed conditions out of which arose the cultural texts in which fearless women appear.

zachomikowany

3,3 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Tabea Alexa Linhard - Fearless Women in the Mexica n Revolution and the Spanish Civil War (2005).pdf

zachomikowany

305 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

F.C. Albert - Carros De Combate Y Vehiculos Blinda dos De La Guerra 1936-1939 (1980).jpg

Modelos historicos con planos a tres vistas E1/76

zachomikowany

31,4 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

F.C. Albert - Carros De Combate Y Vehiculos Blinda dos De La Guerra 1936-1939 (1980).pdf

zachomikowany

243 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Murray Bookchin - To Remember Spain, The Anarchist and Syndicalist Revolution of 1936 (2001).jpg

In the essays that make up this book, Murray Bookchin places the Spanish anarchist and anarcho-syndicalist movements of the 1930s in the context of revolutionary worker's movements of the pre-World War II era. These articles describe, analyze, and evaluate the last great proletarian revolution of the past two centuries. They form indispensable supplements to Bookchin's larger work, The Spanish Anarchists: The Heroic Years, 1868–1936. Read together, these works constitute a highly informative and theoretically significant assessment of the anarchist and anarcho-syndicalist movements in Spain. They are invaluable for any reader concerned with the place of the Spanish Revolution in history and with the accomplishments, insights, and failings of the anarcho-syndicalist movements.

zachomikowany

1,1 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Murray Bookchin - To Remember Spain, The Anarchist and Syndicalist Revolution of 1936 (2001).pdf

zachomikowany

42 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Paul Preston - Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1 939 (2001).jpg

Revolution and War in Spain 1931-1939 brings together the work of twelve leading scholars to demonstrate the latest historiography on the Spanish Civil War. This stimulating collection of essays highlights how the war took shape differently across the regions. In addition it examines the revolution in economic terms, as well as politically and ideologically. These seminal essays offer students a rich insight into the recent revisionist approaches to the study of the revolution and war in Spain.

zachomikowany

20,6 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Paul Preston - Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1 939 (2001).pdf

zachomikowany

33 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Paul Preston - The Coming of the Spanish Civil War (1994).jpg

The breakdown of democracy in Spain in the 1930s resulted in a torrent of political and military violence. In this thoroughly revised edition of his classic text, Paul Preston provides a deeply disturbing explanation of the democratic collapse, coherently and excitingly outlining the social and economic background. Since the first edition of this book was completed more than fifteen years ago, archives have been opened up, the diaries, letters and memoirs of major protagonists have been published and there have been innumerable studies of the politics of the Republic, of parties, unions, elections and social conflict, national and provincial. This edition updates the original text as exhaustively as possible to take account of the new material.

zachomikowany

17 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Herbert R. Southworth - Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War, The Brainwashing of Francisco Franco ( 2001).jpg

Spanish Civil War-Guerra Civil Es... - Herbert R. Southworth - Conspiracy and t...he Brainwashing of Francisco Franco 2001.jpg

Written by one of the most celebrated historians of the Spanish Civil War, this book acts as both an outstanding introduction to the vast literature of the war, and a monumental contribution to that literature.

zachomikowany

0,9 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Herbert R. Southworth - Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War, The Brainwashing of Francisco Franco ( 2001).pdf

zachomikowany

68 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Osprey - Airwar 3 - Christopher Shores - Spanish C ivil War Air Forces (1977).jpg

On 18 July 1936 Spain, after a long period of domestic upheaval, plunged into one of the most savage and protracted civil wars in modern history. Given the national tendency to passionate dogmatism rather than reasoned consensus, this was hardly surprising. Fratricidal warfare has been a feature of Spanish history for centuries.
On the one side was the elected Republican government. Basically of socialist persuasion, but well-leavened with mutually hostile extremist groups such as outright Communists and Anarchists, it had sought to break the historical stranglehold of church and aristocracy by the now familiar - but then radical - methods: support of trade unions, redistribution of wealth by taxation,
secularisation of schools, expropriation of land, and so forth. The impact of this programme on the more conservative elements of the population was rendered the more shocking by the undoubted excesses of unscrupulous fanatics who sheltered in the Republican camp, and for whom the means -murder, arson, and intimidation - seemed as desirable as the proclaimed ends.
A natural fear of the destruction of all that they valued in society made the conservatives more receptive to the propaganda spread, in their turn, by the more extreme Rightist factions such as the fascist Falange movement and the royalist Carlists.

zachomikowany

54 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Osprey - Elite 53 - Kenneth Bradley - Internationa l Brigades in Spain 1936-39 (1994).jpg

The Janissaries comprised an elite corps in the service of the Ottoman Empire. It was composed of war captives and Christian youths pressed into service; all of whom were converted to Islam and trained under the strictest discipline. In many ways, Jannisaries reflected Ottoman society, which was itself dominated by a military elite and where there was much greater social mobility than in Europe. On top of this, the Turks looked upon Europe much as the early Americans viewed the Western Frontier – as a land of adventure, mission and opportunity. David Nicolle examines the history, organisation, weapons and uniforms of these elite Turkish troops.

zachomikowany

33 KB
31 mar 13 8:10

Stanley G. Payne - The Spanish Civil War, The Sovi et Union, and Communism (2004).jpg

In this compelling book Stanley G. Payne offers the first comprehensive narrative of Soviet and Communist intervention in the revolution and civil war in Spain. He documents in unprecedented detail Soviet strategies, Comintern activities, and the role of the Communist party in Spain from the early 1930s to the end of the civil war in 1939. Drawing on a very broad range of Soviet and Spanish primary sources, including many only recently available, Payne changes our understanding of Soviet and Communist intentions in Spain, of Stalin's decision to intervene in the Spanish war, of the widely accepted characterization of the conflict as the struggle of fascism against democracy, and of the claim that Spain's war constituted the opening round of World War II. The author arrives at a new view of the Spanish Civil War and concludes not only that the Democratic Republic had many undemocratic components but also that the position of the Communist party was by no means counterrevolutionary.

zachomikowany

1,6 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

Stanley G. Payne - The Spanish Civil War, The Sovi et Union, and Communism (2004).pdf

zachomikowany

165,9 MB
31 mar 13 8:10

guerra.civil. espana.Canciones.discursos.afiches.f otos.grabaciones. 1936.39.rar

zachomikowany

« poprzednia strona następna strona »

Odtwórz folder
Pobierz folder
Zachomikuj folder

65 plików
0,83 GB

bezpośredni link do folderu

Chomikowe rozmowy

rafkon11 napisano 15.06.2020 11:33

BG.SP..1450 napisano 12.07.2020 16:49

SERDECZNIE POZDRAWIAM I ZAPRASZAM

wagnerka9595 napisano 8.08.2020 18:20

runner07 napisano 4.02.2021 17:33

webplipliba1971 napisano 29.04.2021 04:27

Super chomik! Zapraszam do mnie po wiele świetnych materiałów.

konto__prywatne napisano 22.07.2021 16:35

paginap536 napisano 21.04.2022 14:57

Super chomik

simafi2514 napisano 26.12.2022 19:27

Super chomik

ChomiczekZawistniczek napisano 20.06.2023 19:50

Uwaga!!! Wszystkie pliki w tym chomiku zostały zamieszczone informacyjnie. Od momentu ściągnięcia na dysk pliki należy usunąć w ciągu 24h. Wykorzystywanie ich w celach komercyjnych jest niezgodne z prawem. Autor chomika nie ponosi żadnej odpowiedzialności za niezgodne z prawem wykorzystywanie zasobów znajdujących się w tym chomiku !!!