This outstanding collection of specially commissioned chapters examines German idealism from several angles and assesses the renewed interest in the subject from a wide range of fields. Including discussions of the key representatives of German idealism such as Kant, Fichte and Hegel, it is structured in clear sections dealing with:

metaphysics
the legacy of Hegel’s philosophy
Brandom and Hegel
recognition and agency
autonomy and nature
the philosophy of German romanticism.

Amongst other important topics, German Idealism: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives addresses the debates surrounding the metaphysical and epistemological legacy of German idealism; its importance for understanding recent debates in moral and political thought; its appropriation in recent theories of language and the relationship between mind and world; and how German idealism affected subsequent movements such as romanticism, pragmatism, and critical theory.

Contributors: Espen Hammer, Stephen Houlgate, Sebastian Gardner, Paul Redding, Andrew Bowie, Richard Eldridge, Jay Bernstein, Frederick Beiser, Paul Franks, Robert Pippin, Fred Rush, Manfred Frank, Terry Pinkard, Robert Stern

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1,9 MB
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Espen Hammer - German Idealism (2007).pdf

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Fikret Adanir, Suraiya Faroqhi - The Ottomans and the Balkans. A Discussion of Historiography (2002).jpg

This discussion of historiography concerning the Ottoman Empire should be viewed in the context of the discipline's self-examination, which has been encouraged by recent conflicts in south-eastern Europe and the Middle East. The contributors analyze the fashion in which the historiographies established in various national states have viewed the Ottoman Empire and its legacy. At the same time they discuss the links of 20th-century historiography with the rich historical tradition of the Ottoman Empire itself, both in its metropolitan and its provincial forms. The struggle against anachronisms born from the nationalist paradigm in history doubtless constitutes the most important common feature of these otherwise very diverse studies. Throughout, the contributors have distanced themselves from the nostalgia for "the past greatness" of certain rulers of yore, and aimed for a detached, source-based assessment of historical developments. They have made a conscious effort to debunk ancient myths, although, human weakness being what it is, their successors probably will accuse them of being responsible for new myths in their turn.

Fikret Adanir, Ph.D., is Professor of Southeast European and Ottoman-Turkish History at the University Bochum.
Suraiya Faroqhi, Ph.D., is Professor of Ottoman History at the Universitey of Munich.

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Fikret Adanir, Suraiya Faroqhi - The Ottomans and the Balkans. A Discussion of Historiography (2002).pdf

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Benjamin A. Elman - On Their Own Terms, Science in China, 1550-1900 (2005).jpg

In On Their Own Terms, Benjamin A. Elman offers a much-needed synthesis of early Chinese science during the Jesuit period (1600-1800) and the modern sciences as they evolved in China under Protestant influence (1840s-1900).
By 1600 Europe was ahead of Asia in producing basic machines, such as clocks, levers, and pulleys, that would be necessary for the mechanization of agriculture and industry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Elman shows, Europeans still sought from the Chinese their secrets of producing silk, fine textiles, and porcelain, as well as large-scale tea cultivation. Chinese literati borrowed in turn new algebraic notations of Hindu-Arabic origin, Tychonic cosmology, Euclidian geometry, and various computational advances.
Since the middle of the nineteenth century, imperial reformers, early Republicans, Guomindang party cadres, and Chinese Communists have all prioritized science and technology. In this book, Elman gives a nuanced account of the ways in which native Chinese science evolved over four centuries, under the influence of both Jesuit and Protestant missionaries. In the end, he argues, the Chinese produced modern science on their own terms.

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1,7 MB
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Benjamin A. Elman - On Their Own Terms, Science in China, 1550-1900 (2005).pdf

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Cathal J. Nolan - Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization ( 2008).jpg

"The War of the Spanish Succession, the First Austro-Ottoman War, and the Great Northern War are some of the successive wars that Nolan (Boston Univ.) addresses in this impressive encyclopedia. Although most of this international history of warfare is devoted to Europe (most especially the wars pursued by France's Louis XIV), it offers useful coverage of warfare in the Americas, China, Japan, and elsewhere… Highly recommended. Lower-level undergraduates and above; general readrs."

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7,1 MB
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Cathal J. Nolan - Wars of the Age of Louis XIV, An Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization ( 2008).pdf

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Marian Kent - The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire (1996).jpg

The disappearance of the Ottoman Empire had been foretold since the end of the eighteenth century. But, since it was not finally abolished by the Turkish Grand National Assembly in the newly established capital in Ankara until 1924, in fact it survived its traditional enemies, the Russian and Habsburg Empires, and its disastrous ally, the German Empire, by six or seven years. Moreover, during the First World War, at Gallipoli and Kut, the Ottoman Empire was able to inflict some impressive defeats on its former ally, after 1914 its most ambitious and dangerous enemy, the British Empire.

The mysterious combination of weakness and strength which characterised the Ottoman Empire in its last decades is the subject of The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire. It contains seven chapters. The first, by Feroz Ahmad, author of the only account in English of the Young Turks in power, deals with aspects of the internal policy of the Empire. In the other chapters F. R. Bridge, R. J. B. Bosworth, Alan Bodger, Ulrich Trumpener, L. Bruce Fulton and Marian Kent describe, respectively, the relations of the Habsburg Monarchy, Italy, Russia, Germany, France and Great Britain with the Ottoman Empire after 1900. Each chapter gives an excellent account of the subject, based on archival as well as printed sources, and there is an extensive and up-to-date bibliography. The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire, is therefore, indispensable for anyone interested in the history.

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2,3 MB
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Marian Kent - The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire (1996).pdf

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Phillipe Foret, Andreas Kaplony - The Journey of M aps and Images on the Silk Road (2008).jpg

This book covers new ground on the diffusion and transmission of geographical knowledge that occurred at critical junctures in the long history of the Silk Road. Much of twentieth-century scholarship on the Silk Road examined the ancient archaeological objects and medieval historical records found within each cultural area, while the consequences of long-distance interaction across Eurasia remained poorly studied. Here ample attention is given to the journeys that notions and objects undertook to transmit spatial values to other civilizations. In retracing the steps of four major circuits right across the many civilizations that shared the Silk Road, "The Journey of Maps and Images on the Silk Road" traces the ways in which maps and images surmounted spatial, historical and cultural divisions.

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Roger S. Bagnall and Klaas A. Worp - Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt (2004).jpg

Egypt is the richest source of primary documents for the economy, society and everyday life of the late antique Mediterranean world. Its thousands of papyri provide insight into aspects and topics ignored by ancient authors. This handbook is an indispensable tool in navigating these documents, which use a host of complex systems to date legal transactions. Extensive tables and lists help the reader understand the use of consulates, the indiction cycle, eras, and dates by imperial reigns. Other formal aspects of the documents, including Christian invocations and sworn oaths, are also fully covered.

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59,8 MB
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Roger S. Bagnall and Klaas A. Worp - Chronological Systems of Byzantine Egypt (2004).pdf

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Allan Maca, Jonathan Reyman, William Folan - Proph et, Pariah, and Pioneer, Walter W. Taylor and Diss ension in American Archaeology (2010).jpg

Historia2 - Allan Maca, Jonathan Reyman, William Folan - Prophet, ... W. Taylor and Dissension in American Archaeology 2010.jpg

In his 1948 work "A Study of Archaeology", recently minted Harvard Ph.D. Walter W Taylor delivered the strongest and most substantial critique of American archaeology ever published. He created many enemies with his dissection of the research programs of America's leading scholars, who took it as a personal affront. Taylor subsequently saw his ideas co-opted, his research pushed to the margins, and his students punished. Publicly humiliated at the 1985 Society for American Archaeology meeting, he suffered ridicule until his death in 1997. Nearly everyone in the archaeological community read Taylor's book at the time, and despite the negative reaction, many were influenced by it. Few young scholars dared to directly engage and build on his 'conjunctive approach', yet his suggested methods nevertheless began to be adopted and countless present-day authors highlight his impact on the 1960s formation of the 'New Archaeology'. In "Prophet, Pariah, and Pioneer", peers, colleagues, and former students offer a critical consideration of Taylor's influence and legacy. Neither a festschrift nor a mere analysis of his work, the book presents an array of voices exploring Taylor and his influence, sociologically and intellectually, as well as the culture of American archaeology in the second half of the twentieth century.

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2,1 MB
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Allan Maca, Jonathan Reyman, William Folan - Proph et, Pariah, and Pioneer, Walter W. Taylor and Diss ension in American Archaeology (2010).pdf

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume I, Abraham--Coal (2005).jpg

The "Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History" is the first true encyclopedic reference on world history. It is designed to meet the needs of students, teachers, and scholars who seek to explore and understand the panorama of our shared human history. The encyclopedia takes a dynamic world history perspective, showing connections, interactions, and chage over time and place. Major articles by leading scholars from around the world examine essential themes and patterns such as Art, Disease, Government, Religion, Science, and War and Peace, with hundreds of articles on processes, movements, places, events, and people. Students and teachers at the high school and college levels turn to this definitive work for a connected view of world history--the story of humans and their place in the universe.

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume I, Abraham--Coal (2005).pdf

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume II, Cold War—Global Imperialism and Gender (2005).jpg

Historia2 - William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of World H... Volume II, Cold WarGlobal Imperialism and Gender 2005.jpg

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41,9 MB
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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume II, Cold War—Global Imperialism and Gender (2005).pdf

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume III, Global Migrations in Moder n Times--Misticism (2005).jpg

Historia2 - William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of World H...III, Global Migrations in Modern Times--Misticism 2005.jpg

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume III, Global Migrations in Moder n Times--Misticism (2005).pdf

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume IV, Napoleon--Sun Yat-sen (2005 ).jpg

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume IV, Napoleon--Sun Yat-sen (2005 ).pdf

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume V, Tang Taizong--Zoroastrianism (2005).jpg

Historia2 - William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of World H...d History, Volume V, Tang Taizong--Zoroastrianism 2005.jpg

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William H. McNeill - Berkshire Encyclopedia of Wor ld History, Volume V, Tang Taizong--Zoroastrianism (2005).pdf

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John Sheail - An Environmental History of Twentiet h-Century Britain (2002).jpg

Environmental history has grown apace since 1970. The book breaks new ground in illustrating how some of the most ing concerns came to be recognized, and a response made. Policymaking is reviewed within the wider context of a growing awareness on the part of government and business of the role of environmental issues in wealth creation and social wellbeing.

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John Sheail - An Environmental History of Twentiet h-Century Britain (2002).pdf

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Pam J. Crabtree - Encyclopedia of Society and Cult ure in the Medieval World (2008).jpg

Grade 9 Up—This well-organized resource covers a wide range of topics relating to medieval society and meshes nicely with standard report needs. Though 71 entries may seem skimpy compared to some encyclopedias, the articles are so in-depth (the shortest is 10 pages long, and most are much longer) that these hefty volumes are almost guaranteed to contain the answer to reference requests about medieval society. Topics include agriculture, calendars and clocks, children, clothing and footwear, death and burial practices, manuscript illumination, inventions, and even scandals and corruption. Each entry begins with an overview, followed by five detailed essays addressing the topic from the viewpoints of the main cultural centers of the era: Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, and the Islamic world. Most entries also contain primary-source excerpts, sidebars, maps, and illustrations. A glossary and comprehensive index add to the ease of use. The writing is clear and straightforward, if a bit dry. A useful and important set.

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Pam J. Crabtree - Encyclopedia of Society and Cult ure in the Medieval World (2008).pdf

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