For the first time, the Middle Passage, the experience of slaves on the trans-Atlantic ships, receives a full reference treatment in an encyclopedia. This A-to-Z reference consists of 226 signed entries arranged alphabetically, exhaustively covering the Middle Passage from a variety of perspectives for student research and browsing. Each essay entry concludes with suggestions for further reading. The encyclopedia includes an introductory overview of the trans-Atlantic slave trade as well as illustrations, bibliography, and chronology. As a handy ready-reference, the Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage is the first of its kind. As schools continue to incorporate slavery in their curriculums, the volume will prove to be an essential reference for high school reports and research in History and Social Studies, as well as for college students and general readers. Its subject is of continuing interest, as evidenced by the extraordinary popularity of the film Amistad and the recent HBO special, The Middle Passage. Sample entries: Abolitionism, Asante, Barracoons, Black Sailors, Cargoes, Christianity, Credit and Finance, "Door of No Return," Eric Williams Thesis, Gold Coast, Import Records, Islam and Muslims, Museums, Oral History, Rape and Sexual Abuse, "Seasoning," Suicide, Triangular Trade, William Wilberforce, Women.

zachomikowany

6,8 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Toyin Falola, Amanda Warnock - Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage, Greenwood Milestones in African A merican History (2007).pdf

zachomikowany

104 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

David G. Hackett - The Rude Hand of Innovation, Re ligion and Social Order in Albany, New York 1652-1 836 (1991).jpg

01 - USA - David G. Hackett - The Rude Hand of Innovation, Religio...on and Social Order in Albany, New York 1652-1836 1991.jpg

This path-breaking study analyzes the social and religious transformation of Albany, New York, from the town's colonial origins through industrialization in the early nineteenth century. Rather than see the transformation of traditional societies as a process of modernization, Hackett adopts a broader conception of religion as a cultural system and argues that culture influences social order differently in different historical periods. During most of Albany's colonial period, the Dutch townspeople absorbed British people and customs into their Calvinist way of life. Following the Revolution, large scale immigration, urbanization, and the initial spurt of an industrial economy transformed Albany into a bustling commercial center. At the same time new political and religious ideologies that disagreed among themselves yet together advocated economic growth, democracy, education, and individual rights, challenged and finally replaced Calvinism. Drawing on the resources of sociology, social history, and religion, this study illuminates not only the social history of Albany but also presents a new interpretation of the relationship between religion and social order in American history.

zachomikowany

15,1 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

David G. Hackett - The Rude Hand of Innovation, Re ligion and Social Order in Albany, New York 1652-1 836 (1991).pdf

zachomikowany

71 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Gunther Barth - Fleeting Moments, Nature and Cultu re in American History (2009).jpg

The tension between nature and culture, which accompanies the rise of any large society, has become a subject of great concern in our time. In this compelling study, Gunther Barth, acclaimed author of City People: The Rise of Modern City Culture in Nineteenth-Century America, identifies fleeting moments of concord between nature and culture in the course of American history. During the search for the Wilderness Passage, the progress of the Lewis and Clark expedition, and the building of park cemeteries and big city parks, Americans realized that nature was not merely a force to be reckoned with, not merely a resource to be exploited, but also an integral component of their lives. Through the engineering of nature and culture in the urban environment, the energetic attempts to conserve large-scale nature in the United States emerged as an offspring of the big city. Heightening our understanding of the historical complexity of the relationship between nature and culture, and suggesting that harmony between the two is a mark of civilization, this original study will be an invaluable guide to anyone concerned with the quality of life in America, past and future.

zachomikowany

13,1 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Gunther Barth - Fleeting Moments, Nature and Cultu re in American History (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

83 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Amanda Porterfield - Female Piety in Puritan New E ngland, The Emergence of Religious Humanism (1991).jpg

A synthesis of literary critical and historical methods, Porterfield's book combines insightful analysis of Puritan theological writings with detailed examinations of historical records showing the changing patterns of church membership and domestic life. She finds that by conflating marriage as a trope of grace with marriage as a social construct, Puritan ministers invested relationships between husbands and wives with religious meaning. Images of female piety represented the humility that Puritans believed led all Christians to self-control and, ultimately, to love. But while images of female piety were important for men primarily as aids to controlling aggression and ambition, they were primarily attractive to women as aids to exercising indirect influence over men and obtaining public recognition and status.

zachomikowany

11,8 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Amanda Porterfield - Female Piety in Puritan New E ngland, The Emergence of Religious Humanism (1991).pdf

zachomikowany

79 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

William H. McNeill - The Pursuit of Truth, A Histo rian's Memoir (2005).jpg

William H. McNeill's seminal book The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community (1963) received the National Book Award in 1964 and was later named one of the 100 best nonfiction books of the twentieth century by the Modern Library. From his post at the University of Chicago, McNeill became one of the first contemporary North American historians to write world history, seeking a broader interpretation of human affairs than prevailed in his youth. A candid, intellectual memoir from one of the most famous and influential historians of our era, The Pursuit of Truth charts the development of McNeill's thought over seven decades. At the core of his worldview is the belief that historical truth does not derive exclusively from criticizing, paraphrasing, and summarizing written documents, nor is history merely a record of how human intentions and plans succeeded or failed. Instead, McNeill believes that human lives are immersed in vast overarching processes of change. Ecological circumstances frame and limit human action, while in turn humans have been able to alter their environment more and more radically as technological skill and knowledge increased. Over the course of his career as a historian, teacher, and mentor, McNeill expounded the range of history and integrated it into an evolutionary worldview uniting physical, biological, and intellectual processes. Accordingly, The Pursuit of Truth explores the personal and professional life of a man who affected the way a core academic discipline has been taught and understood in America.

zachomikowany

1,4 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

William H. McNeill - The Pursuit of Truth, A Histo rian's Memoir (2005).pdf

zachomikowany

26 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Tony Payan - The Three U.S.-Mexico Border Wars, Dr ugs, Immigration, and Homeland Security (2006).jpg

As the United States' response to the attacks of September 11, 2001, begins to take its final shape, perhaps the most affected area of the country is the U.S. borderlands with Mexico. The optimistic talk of the 1990s regarding trade, investment, and economic integration in North America has given way to a rhetoric focused on security, particularly securing and controlling all points of entry to and exit from the United States. Cities and towns across the Southwestern border have experienced firsthand the consequences of the new, security-oriented national ethos and practices embodied in the Homeland Security Act of 2002. The comprehensive security strategy now in place permeates the three border wars examined in this insightful work--the war on drugs, the war over the enforcement of immigration laws, and the war on terror. As Payan demonstrates, the effects of these three wars have been significant. They include a loss of local autonomy and a disconnect between the priorities of Washington, D.C., and the local populations. Perhaps more important, they have created a rigid international line that represents a barrier to economic, social, and cultural integration--and a source of fear and suspicion between neighbors. Payan traces the history of these policies on the border to discern and understand the evolutionary patterns and common threads that join all three policies together today. He argues that historically the border has experienced a gradual tightening and increasing militarization, culminating in today's restrictive environment. This book illuminates the ways in which border residents are coping with the stricter border security environment, and how they navigate their daily lives in the face of an increasing number of federal bureaucrats and programs designed to close the border. It examines the significant conflict between the government's efforts to close the border and the border communities' efforts to open it.

zachomikowany

1,4 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Tony Payan - The Three U.S.-Mexico Border Wars, Dr ugs, Immigration, and Homeland Security (2006).pdf

zachomikowany

190 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Jamie Pietras - Hurricane Katrina (2008).jpg

When the first signs of sunlight emerged from the trickling rain the morning of Monday, August 29, 2005, many residents of the city of New Orleans hoped the worst was behind them. Hours earlier, the tropical hurricane known as "Katrina" made landfall at an area just 70 miles to the southeast of the city, tearing the roofs off of buildings and tossing boats like confetti. Tens of thousands of survivors in need of food, water, and medical attention sat stranded along the city's sweltering highways and in the Superdome and Convention Center. Worse, others remained trapped in their damaged homes.In an attempt to coordinate relief efforts, the Federal Emergency Management Agency implemented strict disaster-response rules that made it difficult for organizations to offer assistance and waited a precious five days before sending much-needed supplies to the Convention Center. "Hurricane Katrina" explains how the disaster stands among the worst in United States history, killing more than 1,600 people, and destroying 200,000 homes along the Gulf Coast. More than a million fled the Gulf region, where economic losses and property damages from flooding were expected to reach a record $125 billion.

About the Author
Jamie Pietras is a writer and journalist who lives in New York City. He holds an M.F.A. in creative writing with a concentration in nonfiction from Columbia University.

zachomikowany

3,8 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Jamie Pietras - Hurricane Katrina (2008).pdf

zachomikowany

152 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Juan Flores - From Bomba to Hip-Hop, Puerto Rican Culture and Latino Identity (2000).jpg

From Bomba to Hip-Hop shows a probing scholar with his hand firmly but gently on the pulse of cultural formations that would have eluded most of the rest of us. Who else but Juan Flores explores the complexities of Latino life with both sociological depth and a keen ear for popular musical cadences and literary innovation.

zachomikowany

160 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Kathleen Deagan, Jose Maria Cruxent - Columbus's O utpost among the Taínos, Spain and America at La I sabela, 1493-1498 (2002).jpg

01 - USA - Kathleen Deagan, Jose Maria Cruxent - Columbuss Outpost...Tanos, Spain and America at La Isabela, 1493-1498 2002.jpg

In 1493 Christopher Columbus led a fleet of 17 ships and more than 1200 men to found a royal trading colony in America. Columbus had high hopes for his settlement, which he named La Isabela after the queen of Spain, but just five years later it was in ruins. It remains important, however, as the first site of European settlement in America and the first place of sustained interaction between Europeans and the indigenous Tainos. Kathleen Deagan and Jose Maria Cruxent tell the story of this historic enterprise. Drawing on their ten-year archaeological investigation of the site of La Isabela, along with research into Columbus-era documents, they contrast Spanish expectations of America with the actual events and living conditions at America's first European town. Deagan and Cruxent argue that La Isabela failed not because Columbus was a poor planner but because his vision of America was grounded in European experience and could not be sustained in the face of the realities of American life. Explaining that the original Spanish economic and social frameworks for colonization had to be altered in America in response to the American landscape and the non-elite Spanish and Taino people who occupied it, they shed light on larger questions of American colonialism and the development of Euro-American cultural identity.

zachomikowany

6,2 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Kathleen Deagan, Jose Maria Cruxent - Columbus's O utpost among the Taínos, Spain and America at La I sabela, 1493-1498 (2002).pdf

zachomikowany

207 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Christopher Carr, D. Troy Case - Gathering Hopewel l, Society, Ritual, and Ritual Interaction (2005).jpg

Among the most socially and personally vocal archaeological remains on the North American continent are the massive and often complexly designed earthen architecture of Hopewellian peoples of two thousand years ago, their elaborately embellished works of art made of glistening metals and stones from faraway places, and their highly formalized mortuaries. In this book, twenty-one researchers in interwoven efforts immerse themselves and the reader in this vibrant archaeological record in order to richly reconstruct the societies, rituals, and ritual interactions of Hopewellian peoples. By finding the faces, actions, and motivations of Hopewellian peoples as individuals who constructed knowable social roles, the authors explore, in a personalized and locally contextualized manner, the details of Hopewellian life: leadership, its sacred and secular power bases, recruitment, and formalization over time; systems of social ranking and prestige; animal-totemic clan organization, kinship structures, and sodalities; gender roles, prestige, work load, and health; community organization in its tri-scalar residential, symbolic, and demographic forms; intercommunity alliances and changes in their strategies and expanses over time; and interregional travels for power questing, pilgrimage, healing, tutelage, and acquiring ritual knowledge. These and other aspects of Hopewellian life are revealed through the assembly of comprehensive data bases of unprecedented scale, most of which are fully reported in CD form for the benefit of other researchers. This book is useful to scholars, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates interested in the workings and development of social complexity at local and interregional scales, recent theoretical developments in the anthropology of the topics listed above, the prehistory of eastern North America, its history of intellectual development, and Native American ritual, symbolism, and belief.

zachomikowany

7,3 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Christopher Carr, D. Troy Case - Gathering Hopewel l, Society, Ritual, and Ritual Interaction (2005).pdf

zachomikowany

261 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Morris Davis - The Methodist Unification, Christia nity and the Politics of Race in the Jim Crow Era (2008).jpg

In the early part of the twentieth century, Methodists were seen by many Americans as the most powerful Christian group in the country. Ulysses S. Grant is rumored to have said that during his presidency there were three major political parties in the U.S., if you counted the Methodists. The Methodist Unification focuses on the efforts among the Southern and Northern Methodist churches to create a unified national Methodist church, and how their plan for unification came to institutionalize racism and segregation in unprecedented ways. How did these Methodists conceive of what they had just formed as “united” when members in the church body were racially divided? Moving the history of racial segregation among Christians beyond a simplistic narrative of racism, Morris L. Davis shows that Methodists in the early twentieth century — including high-profile African American clergy — were very much against racial equality, believing that mixing the races would lead to interracial marriages and threaten the social order of American society. The Methodist Unification illuminates the religious culture of Methodism, Methodists' self-identification as the primary carriers of "American Christian Civilization," and their influence on the crystallization of whiteness during the Jim Crow Era as a legal category and cultural symbol.

zachomikowany

1,1 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Morris Davis - The Methodist Unification, Christia nity and the Politics of Race in the Jim Crow Era (2008).pdf

zachomikowany

0,5 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Paul Michael Wihbey - The Rise of the New Oil Orde r (2009).jpg

The Rise of the New Oil Order demonstrates that there are vast reserves of oil to meet an increasing demand. Oil will remain the world's primary strategic resource and an invaluable commodity. But oil will come from different sources (mainly North America), will be of a different kind (unconventional), and will be produced with different technologies by different types of companies. The oil market will not be regulated by OPEC but by the consumers and producers together, who will create the mechanisms to achieve price stability at a higher level. In this new context, the book examines the strategies of the traditional players (the US, Russia, Japan, the European Union, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Mexico) and of the new ones (Alberta, Saskatchewan, China, India, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Nigeria and West Africa). The book offers a very different explanation of the recent rise of the price of oil. The increase of' demand in China and India is not the key factor. Other rational and irrational factors may explain the speculation and market manipulation that occurred, especially in 2007-2008. The Rise of the New Oil Order is a manifesto and a practical roadmap with specific proposals to restore a healthy market equilibrium to this most critical of commodities. It is a book that brings transparency to consumers and investors, companies, banks, and governments, while casting aside irrational beliefs and simplistic explanations. The book is based on a seven-hour interview session with two of Switzerland's most knowledgeable business reporters.

zachomikowany

1,8 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Paul Michael Wihbey - The Rise of the New Oil Orde r (2009).djvu

zachomikowany

42 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Andrea Batista Schlesinger - The Death of Why, The Decline of Questioning and the Future of Democrac y (2009).jpg

01 - USA - Andrea Batista Schlesinger - The Death of Why, The Decl...ecline of Questioning and the Future of Democracy 2009.jpg

Questions = Power

Obsessed with answers, we have lost sight of the power and value of questions. Debates over globalization, climate change, health care, and poverty will not be "solved" with simple answers, but that's what Americans are being trained to expect. Schlesinger argues that we're besieged by cultural forces that urge us to avoid critical thinking and independent analysis. The media reduces politics to a spectator sport, standardized tests teach students to fill in the dots instead of opening their minds, and even the Internet promotes habits that discourage looking deeper.

But the situation isn't hopeless. Schlesinger profiles individuals and institutions renewing the practice of inquiry-particularly in America's youth-at a time when our society demands such activity from us all. Our resilience will depend on our ability to struggle with what we don't know, to live and think outside comfortable bubbles of sameness, and, ultimately, to ask questions.

zachomikowany

2,2 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Andrea Batista Schlesinger - The Death of Why, The Decline of Questioning and the Future of Democrac y (2009).pdf

zachomikowany

112 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Gilbert S. Guinn, G.H. Bennet - British Naval Avia tion in World War II, The US Navy and Anglo-Americ an Relations (2007).jpg

01 - USA - Gilbert S. Guinn, G.H. Bennet - British Naval Aviation... War II, The US Navy and Anglo-American Relations 2007.jpg

Throughout World War II, the United States played a pivotal role in the development of British maritime aviation. Even before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Royal Air Force and Fleet Air Arm pilots were being trained in the United States under a scheme set up by the United States Navy as part of the Lend-Lease agreement. For many young British aviation cadets the journey across the Atlantic and America was eye-opening. Men found themselves caught up with issues such as segregation in the American South, of which they had no experience and little understanding. Drawing on extensive interviews and correspondence with former cadets, together with archival research, Guinn and Bennett document the endeavours of American Navy pilots who taught over 16,000 British aviation cadets how to fly and fight. They comprehensively examine the details and impact of the scheme from a military, diplomatic, educational and cultural perspective.

zachomikowany

35 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

M. V. Smith - Ten Propositions Regarding Spacepowe r (2004).jpg

Major M. V. Smith’s Ten Propositions Regarding Spacepower is an important contribution to the spacepower literature. Within weeks of being written, an early draft found its way into the various colleges around Air University’s Academic Circle. Within months it reached colleges and universities across the United States and even the international academic community. Major Smith’s work begins to quench the growing thirst among those seeking to understand elements contributing to spacepower. More importantly, it offers a view of what spacepower will mean for the United States in the coming decades. I believe Ten Propositions Regarding Spacepower will live up to its aim: assisting political leaders, military professionals, and interested citizens to understand better the nature of space as a source of national and military power. It is a "must read" that belongs at the very top of your reading list.
Lance W. Lord General, USAF Commander, Air Force Space Command.

zachomikowany

1,4 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

M. V. Smith - Ten Propositions Regarding Spacepowe r (2004).pdf

zachomikowany

76 KB
12 sty 13 4:21

Marianne Perciaccante - Calling Down Fire, Charles Grandison Finney and Revivalism in Jefferson Coun ty, New York, 1800-1840 (2003).jpg

01 - USA - Marianne Perciaccante - Calling Down Fire, Charles Gran...vivalism in Jefferson County, New York, 1800-1840 2003.jpg

"Explores how the agrarian setting of Jefferson County, New York, influenced the revival methods of Charles Grandison Finney, with implications for the study of revivalism more generally."

zachomikowany

1,5 MB
12 sty 13 4:21

Marianne Perciaccante - Calling Down Fire, Charles Grandison Finney and Revivalism in Jefferson Coun ty, New York, 1800-1840 (2003).pdf

zachomikowany

« poprzednia strona następna strona »

Dodaj plik

Odtwórz folder
Pobierz folder
Zachomikuj folder

5168
6816
0
3

12293 plików
65,85 GB

bezpośredni link do folderu

Chomikowe rozmowy

krzysiek83831 napisano 16.08.2015 22:58

Zapraszam

pages72 napisano 18.07.2016 09:26

arturkozi78 napisano 25.09.2016 20:14

wagnerka9595 napisano 19.02.2017 15:43

dark395 napisano 21.02.2017 03:17

U Mnie same najlepsze screenmaty 2000-2005 roku I Deskmaty!!!!

halina21 napisano 12.08.2019 22:32

obrazek

Życzę miłego wieczoru i wspaniałych snów...Halina

SinyDym napisano 16.12.2019 17:27

123

Z pewnych kontrowersyjnych powodów... Wszystkie pliki na tej stronie zostały zamieszczone... Użytkownik niniejszego konta nie ponosi odpowiedzialności... USTAWA z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie...

meyepas293 napisano 11.01.2023 03:11

Super chomik