D.Ławecka Wstęp do archeologii.zip

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E. E. Kuzmina - The Prehistory of the Silk Road (2007).pdf

In ancient and medieval times, the Silk Road was of great importance to the transport of peoples, goods, and ideas between the East and the West. A vast network of trade routes, it connected the diverse geographies and populations of China, the Eurasian Steppe, Central Asia, India, Western Asia, and Europe. Although its main use was for importing silk from China, traders moving in the opposite direction carried to China jewelry, glassware, and other exotic goods from the Mediterranean, jade from Khotan, and horses and furs from the nomads of the Steppe. In both directions, technology and ideologies were transmitted. The Silk Road brought together the achievements of the different peoples of Eurasia to advance the Old World as a whole.The majority of the Silk Road routes passed through the Eurasian Steppe, whose nomadic people were participants and mediators in its economic and cultural exchanges. Until now, the origins of these routes and relationships have not been examined in great detail. In The Prehistory of the Silk Road, E. E. Kuzmina, renowned Russian archaeologist, looks at the history of this crucial area before the formal establishment of Silk Road trade and diplomacy. From the late Neolithic period to the early Bronze Age, Kuzmina traces the evolution of the material culture of the Steppe and the contact between civilizations that proved critical to the development of the widespread trade that would follow, including nomadic migrations, the domestication and use of the horse and the camel, and the spread of wheeled transport.The Prehistory of the Silk Road combines detailed research in archaeology with evidence from physical anthropology, linguistics, and other fields, incorporating both primary and secondary sources from a range of languages, including a vast accumulation of Russian-language scholarship largely untapped in the West. The book is complemented by an extensive bibliography that will be of great use to scholars.

Dilwyn Jones - Ancient Egyptian Boats (1995).pdf

Drawing on archaeological and literary evidence, Dilwyn Jones examines the importance of the boat in Egyptian ritual and belief as well as in everyday life. The sun god was thought to travel across the sky in a solar boat, and Egyptians believed that the deserving might join the god Osiris in his divine bark after death. Boats played an important part in funerary ritual; models were often placed in tombs to provide the deceased with safe passage through the "winding waterway" in the underworld. Also, boats are frequently depicted in tomb-painting. The Nile River has always been a vital transport artery for Egypt, and boats the principal means of travel. Early papyrus skiffs gradually gave way to wooden craft of increasing size and sophistication, ranging from fishing boats and barges to seagoing warships, splendid ships of state, and enormous obelisk barges used to transport stone to temples and monuments. Dilwyn Jones traces the development of the different types of boat and the techniques of their construction through the Old, Middle, and New Kingdom periods.

Stephen L. Dyson - In Pursuit of Ancient Pasts, A Hist....pdf

The stories behind the acquisition of ancient antiquities are often as important as those that tell of their creation. This fascinating book provides a comprehensive account of the history and development of classical archaeology, explaining how and why artifacts have moved from foreign soil to collections around the world. As archaeologist Stephen Dyson shows, Greek and Roman archaeological study was closely intertwined with ideas about class and social structure; the rise of nationalism and later political ideologies such as fascism; and the physical and cultural development of most of the important art museums in Europe and the United States, whose prestige depended on their creation of collections of classical art. Accompanied by a discussion of the history of each of the major national traditions and their significant figures, this lively book shows how classical archaeology has influenced attitudes about areas as wide-ranging as tourism, nationalism, the role of the museum, and historicism in nineteenth- and twentieth-century art.

Adam Stout - Creating Prehistory, Druids, Ley Hunters ....pdf

Creating Prehistory deals even-handedly and sympathetically with the creation of several different sorts of prehistory during the volatile period between the two World Wars. * Investigates the origins of professional archaeology in Britain during the inter-war period * Brings to life many fascinating and controversial personalities and their creeds, including the archaeologists O. G. S. Crawford, Mortimer Wheeler and Gordon Childe; Grafton Elliot Smith and W. H. R. Rivers (of ‘Regeneration’ fame); Alfred Watkins and The Old Straight Track; and the thunderous George Watson Macgregor Reid, who brought the Druids back to Stonehenge * Examines the production of archaeological knowledge as a social process, and the relationship between personalities, institutions, ideology, and power * Addresses the ongoing debates of the significance of sites such as Stonehenge, Avebury, and Maiden Castle.

Kiedy Kraków był trzecim Rzymem - Frank Kmietowicz - a....txt

01_Pradzieje.pdf

SPIS TREŚCI: 1. Paleolit - 2. Mezolit - 3. Neolit na ziemiach polskich - 4. Epoka brązu - 5. Kultura łużycka - 6. Epoka żelaza - 7. Biskupin - polskie Pompeje - 8. Narzędzia i broń - 9. Kultura przeworska - 10. Okres wpływów kultury rzymskiej - 11. Okres wędrówek ludów - 12. Goci i kultura wielbarska - 13. Starożytne hutnictwo żelaza na ziemiach polskich - 14. Ostrów Lednicki - 15. Szlak bursztynowy - 16. Łowcy i zbieracze - 17. Pierwsi rolnicy i pasterze - 18. Celtowie na ziemiach polskich - 19. Faza wczesnosłowiańska - 20. Pochówki w pradziejach - 21. Medycyna i zdrowie - 22. Wierzenia Słowian - 23. Truso - legendarna osada - 24. Faza plemienna - 25. Wikingowie - 26. Sztuka w pradziejach - 27. Podwodna archeologia - 28. Sukcesy polskich archeologów za granicą - 29. Górnictwo - 30. Współczesne wykopaliska na ziemiach polskich - 31. Archeologiczne sensacje i zagadki

Ostoja-Zagórski Janusz - Najstarsze dzieje ziem polski....rar

Mamzer Henryk - Archeologia etniczna versus kulturowo-....pdf

neandertalczyk(1).doc

Tekst o ludziach pierwotnych, omawia praktycznie wszystkie hominidy przed pojawieniem się człowieka współczesnego, aktualne tezy na ich temat i szlaki wędrówek

GAWRYSIUK - LESZCZYŃSKA W. , JAK RYSOWAĆ ZABYTKI ARCHE....pdf

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