Hitler and the Germans offers Voegelin's most extensive and detailed critique of the Hitler era. Voegelin interprets this era in terms of the basic diagnostic tools provided by the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, Judeo-Christian culture, and contemporary German language writers like Heimito von Doderer, Karl Kraus, Thomas Mann, and Robert Musil.

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Eric Voegelin - Hitler and the Germans (1999).pdf

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Tureckoe oruzhie (2002).jpg

Автор - ведущий научный сотрудник Государственного Исторического музея, хранитель фонда Восточного оружия, кандидат исторических наук. В 1952 г. окончила отделение Востока МГУ, с 1954 г. работает в отделе оружия ГИМ. Автор монографий: «История оружейного и серебряного производства на Кавказе в XIX - начале XX вв.», «Оружие народов Кавказа», справочников «Мастера оружейного и серебряного дела Северного Кавказа и Закавказья», «Указатель клейм мастеров оружейного и серебряного дела Северного Кавказа и Закавказья» и ряда других статей по истории оружия.
В книге представлены образцы защитного, холодного, метательного, огнестрельного оружия и конская упряжь XVII-XIX веков из собрания Государственного Исторического Музея, Оружейной Палаты Московского Кремля и Государственного Эрмитажа. В каждом виде рассматриваются характерные особенности и видоизменения, происходившие на протяжении двух – трех веков. Приводится материал по орнаментике оружия, по возможности в развитии, что должно помочь в определении времени производства и бытования оружия.

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Tureckoe oruzhie (2002).pdf

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Charles Holcombe - The Genesis of East Asia, 221 B .C.-A.D. 907 (2001).jpg

This title examines in a comprehensive way the critically formative period when a culturally coherent geopolitical region identifiable as East Asia first took shape. By sifting through an array of both primary material and modern interpretations, Charles Holcombe unravels what "East Asia" means, and why. He brings to bear archaeological, textual, and linguistic evidence to elucidate how the region developed through mutual stimulation and consolidation from its highly plural origins into what we now think of as the nation-states of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Beginning with the Qin dynasty conquest of 221 BC which brought large portions of what are now Korea and Vietnam within China's frontiers, the book goes on to examine the period of intense interaction that followed with the many scattered local tribal cultures then under China's imperial sway as well as across its borders. Even the distant Japanese islands could not escape being profoundly transformed by developments on the mainland. Eventually, under the looming shadow of the Chinese empire, independent native states and civilizations matured for the first time in both Japan and Korea, and one frontier region, later known as Vietnam, moved toward independence.

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Charles Holcombe - The Genesis of East Asia, 221 B .C.-A.D. 907 (2001).pdf

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Edgar Vincent - Nelson, Love and Fame (2003).jpg

The approaching bicentennial of the Battle of Trafalgar has inspired a number of books on the Royal Navy and its great admiral Horatio Nelson (1758-1805). Retired business executive Vincent follows a long and successful tradition of British writers who are neither academicians nor professionals with this comprehensive biography. Making extensive use of archival and published sources, Vincent provides a perceptive, empathetic analysis of a man who throughout his life focused talent and energy on the pursuit of ambition and self-presentation. Vincent's Nelson did not just seek love and fame; he equated them. At the age of 18 he consciously decided to be a hero, and his strong point remained self-confidence. Nelson increasingly identified his personal interests with the public welfare. He was prone to histrionics and inordinately fond of the first person singular. Yet at the same time he incorporated, to a degree unusual for military officers at any period, the virtues of communication, negotiation and collaboration. Vincent makes the telling point that, far from being the rule-breaking innovator of many accounts, Nelson was an organization man and a skilled player of navy politics, able to mobilize support for even his high-risk operations. He cultivated a charismatic personality to win the hearts and minds of his fellow officers, eventually succeeding in welding a group of standoffish, individualistic captains into a "band of brothers." Initially unsuccessful with women, Nelson was fortunate in his eventual relationship with Emma Hamilton. Far from being the embarrassing encumbrance of some saltier biographies, she emerges here as meeting Nelson's need for unconditional acceptance in a way that freed his formidable powers to concentrate fully on the professional achievements that earned him immortality-ironically, at the expense of his loved ones' welfare and well-being. Vincent's Nelson, for good and ill, would have made the same choice consciously, without hesitation.

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Edgar Vincent - Nelson, Love and Fame (2003).pdf

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Frank Huisman, John Harley Warner - Locating Medic al History, The Stories and Their Meanings (2006).jpg

The issues constituting the history of medicine are consequential: how societies organize health care, how individuals or states relate to sickness, how we understand our own identity and agency as sufferers or healers. In Locating Medical History: The Stories and Their Meanings, Frank Huisman, John Harley Warner, and other eminent historians explore and reflect on a field that accommodates a remarkable diversity of practitioners and approaches.
At a time when medical history is facing profound choices about its future, these scholars explore the discipline in the distant and recent past in order to rethink its missions and methods today. They discuss such issues as the periodic estrangement of medical history from medicine, the influence of Foucault on the writing of medical history, and the shifts from social to cultural history and back again. Chapters explore the early history of the field, its transformations since the 1970s, and its prospects for the future.
With diverse constituencies, a multiplicity of approaches, styles, and aims is both expected and desired. This volume locates medical history within itself and within larger historiographic trends, to pre a springboard for discussions about what the history of medicine should be, and what aims it should serve.

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Jenny Macleod - Defeat and Memory, Cultural Histor ies of Military Defeat Since 1815 (2008).jpg

From Appomattox Courthouse to the Hall of Mirrors at the Versailles Palace, from the beaches of Dunkirk to the toppling of the statue of Saddam Hussein in Baghdad, the moment of victory in any conflict, whether temporary of definitive, has and will always incorporate and equally powerful moment of defeat. History may be written by the victors, but it is lived equally by the vanquished. These detailed case studies of the manner in which military defeat has been remembered range from the Napoleonic wars to Vietnam. They encompass seven different countries and the experiences of diverse individuals from expatriated White Russians to thwarted kamikaze pilots. They utilise a rich range of sources including school text books, war memorials, and advertisements. In aggregate, they reveal a number of recurring themes: the rituals of humiliation, the influence of the Christian belief in sacrifice and redemption, and the enduring myths of the stab-in-the-back and the Lost Cause.

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Jenny Macleod - Defeat and Memory, Cultural Histor ies of Military Defeat Since 1815 (2008).pdf

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Megan Lappi - Fossils (2004).jpg

How do fossils form? Where were some of the most unique fossils discovered? How have fossils helped paleontologists learn about dinosaurs? Readers will find the answers to these questions and more in Fossils. Students can discover the fascinating planet we live on as they explore the Earth Science Series. Packed with informative charts, diagrams, maps, and sidebars, this series facilitates learning and encourages higher-level thinking. Earth Science is an informative and visually appealing series that will inspire a new understanding of geology and our world.

Contents:

Studying fossilsGone forever
How fossil form
Dinosaur footprints
Fossils over time
Dinosaur detectives
Piecing the puzzle together
The great bone rush
Surfing our earth
Science in action What have you learned?

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Megan Lappi - Fossils (2004).pdf

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Michael Bonner, Mine Ener, Amy Singer - Poverty an d Charity in Middle Eastern Contexts (2003).jpg

Addresses the ideals and institutions through which Middle Eastern societies have confronted poverty and the poor.through

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Michael Bonner, Mine Ener, Amy Singer - Poverty an d Charity in Middle Eastern Contexts (2003).pdf

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Roger B. Manning - An Apprenticeship in Arms, The Origins of the British Army 1585-1702 (2006).jpg

This book explores the ways in which the diverse military experiences at home and abroad of the British and Irish people during the seventeenth century introduced modern military theory and practice into the Three Kingdoms of the British Isles and shaped the embryonic British army that emerged during the reign of the soldier-king William III.

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Roger B. Manning - An Apprenticeship in Arms, The Origins of the British Army 1585-1702 (2006).pdf

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Stephen Lay - The Reconquest Kings of Portugal, Th e Creation of a Medieval Frontier Monarchy (2009).jpg

Between the late Tenth and the mid Thirteenth centuries Portugal emerged as an independent kingdom with borders that have remained largely unchanged until the present day. This political development took place against the backdrop of a struggle between Christendom and the Islamic world for control over the Iberian Peninsula, but also decisive in the formation of Portugal was a growing European influence being felt throughout the peninsula during these centuries. This cultural influence took the form of direct immigration, growing commercial and social networks, and the transfer of ideas and social mores. Portuguese rulers sought to mediate this European influence to their own advantage. In the twelfth century Afonso Henriques (1128-1185) was able to establish the Portuguese monarchy, but his heirs Sancho I (1185-1211), Afonso II (1211-1223) and Sancho II (1223-1245), found the balance between Iberian reality and European expectation increasingly difficult to maintain.

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Stephen Lay - The Reconquest Kings of Portugal, Th e Creation of a Medieval Frontier Monarchy (2009).pdf

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F. Robert Hunter - Egypt Under the Khedives, 1805- 1879, From Household Government to Modern Bureaucr acy (1999).jpg

Robert Hunter's Egypt Under the Khedives, brought back into print in this paperback edition, was a pioneering work when first published in the 1980s, as Western scholars began to comb Egypt's national archives for an understanding of the social and economic history of the country. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental books on nineteenth-century Egypt: it is so archivally based and empirically solid that it forms the starting-point for all research.
Hunter used land and pension records in Dar al-Mahfuzat, in addition to published archival collections like those of Amin Sami Pasha, to enlarge our understanding of the social dimensions of the politics of the period. A secondary and very important contribution of the work is its explanation of the way in which "collaborating bureaucrat-landowners" aided in the country's subordination to European political and economic dominance in the reign of Ismail. The big chapter on the unraveling of khedivial absolutism is a splendid piece of storytelling, as it explores the wild fluctuations in Egypt's finances, Ismail's desperate gambits to ward off European administrative scrutiny, and the defection of key officials in his regime to the European side.

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F. Robert Hunter - Egypt Under the Khedives, 1805- 1879, From Household Government to Modern Bureaucr acy (1999).pdf

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Khaled Fahmy - All the Pashas Men, Mehmed Ali His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt (2002).jpg

While scholarship has traditionally viewed Mehmed Ali Pasha as the founder of modern Egypt, Khaled Fahmy offers a new interpretation of his role in the rise of Egyptian nationalism, firmly locating him within the Ottoman context as an ambitious, if problematic, Ottoman reformer. Basing his work on previously neglected archival material, the author demonstrates how Mehmed Ali sought to develop the Egyptian economy and to build up the army, not as a means of gaining Egyptian independence from the Ottoman empire, but to further his own ambitions for recognized hereditary rule over the province. By focusing on the army and the soldier's daily experiences, the author constructs a detailed picture of attempts at modernization and reform, how they were planned and implemented by various reformers, and how the public at large understood and accommodated them. In this way, the work contributes to the larger methodological and theoretical debates concerning nation-building and the construction of state power in the particular context of early nineteenth-century Egypt.

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C. Edson Armi - Design and Construction in Romanes que Architecture, First Romanesque Architecture an d the Pointed Arch in Burgundy and Northern Italy (2004).jpg

Historia21 - C. Edson Armi - Design and Construction in Romanesque ... the Pointed Arch in Burgundy and Northern Italy 2004.jpg

Edson Armi offers an original interpretation of Romanesque architecture by focusing on buildings in northern Italy, Switzerland, southern France, and Catalonia, the regions where Romanesque architecture first appeared around 1000 AD. He integrates the study of medieval structure with a knowledge of construction, decoration and articulation to determine the origins of medieval architecture and the High Romanesque style. Armi's in depth study reveals new knowledge about design decisions in the early Middle Ages.

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Robert Edgerton - Death Or Glory, The Legacy Of Th e Crimean War (2000).jpg

In 1853, the Crimean War began as an intensely romantic affair, with officers and soldiers alike taking to the fray with phrases like “death or glory” on their tongues and in their hearts. Nothing stands out more starkly than the toughness of the soldiers who fought so savagely, seldom complained, and only rarely collapsed under war’s terrible and relentless stresses. Acts of astonishing bravery, many of them by doctors, women, and children, were commonplace. But so was callousness and brutality. The war soon became an impersonal, long-range killing match that resembled, far in advance, the trench warfare of World War I. It became a showcase for bad generalship and bureaucratic bungling. Men, women, and children died of hunger, cold, and disease many times more often than they were killed by rifles or the most massive artillery barrages the world have ever seen.Death or Glory is not a mere battle chronology; rather, it is a narrative immersion into conditions during what became arguably the most tragically botched military campaign, from all sides, in modern European history—and the most immediate precedent to the American Civil War. Edgerton paints a vivid picture of the war, from the Charge of the Light Brigade and the heroics of Florence Nightingale to the British soldiers who, simply unable to take the misery, starvation, and cholera any longer, took their own lives. He describes how leaders failed their men again and again; how women and children became unseen heroes; how the universally despised Turks fought their own war; and, finally and perhaps most importantly, why so many fought so bravely in what seemed a futile cause. By comparing these experiences with those of Northern and Southern soldiers during the more well-documented American Civil War, Edgerton contributes a new perspective on how soldiers in the mid-19th century experienced war, death, and glory.

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Robert Edgerton - Death Or Glory, The Legacy Of Th e Crimean War (2000).pdf

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Athanasios Lykogiannis - Britain and the Greek Eco nomic Crisis, 1944-1947, From Liberation to the Tr uman Doctrine (2002).jpg

Historia21 - Athanasios Lykogiannis - Britain and the Greek Economi...944-1947, From Liberation to the Truman Doctrine 2002.jpg

Britain and the Greek Economic Crisis, 1944-1947 concentrates on Anglo-Greek interactions in economic matters during the political and economic turmoil between the Axis occupation of Greece and the Greek civil war. By analyzing the Greek crisis primarily in economic terms, Athanasios Lykogiannis avoids the political partisanship that has colored much previous writing on the subject and throws light on many issues neglected by earlier authors.

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Athanasios Lykogiannis - Britain and the Greek Eco nomic Crisis, 1944-1947, From Liberation to the Tr uman Doctrine (2002).pdf

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Leonard N. Rosenband - Papermaking in Eighteenth-C entury France, Management, Labor, and Revolution a t the Montgolfier Mill, 1761-1805 (2000).jpg

Historia21 - Leonard N. Rosenband - Papermaking in Eighteenth-Centu...nd Revolution at the Montgolfier Mill, 1761-1805 2000.jpg

Eight years before the French Revolution, the paper mill at Vidalon-le-Haut was the setting for a bitter strike and successful lockout. This labor dispute, resulting from conflicts between master papermakers and skilled journeymen, ultimately benefitted the mill's owners and administrators -- the Montgolfier family. They converted the 1781 lockout into an opportunity to train a new kind of worker, a malleable employee, and to fashion a new sort of workplace, a theater of technological experiment.
Papermaking in Eighteenth-Century France: Management, Labor, and Revolution at the Montgolfier Mill, 1761-1805, gives us history from the workshop up, offering the most comprehensive exploration available of the historical experience of papermaking. Leonard N. Rosenband explains how paper was made, depicting the tools, techniques, raw materials, and seasonable flows of the craft, and explores the many conflicts and compromises between masters and men. Rosenband provides a compelling account of how technological change affected the papermaking industry, transforming an elaborate, established system of production.
The Montgolfier archives are a rich source of information, providing records of daily output and procedures, including complex rules ranging from the precise hours of meals and prayer to matters of propriety and personal sanitation. They also provide insight into the attitudes of the Montgolfier family and their workers -- what they made of their trade, their labor, and one another. This case study of the Montgolfier mill, adding details about technological innovation and shopfloor relations during a time of social unrest, enriches the current debate about the nature and impact of capitalism in France during the years leading up to the French Revolution.

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Leonard N. Rosenband - Papermaking in Eighteenth-C entury France, Management, Labor, and Revolution a t the Montgolfier Mill, 1761-1805 (2000) [PDF].rar

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John Patrick Montano - Courting the Moderates, Ide ology, Propaganda, and the Emergence of Party, 166 0-1678 (2002).jpg

Historia21 - John Patrick Montano - Courting the Moderates, Ideolo...ropaganda, and the Emergence of Party, 1660-1678 2002.jpg

This book concerns the political culture sponsored by the government of Charles II and its role in the emergence of poltical parties from 1660 to 1678. It argues that ideological divisions preceded and helped to precipitate political parties. Furthermore, it aims to show that government tactics shaped the process of party formation, rather than the tactics of their opponents, the first Whigs.

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